Amadolobha afana nabantu. Wonke umuntu unobuso bawo obuhlukile. I-Paris Elegance, ifakwe umoya waseBohemiya. IVienna yinhle enhle ekubuseni kwakhe. I-Medieval Pragung iyathakazelisa imfushane. I-Barcelona idolobha lanamuhla, idolobha lomlilo. Shono inhloko-dolobha yaseCatalonia ithanda ubusha banamuhla. Iya ezinsukwini ze-barcelona ezinhlanu "ukujuluka", zijabulise imfashini kakhulu. Idolobha laseMedithera eliseMedithera, njengeligugu, likhanye ngobuso bakhe.
I-Barcelona Gaudi.
Kunomdlalo onjalo - "Izinhlangano". Ubiza igama, futhi umlingani ento yokuqala maqondana naleli gama efika engqondweni. Ngakho-ke, ngeZwi elithi "Barcelona", into yokuqala enkulu inyuswe ekhanda, igama lomakhi womakhi u-Antonio Gaudi. Umklami Omkhulu waseSpain uhhafu wengxenye ye- × 20 yobuciko bendalo yendalo eyenzelwe idolobha lakhe elithandekayo. Ezinye zazo zitholakala kuwo wonke umuntu futhi zingumhlobiso wemigwaqo ephakathi ye-Barcelona, ingxenye ifihliwe emehlweni ngemuva kwezindonga zempahla yangasese. Kepha bendawonye, banamathisela inhloko-dolobha yaseCatalonia ukuthi i-charm eyingqayizivele, lapho izinkulungwane zabavakashi zidonsela khona edolobheni. Kukhona ngisho nohambo olukhethekile lwe-marshrut "Barcelona Gaudi". Lolu hambo luqala kusuka kuCatalunya Square, ngemuva kokuhamba okuncane eduze kwe-Boulevard Boulevard Passeig de Gràcia kuzoba yithuba lokuya eCarr de Casp. Inendlu edumile yeCalvet. Owayengumuntu owayenenzuzo enemikhuba evulekile, eyakhiwe nguGaudi ngo-1900, ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-20 yamukelwa njengesakhiwo esihle kakhulu se-Barcelona. Yize lokhu akuyona isakhiwo esimangalisa kunazo zonke seWizard. Lapho enye isakhiwo esidumile ku-Passeig de Gràcia yacwengisisiwe kakhulu - indlu kaBal. Lesi "sakhiwo se-anatomical" sinamanye amagama amaningana - indlu yamathambo, i-House-Dragon. Igiya eliphukile, ukukhumbuza i-Dragon Hump, kanye ne-facade ye-mosaic, umbala oguqukayo, kuya ngokukhanyisa, futhi wenzele ngempela indlu ifana nezilwane ezihuquzelayo ezinkulu. Futhi ama-jumpers esitezi sesibili, afana nezitho zomthamo, nama-baltonies amancane kakhulu lapho ugebhezi lubonakala ngalo, lungizisa elinye igama lendlu. Lo msebenzi wobuciko uvele e-Barcelona ngo-1904.
Isakhiwo sokugcina sokuhlala saseGadi yiMila House
Photo: Pixabay.com/Ru.
Ku-Pascheig de Gracia Boulevard, kepha ngakolunye uhlangothi lomgwaqo - isakhiwo sokugcina saseGaudi: Indlu yeMila. Endlini kunegama lesibili - uPedrera, okusho ukuthi "Kamenna". Indlu, njengokungathi icubungulwa edwaleni, igezwa ngemimoya, ekuqaleni yayisaba ama-barnoloniya. Kepha manje ufakiwe ohlwini lwe-UNESCO World Heritage futhi kungenye yezidalwa ezibonakalayo ze-Gaudi.
Enye indlu edumile - ama-house amavinge - kude kancane emigwaqweni ephakathi. Le ndlu yiyona yesipiliyoni sokuqala sokwakha sase-Antonio Gaudi. Wakhiwa kusukela ngo-1883 kuya ku-1888 ngokuhleleka komnikazi we-Ceramic Tile Plant Manuel Vissa Muntanner. Kungakho umhlobiso oyinhloko wekhaya ubukhazikhazi bawo, olwenziwe ngo-ceramics. Kulesi sakhiwo, uGadi wazama indlela yakhe yokudala yokuhlanganisa "bukhoma othandweni". Amaphaneli we-Ceramic ngesithombe sezimbali zeVelvessev zibekwa eduze kwe-facade. Ukwakhelela ukuqiniswa kwama-inflorescence ahlobisa ukunelisa ekhaya. Emnyango - ivasi elikhulu le-ceramic elinezitshalo ezinwabuzelayo. Amakhono endlu eyimfihlo. Ungayincoma kuphela emgwaqweni. Igceke lethulwe kanye ngonyaka - Meyi 22.
Ngemuva kokuhlolwa kwezakhiwo zokuhlala, sekuyisikhathi sokuhamba epaki. Ebhasini uzoyiswa ePark Gull, lapho yonke into isuka khona emabhentshini nothango lwezindlu ezihlekisayo ze-gingerbread - eyenziwe ngohlelo lomlingo lwaseGaudi. Bala i-Euselly Guell-I-Bassigupu - I-Industrialist, ezombusazwe kanye nezepolitiki kanye nomsuka, kodwa futhi, umngani kaGaudi - wanquma ukudala idolobhana elalihlala eCatalan Elite. Umsebenzi wobuciko ophumelelayo wabe usuthenge umkhandlu wedolobha laseBarcelona futhi wadala ipaki yedolobha lapho. Uphawu lwepaki luyi-salamander kaMose salamander, njengoba izikhumbuzo zithengiswa ezitolo eziningi ze-barcelona. Amabhentshi eWavy ayisici esisemqoka samahlumela wezithombe. Ngokuvamile, ukubheka kuwo wonke amakhona epaki, udinga okungenani amahora amabili.
Indalo enkulu yaseGaudi yi-SAGRADADA CATEDRAL
Photo: Pixabay.com/Ru.
Futhi ngemuva kokuba ipaki uzolethwa endalweni enkulu yaseGaudi, eyaqamba igama layo le-Sagrada Cathedral. Akudingekile ukukhuluma ngakho. Lo msebenzi wobuciko kufanele ubonakale futhi utadishe ngokucophelela yonke into. Ukuthola lokhu kuzungeza lokhu kubukelwa phansi, ukubheka emaqenjini amaningi abunjiwe, udinga okungenani ihora. Futhi uma ungena ngaphakathi futhi ujule ehlathini lamakholomu, uswayipha "imiqhele" yakho ngaphansi kwezigcawu - wonke amahora amabili nesigamu. Akumangalisi lapho kuvakashelwa izindawo zaseGaudi e-Barcelona, usuku lonke lunikezwa. Futhi lokhu yize kuneqiniso lokuthi ubuciko obuningi - amapharali e-manor of guel, indlu kaFigueras, ekolishi lomyalo weSt. Teresa - ahlala ngale kohambo. Ungababona ngokwakho. Futhi-ke yonke i-Barcelona Gaudi izokwembula phambi kwakho.
I-Barcelona Gothic
Cishe kuwo wonke amadolobha ase-Europe, aneminyaka yakhe edlula iminyaka engama-500, kunekota yakudala yakudala. I-Barcelona idolobha lasendulo, uneminyaka engaba ngu-2 000 ubudala. Esikhathini esekuqaleni koMbuso WaseRoma, indawo yokuhlala yaseBarperino yayitholakala lapha. Ngakho-ke, ingxenye endala yedolobha enhloko-dolobha yaseCatalonia iyekwethelwa ama-multi. Izinsalela zemibhoshongo yamaRoma namakholomu zifihlwe emagcekeni nasekusekelweni kwezakhiwo zakamuva - isikhathi esiningi sangezikhathi zakudala. Ikota ibizwa ngokuthi i-Gothic. Kusihlwa, lapho izivalo zezitolo eziningi, ezigcwele imigwaqo emincane, zivalwa, ikota futhi zicacisa ngempela imizwa eyimfihlakalo. Amatshe amatshe, anamathela ngemuva kwesibhakabhaka esimnyama esiluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Ama-spires abunjiwe, ama-gorgoles alengiswa kusuka kuma-eaves ... kanye namathunzi amnyama akhanya eminyango: Usuku yindawo enhle. Ukupholisa kubusa emigwaqweni emincane - ilanga elishisayo alifinyeleli endleleni. Ezigcawini, amakhekhe ehlobo aphukile, lapho ungadlula khona ngemuva kwengilazi yebhiya noma i-SANGRIA. Inhliziyo yekota yi-Barcelona Cathedral, ebizwa ngokuthi yisonto lesonto lesiphambano eNgcwele ne-Evlalia engcwele. U-Euslav oneminyaka engu-13 ubudala ufela ukholo ezandleni zabahedeni ngekhulu le-IV. Ngokukhumbula ngakho, ithempeli elivulekile lamaKatolika lavela enhliziyweni ye-Barcelona yakudala. Akunandaba ukuthi uhlela kanjani emigwaqweni evunguzayo, kusuka kwenye ingxenye, nakanjani uzokubhuqa kulokhu okwenziwe ngumuntu gothic.
IBarcelOna Cathedral, ebizwa ngesonto lesonto lesiphambano esingcwele noSanta Evlalia
Photo: Pixabay.com/Ru.
Kungcono, kunjalo, kuyeza kuye kusuka ku-facade enkulu. Ungangena endaweni entsha (PLAZA NOVA). I-Landmark - imibhoshongo emibili enkulu yamatshe amaRoma nezinsaliso zezindonga zasendulo. Leli yisango langaphambili edolobheni. Empeleni - isigodlo se-episcopal compact ngesitayela seCatalan Baroque. Eduze kwayo - amabhentshi anethezekile, okulungele ukulinda abangane noma nje uphumule ethangini. Omunye umhlobiso wesikwele yindlu enamatshe amhlophe e-Archcyakon, lapho okuluhlaza okwenzeka khona kwegceke lapho izivakashi zithanda kakhulu. Indlu ayilula. Ngenxa yesethi yokuhlenga kabusha, ihlanganisa izitayela ze-Gothic, zesimanje, renaissance. By the way, kwikota ye-gothic, izitayela ezinjalo zokuxuba zingatholakala kaningi. Amakhaya amaningi akhiwa ezisekelweni zezakhiwo zamaRoma namanje. Futhi amabhulukwe ekulengisweni kwamatshe angashumeka amaphaneli anamuhla, ngisho namafasitela we-quartz. Ngendlela, endlini ye-Archchiakon, eyenza imisebenzi yengobo yomlando yedolobha, kunemininingwane efuna ukwazi: Ibhokisi leposi lesimanje livele ku-facade ngo-1902. Ama-sallows amathathu akhiwe kanye nofudu akuwona nje umhlobiso, kepha uphawu: iSunallows isho inkululeko yezobulungiswa, ufudu - i-bureaucracy.
Ngemuva kwale Ndlu kubuka iKhathedrali. Yiyazungeza kusuka kuzo zonke izinhlangothi, uncome hhayi kuphela ngomnyango omuhle wangaphambili, kodwa futhi nezindonga eziseceleni eziqinile zakudala. Futhi abheke esontweni. Egcekeni lakhe uhlala ama-geese amhlophe ayi-13. UNotheal onenkani futhi uwuphawu - ukufakwa kanye nobumsulwa be-evolia e-Saint Evolia.
Endle yekota ye-gothic, ungakhubeka kwenye indawo edumile - uPlaza de San Jauma. Lesi yisikhungo sangaphambili sedolobha. Izakhiwo eziphambili zigxile esigcawini - Ihholo ledolobha, indlu yeCanonikov kanye nesigodlo sikahulumeni. Kusuka ku-gothic lapha okuncane kugcinwe. Well, ngaphandle kwebhuloho esitayeleni seNeo-Style, waphonswa phakathi kwalezi zindlu ezimbili. Kuliqiniso, akayona nhlobo ezasendulo, nezakhiwo zango-1926. Kepha akungabazeki. Kepha iPlaza del Rey (Royal Square) kumane nje kuyindawo yobuciko be-gothic. Nasi isigodlo sasebukhosini, lapho indawo yokuhlala yamagrafu eCounty evela kwi-XIII ngekhulu le-XV yasungulwa, iKlaria-Padeyas XV yekhulu lemikhawulo, i-gothic chapel yaseSt. Agatha. Le ndawo idume iqiniso lokuthi lalingu-Ephreli 3, 1493, iNkosi uFernando nomkakhe u-Isabella bathatha uChristopher Columbus, owabuya ebhukudi eMelika.
Ikota ye-Gothic ikhazinyulisiwe hhayi kuphela ngokwakha kwayo kwangezikhathi zakudala, kodwa nangezikhungo ezidumile zaseBohemian. Lapha, ngokwesibonelo, kune-art cabaret edumile yobuciko "Ikati eline", lapho bekuthanda ukuchitha isikhathi uPablo Picasso, uJulio Gonzalez, Santiago Rusignol nabanye abantu abadumile bokudala.
Intsha yaseBarcel
E-Barcelona abafundi abaningi abavela kuwo wonke umhlaba
Photo: Pixabay.com/Ru.
Kunabafundi abaningi abavela e-Barcelona. Abanye bashayela lapha bedlula, izinsuku ezimbili, ikakhulukazi ukuzohamba. Ntambama, indawo ejabulisa kakhulu eBarcelona ngumgwaqo ohamba ngezinyawo waseLa Rambla, noma ama-ramble amahlathi, njengoba ama-barnoloni ayeyibiza. EBoulevard kancane ngaphansi kwekhilomitha isikhathi eside, eselula esigcawini saseCatalunya esitsheni sesikhumbuzo eColumbus eColumbus e-Embanks, igxiliwe impilo ekhanyayo, enemibala yeDolobha laseholidini. Umbukiso omncane wamaqembu ahlukahlukene, i-alley ephelele ye- "bukhoma", engokoqobo ezithombeni zawo ezingajwayelekile ngaphansi kwezihlahla futhi kuphela ama-eyelashes athuthumela avela esigabeni somuntu ophilayo. Isikhumbuzo "esinokwenzeka" kufanele siqiniseke ukubeka uhlamvu lwemali. Ngeze, noma ngabe, ukuhlupheka kuyahlushwa lapho kushisa ... abalandeli be- "Barcelona" Uthando Lokubuthana kuRambl, ngakho-ke ungamangali ukuthi ematendeni azungezile kunezikhumbuzo eziningi zeklabhu yebhola. Ngasekupheleni komgwaqo kukhona amatende ezivakashi, lapho kuthengiswa khona izincwadi zokugcina izikhombisi futhi lapho ungazenzela khona uhambo.
Ku-ramble, imakethe edume kakhulu ye-Barcelona yi-BERIA. Lapha ungathenga ushizi waseCatalan, inyama ebhemayo, izithelo ... ngendlela, ukuze kube lula izivakashi, izinkomishi ezihlanganiswe nezithelo ezisikenziwe ezisikiwe. Ngokunethezeka kakhulu. Hamba futhi uwe ... njenganoma yimuphi umgwaqo ohamba ngezinyawo, uLa Rambla ugcwele izitolo eziningi, amathofi nemigoqo. Izodluliselwa emoyeni uma ukhathala ...
Eduze nobusuku, kumnandi ukuguqukela emabhishi. I-Nightlife eBarcelona iqala sekwephuzile - cishe amahora amabili. Kungaleso sikhathi lapho amakamelo okudansa amaningi nama-nightclub anezindawo zokudlala zebhishi zigcwele abantu. Ukungena kwamakilabhu amaningi kukhokhwa, kubiza cishe ama-euro ayi-15. Ingxenye enkulu ye-Barcelona iyimbotshana ka-Olimpik. Ama-minibars amaningi anomculo obukhoma wezitayela ezahlukahlukene agxile lapha. Ekilabhini Habana-Barcelona - Imidanso Yensika ye-Cuba. EChocolate Club, uR'n'B-Tusovka uqoqiwe. Ukudansa kuze kube sekuseni ngqo olwandle. Nayi i-nightclub edume kakhulu ebusuku Barcelona - Opium Mar. I-Club yi-DJS engcono kakhulu yomhlaba. Kepha ngokungafani nezinye izikhungo zobusuku zedolobha kukhona ukulawula okuqinile kobuso. Kepha i-rock club yakudala yaseBarcelona Syonkovar isekota yeGothic, eduze nesigcawu sasebukhosini. Ngokuvamile, iholide elijabulisayo.