Isidingo semikhiqizo ye-organic emashumini amabili eminyaka adlule sikhule ekuqhubekeni kwejometri. Isibonelo, abantu baseMelika bachitha imali engaphezu kwama- $ 26 billion emikhiqizweni ye-organic ngonyaka ka-2010 uma kuqhathaniswa nesigidigidi esisodwa ngo-1990, ngokusho kombiko "izinhlangano zemvelo zokudla kwendawo yokudla, isifundo se-atherosclerosis (Mesa ) ". Enye yezinkinga ezinkulu ezibangela isifiso sokudla umzimba ukwesaba imiphumela emibi yemithi yokubulala izinambuzane. Njalo ngonyaka, iqembu elisebenzayo ekuvikelweni kwemvelo (i-EWG) lishicilela "i-dozen elingcolile" - uhlu lwezithelo nemifino eyi-12 nokuqukethwe okukhulu kakhulu kwezinsalela zokubulala izinambuzane. Le ndatshana ibala imikhiqizo yakamuva eyishumi nambili futhi ichaze izindlela ezilula zokunciphisa imiphumela yemithi yokubulala izinambuzane.
Lapho ukhetha imikhiqizo, abaningi bazokhetha "Eco"
Photo: Unsplisish.com.
Luyini uhlu lweshumi nambili?
Kusukela ngo-1995, i-EWG ishicilela "inqwaba engcolile" - uhlu lwezithelo nemifino etshalwe ngendlela yendabuko, ngokuqukethwe okukhulu kakhulu kwezinsalela zokubulala izinambuzane. Ama-pesticides ayizinambuzane ezisetshenziswa kakhulu kwezolimo ukuvikela izilimo emonakalweni odalwe yizinambuzane, ukhula nezifo. Ukuhlanganisa uhlu lwe- "Dild Diltzen", i-EWG ihlaziya amasampula angaphezu kwama-38,000 athathwe yi-USDA ne-FDA ukugqamisa "izigebengu" ezimbi kakhulu.
Ochwepheshe abaningi bathi umthelela oqhubekayo wezibulala-zinambuzane - ngisho nemithamo emincane - kungagcina ekuqongeleleni emzimbeni futhi kuholele ezifweni ezingamahlalakhona. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunezinto ezikhathazayo ukuthi imikhawulo yokuphepha ebekwe yiziphathimandla zokulawula ayicabangi izingozi zezempilo ezihambisana nokusetshenziswa kwe-pestorena kanyekanye. Ngalezi zizathu, i-EWG idale uhlu "olungcolile lweshumi nambili" njengesiqondiso sabantu abafuna ukunciphisa umthelela wokubulala izinambuzane bona kanye nomndeni wabo.
Uhlu lwemikhiqizo emincane engcolile 2018:
I-Strawberry: i-sitrobheli esejwayelekile ibheke phansi uhlu "olungcolile lweshumi nambili". Ngo-2018, i-EWG yathola ukuthi ingxenye eyodwa kwezintathu yazo zonke amasampula sitrobheli aqukethe izinsalela eziyishumi noma ngaphezulu zemithi yokubulala izinambuzane.
Isipinashi: Ama-97% amasampula wesipinashi aqukethe izinsalela zokubulala izinambuzane, kufaka phakathi i-permethrin, i-neurotoxic insecticide, enobuthi kakhulu ezilwaneni.
Ama-Nectarines: Izinsalela ezingaba ngu-94% yamasampula we-tuctarine atholakele, futhi isampula elilodwa laliqukethe izinsalela ezingaphezu kuka-15 ezihlukile zokubulala izinambuzane.
Ama-apula: Izinsalela zokubulala izinambuzane zitholakala kuma-90% amasampula apula. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ama-apula angu-80% aqukethe ama-diphhenyyamine - ukubulala izinambuzane akwenqatshelwe eYurophu.
Amagilebhisi: ngomunye wemikhiqizo eyinhloko ohlwini lwe- "Drint DETZENT", ngaphezu kwama-96% amasampula anikeza imiphumela emihle ezinsukwini zokubulala izinambuzane.
Amapentshisi: Ngaphezu kwama-99% amapetshisi ahlolwe yi-EWG, equkethwe ngezilinganiso ezine zokubulala izinambuzane.
I-Cherry: kumasampula ka-Cherry, kwatholakala izinsalela ezinhlanu zokubulala izinambuzane, kufaka phakathi i-pesticide evinjelwe eYurophu ebizwa nge-iPhodion.
Amapharele: Ngaphezu kwamapheya angama-50% aqukethe izinsalela ezinhlanu noma eziningi zokubulala izinambuzane.
Utamatisi: Kumatamatisi ukhule ngendlela yendabuko, kutholakale izinsalela ezine zokubulala izinambuzane. Isampula elilodwa eliqukethe izinsalela ezingaphezu kwe-15 zokubulala izinambuzane.
Ngisho nasemifino Kunokuxhumana okulimazayo.
Photo: Unsplisish.com.
I-celery: Izinsalela zokubulala izinambuzane zitholwe kumasampula angaphezu kuka-95% aceliwe. Izinhlobo eziyi-13 ezahlukahlukene zokubulala izinambuzane zatholakala.
Amazambane: Amasampula amazambane aqukethe izinsalela eziningi zokubulala izinambuzane ngesisindo kunanoma yisiphi esinye isiko elihloliwe. I-Chlorprofam, i-herbicide, kwakuyingxenye eyinhloko yemithi yokubulala izinambuzane etholakele.
I-Sweet Bulgaria Pepper: Inezinsalela ezimbalwa zokubulala izinambuzane ngokuqhathaniswa nezinye izithelo nemifino. Noma kunjalo, i-EWG ixwayisa ngokuthi ama-pesticides asetshenziselwa ukwelapha upelepele wensimbi emnandi, "bathambekele ekubeni yingozi ngokwengeziwe empilweni yabantu."
Vele, imininingwane enikezwe izoba ilungele kakhulu e-United States, lapho kwenziwa khona lolu cwaningo. Kodwa-ke, ezweni lethu, izibalo kungenzeka zifana. Ngalesi sizathu, imindeni eminingi ilethe i-nittoometer - insiza ongaqiniseka ngayo ukuthi ukuphepha kokudla.