Isibindi sethu sihlupheka ngani? Ngifuna ukusho ukuthi isibindi 'sithule' umzimba. "Ibekezelela" imithelela emibi eminingi isikhathi eside ngaphambi kokuthi kwaziwe ukuthi kukhona okushodayo. Ngenxa yempahla yayo enhle - amandla okuvuselela kabusha - isibindi singatholwa. Isimo sobuntu besifo esingamahlalakhona sesibindi siqukethe ngqo ukuthi amandla wesitho afinyelela kokuvuselelwa okujwayelekile kuyaphazamiseka.
Kulezi zinsuku, isibindi kufanele sikwazi ukubekezelela umthwalo omkhulu ngendlela yokuchayeka kubuthi obuhlukahlukene. Lezi yizinambuzane, kanye nezibulala-zinambuzane - ngokwezibalo emzimbeni womhlali wedolobha ngonyaka, kuze kube ngamakhilogremu afinyelela kwahlanu kwezinto ezinjalo awela onyakeni. Okungukuthi, isibindi siba "ngokweqile" ngokweqile "futhi sizwela ngenxa yezizathu eziningana.
Okokuqala, ijubane elinensangulwa lempilo yanamuhla: ukucindezela, ukwephula imodi yokulala, ukondleka okungajwayelekile nokungafanele, ukudla ngokweqile, ukudla kwasebusuku, ukudla okusheshayo, ukuncishiswa komzimba. Lezi zinto zifaka isandla ekukhuluphaleni, okuholela ekuvuyiseni kwamafutha esibindi (steatosis), kanye nokuqhubekela phambili e-hepatitis kanye ne-cirrhosis.
Okwesibili, isibindi sisengozini yamagciwane e-hepatotropic (abangela ama-hepatitis abukhali futhi abukhali), nangokwesithathu, ukuthola izidakamizwa. Manje umuthi wokuzidela uvame kakhulu futhi, ngenxa yalokho, ukuhlukunyezwa kwezidakamizwa ezahlukahlukene. Isibonelo, ama-painkiller, izidakamizwa ezilwa nokuvuvukala kwezifo zamalunga, ama-antibiotics nezinye izidakamizwa kungadala ukulimala kwesibindi. Futhi, imbangela yomthwalo ophakeme wezidakamizwa kungaba ukuntuleka kokuxhumana phakathi kodokotela: isiguli siya kudokotela wezifo ze-neuropathologist - ukhipha izidakamizwa ezinhlanu kuye, engozini yokugana - eyisithupha - e-gynecologist - uthola okunye. Ekugcineni, ufika kudokotela we-gastroenterologist ozama ukuletha i-oda kuleli hlobo elikhulu lemithi futhi anciphise uhlu lwezidakamizwa.
Umthelela wesine, ongemuhle kakhulu esibindini futhi umzimba wonke unotshwala. Ukulimala kwenhliziyo, amanyikwe, isisu, izinhlelo ze-hematopopoitic zinemiphumela evamile yokusebenzisa kabi utshwala.
Futhi ekugcineni, ngo-Fifth, isifo sangaphakathi esingajwayelekile singaba imbangela yomonakalo wesibindi, lapho, ngokwesibonelo, amanani amaningi wensimbi noma ithusi aqongelelwe, anemiphumela enobuthi ePepatic Prenchyma. Ngenhlanhla, izifo ezinjalo azivamile.
Yini engathathwa ukuze uqinisekise ukuvimbela isifo sesibindi kanye nokwelashwa okusebenzayo kakhulu kweziguli? Uma sikhuluma ngokuvimbela, khona-ke le nkulumo ngokuyinhloko ingama-hepatitis angamagciwane. Nginxusa ukuthi angavumeli ukugoma ngokumelene ne-hepatitis, a no-B - ngemuva kwakho konke, ngenxa yokubonga ngokunembile ukumbumbululo, izehlakalo ze-hepatitis ezibucayi eRussia zancipha kusuka ku-43 abantu abayizinkulungwane eziyikhulu ngonyaka we-1999. Imijovo yokuvimbela i-hepatitis C ayikabikho, ngakho-ke, ukubhekisisa okufika ngesikhathi kwalesi sifo kubaluleke kakhulu.
Futhi-ke, enye yezinkinga eziphezulu iyinkulumo-ze yendlela yokuphila enempilo. Angikaze ngikhathale ngokuphindaphinda iziguli zombili kanye nabafundi bakho ukuthi badle ngokweqile (noma indlala ukuze banciphise isisindo), ukukhuluphala, ukuntuleka kokuzivocavoca umzimba kunezizathu zangempela eziholela esifweni sesibindi.
Ngokuqondene nezifo ezingapheli zesibindi, ukwelashwa okusebenzayo kakhulu kuhloswe ukuqeda isici se-causal factor. Isibonelo, ukungafakwa kotshwala ngesifo sesibindi sotshwala, ukwesulwa kwesifo se-hepatotoxic ngesikhathi sokwelapha i-hepatitis, ukunciphisa umzimba ngenxa yokuzikhandla.
Abasizi abahle futhi bangukuthiwa ama-hepatoprotectors - iqembu lezidakamizwa ezahlukahlukene okuhloswe ngalo ukulondolozwa "impilo" amaseli wesibindi. Kungenzeka ukuthi ukuthola umuntu we-hepatoptot kunqunywa ngezakhiwo zawo. Isibonelo, lezo eziqukethe ama-amino acid anjalo, njenge-l-ornithine ne-l-fastate, ekwazi ukuhlanza umzimba kusuka kubuyizi kunikezwe.