Emlandweni wamakhulu eminyaka wendlu yamaRomania esihlalweni sobukhosi saseRussia, kwavakashelwa ama-Empress ayishumi, okwakuphela kwababili ababengowomdabu baseRussia, abanye bafika lapha bevela entshonalanga, baba ngabafazi bamakhosi aseRussia.
Labo bantu bakwamanye amazwe bangene emlandweni wasekhaya ngegama lesiRussia - ukujula, kepha igama ngalinye "eliphelele" ekuqaleni lalinjalo - amakamelo amade "angeniswa" athi "njengoba wazi, ngaphandle kwecala elivela ku-catherine Okokuqala, "isikhundla" se-Empress yaseRussia kwathatha abamele amayadi amancane aseYurophu. Futhi ngamunye wabesifazane, efaka iminyango enesizotha ebukhazikhazini benkantolo yaseRussia, awekho okunethezeka kakhulu ezweni lakudala, aphenduke into yokunakwa kwendawo yonke. Noma kunjalo, izikhathi eziningi ezihambisana nokuthandayo kwabafazi basebukhosini ngokuya ngendawo yasekhaya, ukuzilibazisa ngisho nezingubo zahlala zidalule kancane.
Mayelana nesikhumbuzo esimakiwe sama-400rth seRomanov Dynasty, igebe elinjalo lomlando linqunywa ukugcwalisa. Umbukiso "Impress yaseRussia: imfashini nesitayela" yavulwa eHholo Lombukiso Wezinqolobane Zezimali. Ngosizo lochwepheshe abalungiselele ukwakheka, umbhali we-womanhit wakwazi ukufunda imininingwane yansuku zonke ebukhosini baseRussia, kwesinye isikhathi ababenethonya elikhulu kakhulu, kubandakanya ne- "zigzags" zemfashini.
Kungakapheli isonto elizayo, isayithi lethu lizoshicilela imidwebo yezomlando ekhaya nasesigodlweni sangaphakathi "sabesifazane abayisikhombisa abathatha indawo yenkululeko yobukhosi, kusukela kuma-60s wekhulu lama-xviii.
I-Couturier esihlalweni sobukhosi
Sofia August Frederick Anhalt-Cerebst - Empress Catherine Great
Uhulumeni onamandla waseRussia angakwazi ukukhokhela ukungalandeli izibani zemfashini yaseYurophu. Njengengxenye ye-wardrobe yomuntu siqu kaCatherine - okuphambene ngokuphelele kwangaphambili, u-Elizabeth Petrovna: u-Anhess Petrolst-Crebst, wakhulela emoyeni waseJalimane ancike, wayengeyena nje umzotha, kodwa nangokomnotho. Lapho ofakazi bokuzibonela befakaza, isembatho sokuphuma, lapho yena kuze kube yilapho ntambama "basebenza emibikweni" bathatha imibiko, banama-satin alula, banama-grodeturic hood. " Unkosikazi wazama futhi phakathi kwezikhonzi zakhe ukuze avume isimo sengqondo esisebenzayo nezomnotho ngenxa yezingubo zokugqoka, yizo kwakuyisizathu sokuvela kwezinkambiso eziningana zikahulumeni ezinconywe ngamantombazane azogcina "ukulingana kanye nokuhlolisisa ngendlela yezingubo." Ngo-1782, kwasayinwa isimemezelo esiphakeme kakhulu "ekuvumeleni ubungqingili bobabili ubulili ukugqoka imibala enjalo isifundazwe isifundazwe ngasinye '(ngalesi sikhathi, imibala ethile yalungiswa ngemuva kwezifundazwe - ngokuya ngombala wejazi lesifundazwe wezingalo).
"Ubukhosi be-HERIA Imperial bukhulume kakhulu ukuthi ngibongile ukubhala kubo bonke. Ababusi kanye nendawo efanelekile yombuso ephethwe njengalo kusukela olwazini lwezinkantolo zezwe zabelwa imibala efanayo ngengubo, khona-ke kuvunyelwe ukugqoka leyo nkampani ezigqoke kuphela, kepha Bonke abantu besifundazwe sabo bobabili ubulili, ukuze bakwazi kule ntomo efanayo ukuze bavakashele futhi ezinkomeni kuzo zonke izindawo zomphakathi nasegcekeni lobukhosi bakhe. Isihe somphakathi sibonisa ukuthi lesi isibonelelo esivumayo kunazo zonke sazo zonke konke kuzoba mnandi kakhulu kuwo wonke umuntu, kusebenza ukusindisa okungcono kakhulu ngokunethezeka okuhle kakhulu. " (Kusuka ekubhalweni komshushisi jikelele weSenate Prince A. A. Vyazemsky ngo-Okthoba 24, 1782)
"Ukugcwaliswa" kweNdlovukazi kulawulwa ngisho nokuqedela kanye nendwangu yezingubo zobukhosi: Izingubo zokuthi kube lula ukuthunga kusuka kuma-silk noma ngendwangu ekhiqizwa kuma-manuffs aseRussia, futhi izingubo zangaphambili bekufanele ngabe ziye zayala i-moscow yegolide noma UBrocade wesiliva, ngenkathi uhlukanisa izingubo ezinjalo wavunyelwa ukuba ubekwe ububanzi nama-vertices amabili (9 cm).
Ngamasiko aleso sikhathi kwakungukuthi uMbusi oMbusi wanikeza mathupha imiyalo maqondana nesitayela sezingubo, okwakufanele kube yizintokazi ezaziwayo. Omunye wabasebenzi ama-Tsarist amanothi ungoJuni - Agasti 1777, lapho inkosi yaseSweden Gustavi III yeza eSt. Yiba nayo, lapho izobizwa ngegceke noma i-Ingde kanye naye ndawonye, ukuze ama-Shemes, ahlele noma amanye ama-dezabille, ake angitshele umdubuli weShuvalov, i-General General kanye ne-General Master Rap. " (Izipelingi ze-copyright nezimpawu zokubhala ziyagcinwa - Author.)
Ubukhosi bakhe phakathi kwamanye amathalenta buphawulwa njengonjiniyela wezitayela ezintsha. Okomzukulu wakhe omncane, u-Alexander, "waqamba" "kaftanese" elula kakhulu ", umdwebo owabekwa encwadini kaRaron Grimma ngoMeyi 24, 1781:" Inkosi yaseSweden nePrince Pressian yangibuza futhi yathola ingubo yokuhweba, in Yikuphi u-Alexander ohambile esuka empilweni enezinyanga eziyisithupha. Akukho lutho ukubopha futhi ingane cishe ayiboni ukuthi bayayigqoka. Izandla nezinyawo zakhe kulezi zingubo zilethwa ngasikhathi sinye, futhi konke sekumi ngomumo. Lapha kwavezwa ubuhlakani bami ubuhlakani, futhi ngoba bengifuna wena, ukuze ukwazi ngalokho. "
Ukubonisa imibukiso - isudi yezindleko ze-catherine.
Omunye umehluko obonakalayo phakathi kwezingubo ezivele ngenxa yomthengisi- "Kuturier" kwakuyizinto ezibonakalayo zezingubo zikazwelonke zaseRussia, ezixhunywe kuma-Classics wezezimali zesethenjwa. Enye yalezi zamasampula, yasinda esikhathini sethu - imvunulo yangaphambili ye-catherine II, okuyinguqulo yabesifazane yelebula yelebuli yesobunxele. Kule nkampani egqoke umfaniswano, ingubo ehlanganisiwe ku-Fitjams ihlanganiswe nendabuko yabesifazane baseRussia, iziketi zeSarafan, zilinyazwe enkabeni ye-galoon ebanzi.
Umbukiso uzohlala kuze kube ngoJuni 13. Isikhathi sokusebenza - kusuka ngo-12,00 kuye ku-18,00. Izimpelasonto - UMsombuluko, uLwesibili. Ikheli: IMoscow, ul. I-pirogovskaya enkulu, 17.