Umbukiso "Impress yaseRussia: imfashini nesitayela" yavulwa eHholo Lombukiso Wezinqolobane Zezimali. I-Gwayhit Corestlent yafunda imininingwane yempilo yansuku zonke yobukhosi baseRussia, kwesinye isikhathi yayiba nomthelela omkhulu kuma-zigzags emfashini.
Umyalo wobukhosi bakhe
USofia Maria Dorotheya Augustuagus Louise Württemberg - Empress Maria Fedorovna, Wife Paul I
Ukulungiselela umshado, uCesarevich Pavel Petrovich imiyalo yakhe ebhaliwe yoMlingani Wakhe wesikhathi esizayo. Amaphoyinti ayenezinto eziningana:
"munye. Ukukholwa okuphuma ngaphandle, okungukuthi, konke kungokwemicikilisho yesonto.
2. Ukuze ufunde ubukhosi bakhe (Empress Catherine - avt.) Futhi uziphathe kabi.
3. Ukuziphatha njengoba ngifisa ...
6. [Hlonipha] Ulimi lwaseRussia nolunye ulwazi oluphathelene nezwe ...
8. Ngokukholelwa kahle ngemali, ikhabethe nezinye izindleko ... "
Abalingani abancane babehlala edolobhaneni lasebukhosini. Phakathi kokuzijabulisa kwabo kwendabuko "kokuzijabulisa" - ukugibela ukugibela. Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi uCesarevich wayenemizila engu-12 yokuhlasela "okunjalo" ezindlini ezizungezile. Njalo lapho ukukhetha kwenziwa kusetshenziswa i-LOT: Umbusi wesikhathi esizayo walungiselela amathikithi akhethekile kule nqubo, egcinwe emvilophini, enombhalo ochazayo we-mary fedororovna: "Amathikithi ayi-12 okukhetha indlela eminingi yokuhamba kwe-Yezhutrenarenna Idolobhana lasebukhosini ..., ngesikhathi lapho ayeyinkosana enkulu kusukela ngo-1777 kuya ku-1781, eyabhalwa nguye uqobo futhi wathembela ukungibekezelela njengenkumbulo emnandi yezikhathi ezijabulisayo zobusha bethu, esizisebenzisile ndawonye ... , mayelana nokunamathiselwe nemizwa ... ".
U-Ex-Sophia Mary DOROTEE, kanye nabalandeli bawo, azange abe yimiselwe ngisho nokuphupha ngisho nabakwaHulumeni bakahulumeni waseRussia: uPawulu, ukuya esihlalweni sobukhosi ngemuva kokushona kukanina "oshisayo oshisiwe - Empress Ekaterina omkhulu, Kukhanselwe kanye kanye kwawo wonke umthetho wabesifazane eRussia. Kusukela manje kuqhubeke, "ukuqondisa" izwe elikhulu kungumsebenzi wowesilisa kuphela ". Futhi umkaTsarist unkosikazi, ukufaka isibonelo sothando lomshado nothando lwabesifazane, kwaqinisa ingcebo nokuphamba kwegceke lombuso ngokubukeka kwalo.
Umbukiso Umbukiso - Ikhabethe elinobuningi Maria Fedorovna.
UMaria Fedorovna ubesesimweni eside esisezingeni elithi "Sposeses Golitter-Cesarevich", kanye nesikhathi sokubusa kwakhe saphenduka sincane kakhulu - iminyaka emihlanu kuphela. Lapho-ke ngaphezulu kwekota yekhulu ayephila kuyo, ngokuba "ngokuphoqelela umfelophoko." (Lokhu bekungeyona iminyaka yokuphila ejabulisayo kunazo zonke: Inkosi, imvamisa yokuziphatha okwehlukile, lona wesifazane wazizwa, ekugcineni, indodana yayo yathatha ubukhosi imvelo. Ndodana, bese umncane unikeze umama zonke izinhlobo zenhlonipho. Ikakhulu uNikolai Pavlovich "onesihluku", ovakashele lonke i-Europe, wayelalela indodana yakhe emnene empilweni yakhe. Wamfunda njengenhloko ye Indlu, njengo "Mea Of the Dronusty", enakekela izibonakaliso zayo zaphakade zokunakekelwa nothando.)
Ngokungafani nomuntu oshade naye, uPavli Fedorovna wabona imicikilisho emangalisayo, ngentokozo enza ngentokozo izidingo zenkantolo ebunzimeni futhi wafuna okufanayo kwabanye. Akumangazi ukuthi owokuqala uPürttemberg Princess wanaka kakhulu izingubo zakhe, ezinye zazo zayala eFrance. Nayi eminye imiyalo eyenzelwe i-Empress yesikhathi esizayo ngomomophu weNdlovukazi yaseFrance Mademoiselle Berthen esikhathini esivela ku-Ephreli 1, 1788 kuya kuSepthemba 7, 1792:
"Mashi 6, 1791. ... i-PUF (I-Headddress Yesikhumba - Author - Author.) I-LA Sultan, embozwe nge-crepe kanye nentambo enhle yesilika ... - 200th [i-ANCKOV]. I-pouf yesibili yegesi onsomi enomunyu wesilika omuhle nge-embroidery ngesimo sezidumbu ... - 196.
I-Puf yesithathu ye-Pink Crepe ene-Lilk Lace enhle kakhulu ... - 200; ... i-hespec yesine eyenziwe ngegesi, embozwe nge-ryushch evela ku-tulle emnyama - 120. "
Umbukiso wombukiso ungomunye wezingubo zikaMariya Fedorovna.
Izingubo kwesinye isikhathi ziyehluka ngokukhethekile "ukukhishwa". Isibonelo, elinye lamabhande agciniwe alo (ngentambo yensimbi ejokeni elihle kunazo zonke) elihlotshiswe ngama-appliqués ngendlela yesiphambano se-malta - kanjani - kanjani-ke umyeni uPawulu ayeyinkosi ye-oda laseMalta.
Enhlanganweni yokuphila kwansuku zonke, uMaria Fedorovna uthinte kahle izimpande zakhe zaseJalimane: inqubo ecacile yosuku, akukho okuphikisayo! Imvamisa ukuhamba ekuseni ekuseni, waphuza ikhofi, wafunda lo mbiko, wabhala lezo zincwadi, wathatha imibiko yonobhala bawo uqobo. Kuhlwa kudlule ekufundeni, ukudansa, ukusebenza kweshashalazi (i-Empress yahlala yenziwa yimicimbi yabalingisi be-amateurs). Ihora ngaphambi kokuphakathi kwamabili, uMaria Fedorovna wasuswa walala emakamelweni akhe.
Unkosikazi wasebukhosini wayethanda ubuciko. Wapenda kahle, futhi impumelelo ekhethekile yazuza ohlontsweni lwesithombe. Kulokhu, impahla oyithandayo ibingekho ephepheni lonke, futhi amapuleti egiya elimhlophe ubisi, lapho uMaria Fedorovna adonsela amapensela, ama-watercolor noma i-gouache.
Lona wesifazane wahlukaniswa ukukhula okuphezulu, ubuso obumnene. Kuze kube yiminyaka yobudala, wagcina ihanisi lesibalo. Abantu besikhathisosososi bakubona lokho, babeletha izingane eziyisishiyagalombili, ngisho nokuthi "i-Empress eneminyaka engu-65 ubudala yayisongelwa ngokuphelele; Ukukhula okumangalisayo kwalo kanye nesimo sasebukhosini kwabangela ukwesaba nenhlonipho, kodwa umusa wobuso bakhe nombono wawumethemba ezinhliziyweni. "
Umbukiso uzohlala kuze kube ngoJuni 13. Isikhathi sokusebenza - kusuka ngo-12,00 kuye ku-18,00. Izimpelasonto - UMsombuluko, uLwesibili. Ikheli: IMoscow, ul. I-pirogovskaya enkulu, 17.