Kusukela ngesikhathi sokunqoba emkhosini wefilimu weVenice of the film "Return" ngonyaka we-2003, u-Andrei Zvyagintsev uqinisekisa isithombe ngasinye sedumela lezikwele eziyizintandokazi, zombili eRussia nakwamanye amazwe. I-biography of the Director inikeza isizathu sokuthola ngomuntu nge-cinema enhle nothando oluqotho. Umqondisi wesikhathi esizayo aphothula amakhono amabili asebenza kahle: I-Novosibirsk Theatre School kanye neGuitis. Kepha angizange ngiye enkundleni yemidlalo yeshashalazi, ngoba angivumelani nazo zonke izinguquko ezithinta lesi sigaba ekuqaleni kweminyaka yamashumi ayisishiyagalolunye. Ngemuva kwalokho u-Andrei waba isivakashi esijwayelekile emnyuziyamu we-cinema, lapho adlula khona amanyuvesi akhe, futhi wasebenza ku-kheyini efanayo. Ngemuva kokuhlangenwe nakho okuncane ekukhangiseni nasekukhangisweni kwe-TV, iZvyagintsev isusa "ukubuya", ifilimu yakhe yokuqala ephelele. Ngaphandle kwe- "Golden Lion" eVenice, isithombe sathola imiklomelo engaphezu kweshumi nambili emazweni ahlukahlukene, futhi abagxeki babizwa ngamabomu ngokuvumelana noZvyagintsev cishe ubuhlakani.
I-Drazhdarzdiiy umndeni wedrama "ukudingiswa", amafilimu wesibili ubude, wabanjwa ngokunqoba okuncane kakhulu, noma kunjalo, amafilimu kaZvyagintsev aqala ukuthandwa abathanda ukuntala, futhi abagxeki bakhuluma ngokungathi sína ngolimi olusha lobuciko namandla amangalisayo ezithombe ezibonakalayo idluliselwe kumqondisi kanye no-opharetha wakhe njalo uMikhail Zrchman.
Andrei zvyagintsev kanye umlingisi uMarianiaan Spivak lapho isethulo sefilimu "Nelybov" kumaCannes
Gennady avramenko
Uma iziza ze- "Return" ne- "Ukuxoshwa" kwenzeke ezweni elicishe lisungulwe, isenzo "Elena" sadluliselwa esikhungweni sedolobha elikhulu nasezindaweni eziningi ezinhlonipho kakhulu. Ekuqaleni, isithombe bekufanele sibe yingxenye yephrojekthi enkulu yamafilimu aphesheya mayelana ne-Apocalypse ekubonisweni okuhlukahlukene. Kodwa-ke, imibono yomkhiqizi waseBrithani kanye nomqondisi waseRussia bahlukana ngokushesha, futhi kungenzeka ukuthi wonke umuntu kulokhu wanqotshwa kuphela. Ngaphandle kobunzima obuncane, ukusesha abadlali baya, kepha konke ukuhlukunyezwa bekufanele umphumela. UNadezhda Marmina, u-Andrey Smirnov no-Elena LyAdov bavele ezithombeni ezingezinhle, kepha ngasikhathi sinye abalingiswa abathanda kakhulu. Le filimu yathola umklomelo wejaji lohlelo lokuncintisana "Umbono okhethekile" kumaCennes, Grand Prix womkhosi wefilimu ongomzane eNetherlands naseRussia "." Nika ". Kanye nesihloko somunye wamafilimu abaluleke kakhulu aseRussia aneminyaka yamuva nje, futhi ithemba lokugxeki amafilimu kulesi simo alibukeki.
Njengabaqondisi abaningi, u-Andrei akazange abale amanoveli angenabo amanoveli, futhi u-Irina Grinevoy waphila iminyaka eyisithupha emshadweni. Kodwa-ke, eminyakeni yamuva nje, umqondisi oneminyaka engu-53 ujabule emshadweni nomshayeli wefilimu ka-Anna Matvoy. Izithandani ziphakamisa indodana kaPeter
Gennady avramenko
Kepha uma "u-Elena" kwakunguhlobo lokulungiswa kobuciko, khona-ke uLeviafan waba yibhomu langempela. Ngakho-ke isithombe esinesihluku sanamuhla saseRussia sasingakhuphuki kuphela ngo-Alexey Balabani, futhi akumangazi ukuthi kunengxoxo ngokubamba iqhaza kwezazi-mlando zezobuciko, izikhulu, abapristi nabo bonke abaye babona umlando weBhayibheli ezungeze "Leviafan". Le filimu yathola iGolide Globe, yaqokwa ngu-Oscar futhi, ngombono wokujikijana kwamafilimu wakwamanye amazwe, kwaba ngesinye sezithombe eziyishumi ezinhle kakhulu zika-2014. ERussia, umphakathi wefilimu wahlukaniswa ngokushesha kubatholi "ngenxa" yokumelana "nokuphikisana", nezingxoxo zokuxhumana nabantu azange zinciphise izinyanga eziningana.
Umlingisi u-Elena Lhadova udlale ku "Elena" nakuLeviyathan. " Ngokubambisana no-Andrei Zvyagintsev, bathola inani elihlaba umxhwele lemiklomelo yalawa mafilimu
Gennady avramenko
Ezungeze ifilimu ethi "Nelybov" yenjabulo incane kakhulu. Noma kunjalo, abadali bale midwebo bathola ukuncoma kusuka ku-Dmitry Medvedev kanye nempendulo eminingi emihle kuma-Press, kodwa ikakhulukazi kwezangaphandle. Amathuba ka-Oscar ahlolwa ngezindlela ezihlukile. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, isithokozelayo esibhekene nesizinda senhlekelele engokomoya sibukeka njengempendulo yesimanje ngokwezehlakalo eziningi ezenzeka eRussia nasemhlabeni. Futhi ifilimu elinjalo lingaba nentshisekelo kwizifundiswa zefilimu. Kepha ngasikhathi sinye, ohlwini olufushane lokuphakanyiswa "Ifilimu langaphandle elihamba phambili" eZvyagintsev, izimbangi eziqinile kakhulu. Kodwa-ke, nge-Oscar noma ngaphandle kwakhe, "ukungathandi" sekuvele kube ngomunye wemicimbi emihle kakhulu yonyaka, nakho konke okwenzeka ngaleyo filimu neminye imidwebo ngo-Andrei Zvyagintsev, ikuvumela ukuba ushayele uhlobo olunjalo lokuncintisana kakhulu , uma sikhuluma ngempumelelo yamazwe omhlaba i-cinema yaseRussia.