IDenate Amasu we-Prosfethics asanda kungena ngaphezu kohlaka lokubona okujwayelekile. Ukuze siqonde ukuthi yimaphi amazinyo anamuhla, saphendukela engcupheni kule ndawo, inhloko yomtholampilo weLanzet, i-Dmitry Dmitry Dmitry Dmitry Lanzi.
Ngekhulu le-XXI, ubuchwepheshe bedijithali buye baba yingozi ezigulini zemitholampilo yamazinyo. Abathuthukile kakhulu yizinhlelo ze-CAD / CAM, lapho isifinyezo se-CAD sisho ukumbumbuluzwa kwekhompyutha, i-cam - ukwenziwa kwamakhompyutha ama-prostheses. Ngokusho kochwepheshe, lokhu kuyindlela yangempela yokuphumelela kwamazinyo.
"Ngemuva kwakho konke, esikhundleni sawo wonke umuntu (ukubhala), okukhona, okukhona, iminyaka eyikhulu sekufikile," kuchaza uDmitry Lanjet. - Kwenzeka kanjena: Umshini uskena uhlobo lwamazinyo noma amazinyo, uthola i-digital cast futhi enze imodeli ye-gypsum ekhompyutheni. Kamuva, imoto yenza imodeli yezinyo, eyayalela yona. Lokhu kubuyiselwa kungashintshwa, kwandiswe, kuncishiswe, kushintshe ngokubona kwayo ukuze kusizakale isiguli. Ngaphezu kwalokho, manje kungenzeka ukwenza amazinyo ukuze avakashele udokotela. Konke kwenziwa cishe phambi kwesiguli. Akunasidingo sokuphonsa, inqubo yokukhiqiza engathandi abantu abaningi kakhulu.
Ngasikhathi sinye, umsebenzi wecebo lamazinyo yinto yomuntu, ebalulekile.
Esokuqala sezinzuzo eziphambili zalobu buchwepheshe ziwukucutshungulwa okubandayo kwezinto zokubuyiselwa - ukugaya noma ukugaya ngokuya ngomsebenzi. Kumnene ngokwengeziwe, ikuvumela ukuthi ulondoloze izakhiwo ezichaziwe zezinto ezingashintshiwe. Futhi okwesibili ukunemba okuphezulu kakhulu lapho imoto yenza khona ukubuyiselwa. Ukubekezelela emaphethelweni lapho ukutshala imodeli kususelwa kusisekelo (izinyo) - ama-microns angama-25. Izinwele zomuntu, ukuqhathanisa, - ama-microns angama-80. Ngisho ngisho nesandla somuntu shutheka ama-microns angaphezu kwamashumi amabili nanhlanu. Ubuchwepheshe obunjalo bubizwa ngokuthi yi-CAD / cam. I-CAD - ukumbumbuluzwa kwekhompyutha kanye ne-cam - ukukhiqizwa kwamakhompyutha kwezithombe (ukugaya). Kunamadivayisi amaningi. Lowo esisebenzisa emtholampilo wethu ubizwa nge-cedec.
Impumelelo yamanje ku-dentistry yobuhle kwakuwumqondo wokuvuselelwa kwama-amazinyo ngamazinyo nge-Cerec Appations
- Inqubo ngokwayo ngokwayo?
- Okusho okulandelayo. Sithwebula izinyo, silingisa okusha kukhompyutha, cindezela inkinobho - umshini usika lokhu ukubuyiselwa kobumba. Kungaba umqhele, kungaba ama-brold ama-progestheses - alula noma anohlaka futhi abheke. Kungaba amathebhu e-porcelain. Kungaba ama-prosthetics ezimisweni. Imoto enjalo yilebhu yangempela engaguli, izandla zakhe azithuthuqi, imizwa yakhe ihlala kahle. Futhi lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu. Ngani? Ngoba abukho isici somuntu.
- Ngabe imibala yezinyo yasolwandle yasolwandle?
- Kulokhu, sisebenzelana nengcebo yangempela yombala. Ngaphezu kwazo zonke izikweletu zinemibala ehlukahlukene, nazo zingaba ngakunye. Isibonelo, izinyo entanyeni limnyama, lisika - esobala ngokwengeziwe. Konke kulungiswe ngopende ngaphansi kwe-glaze. Udokotela uletha umsebenzi wokusebenza emlonyeni, amathafa eceleni kwamazinyo angomakhelwane noma ngezithombe. Ngokushesha kunesitofu. Yomile, ekhazimulisiwe. Lapho-ke konke kulungiswe emlonyeni. Kulencazelo yemishini efanayo.
- Lokho kungukuthi, kuvela ukuthi umshini owodwa wenza imisebenzi eminingi ngasikhathi sinye?
- Kunama-elebhu kanye nemishini yezokwelapha. Lapho umshini welebhu, udokotela uskena futhi athumele imodeli ye-3D kwi-milling Center Master. Sine - Clinical. Lokhu kusho ukuthi yonke into isendaweni eyodwa. Ngakho-ke, phakathi kwezinye izinto, kuvela futhi ngokushesha.
- Kepha inzuzo enkulu konke ukunemba namandla afanayo.
- kwesokudla ngokuphelele. Ungahlela ngisho namaphoyinti amazinyo azoxhumana nanoma ngubani oseduze. Singakwazi ukukhetha oxhumana naye onjalo ukuze ukuhlafuna futhi umsebenzi unamandla. Imoto iyakwazi ukukopisha noma yikuphi ukubuyiselwa, ungenza okufanayo njengoba bekunjalo. Isibonelo, umqhele owawumnyama, waqhekeka, njll kahle, umuntu wajwayela ifomu. Ungalingisa ukwakheka kwe-anatomical kohlelo lwedatha yekhompyutha equkethe amazinga athile. Noma sebenzisa ikhathalogi yakho yamazinyo, adalwe ngawodwana. Ungasebenzisa futhi izinyo elisetshenziswe ngokulinganayo njengethempulethi, usebenzisa umsebenzi wokukhombisa isibuko. Kuzinhlelo ze-CAD / CAM, ukwenziwa komuntu okwenziwe ngayo izinyo kwenzeka ngezindlela ezihlukile. Kunomsebenzi wokubuyiselwa okuzenzakalelayo okuzenzakalelayo kokulungiselela izinyo. I-Fit ingenziwa ngesandla.
- Ngesandla? Kepha kuthiwani ngesitatimende osiqede ngokuphelele isici somuntu ekwenziweni kwezifo (ukubuyiselwa)?
- Akunakwenzeka ukusho ukuthi isici somuntu asifakwa ngokuphelele. Noma ngabe imoto isikisela, udokotela uyalawula inqubo. Umshini ukhiqiza imodeli ethile, ifomu elithile. Kepha amasayizi angashintshwa. Konke kusezandleni zomuntu. Ngokwami, ngihlala ngishintsha okuthile kancane. Kwenye indawo edonsa, ngizosusa kwenye indawo. Ngakho-ke yisho ukuthi ungabeka inkawu yemoto, akulona iqiniso. Ama-Orthopedics - Into iyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu. Kepha ukukhishwa kwe-elebhu yomuntu (hhayi ezokwelapha) ezindaweni ezingasuswanga ze-proftics kuyinto ekhululekile kakhulu. Akukho uchwepheshe. Emazinyweni
Futhi ukufakwa kwenza kangcono imoto kunomuntu. Ku-CAD / cam prosthetics ekhiphekayo kusesekhaya. Yenza wonke amasu.
- Umehluko wakho omkhulu ovela kubancintisana - ukutholakala kwezimo ezimangazayo kanye nochwepheshe abafanelekile?
- Ngemoto noma ngubani angakwazi ukusebenza. Kudingeka utadishe. Ukuqeqeshwa kuthatha cishe izinyanga eziyisithupha kumuntu ohlosiwe. Kepha, njengoba le moto, ngokunembile, ugogo wakhe omkhulu, isivele ineminyaka engama-30, iyinkimbinkimbi. Ngakho-ke, udinga ulwazi olunzulu kulolu daba.
- Ochwepheshe bathumela ukufunda phesheya?
- Yebo. Isibonelo, ngaya esitshalweni saseJalimane eBansheim, izwe laseHessen, lapho lenza khona lezi zimoto, kukhona nezigaba zokuqeqesha. Angizange ngibe nezimoto eziningi ze-CEAS, kodwa ngangivele ngifunda. Bengazi ukuthi ngizoyithenga. EZurich, kunesikhungo sokuqeqesha sonke. Izimoto eziyishumi, abafundisi abaqeqeshiwe. Kepha lokhu kuyizinga lokuqala nje. Kamuva kuyadingeka ukuthi uqhubeke futhi uqhubeke nokufunda nokwenza ngcono. Njengoba isayensi ayimi, izinhlelo ze-CAD / CAS zivame ukuguquka. Futhi lokhu kusho ukuthi izinto ezihlelekile ziyashintsha, ubuchwepheshe bokukhiqiza imiklamo yamazinyo amazinyo.
- Yiziphi izinto zokufakelwa kwakho ezisebenzayo namuhla?
- Izinto eziphambili ziyi-porcelain. Kwenzeka izinhlobo ezimbili - okujwayelekile futhi okuhlala isikhathi eside. Kukhona i-porcelain equkethe okuhlanganisiwe. Kunabantu abasula konke. Lesi sifo yi-ruxism - indoda ngaso sonke isikhathi iyamangaza imihlathi yakhe, ikakhulukazi ephusheni, igaya, namazinyo akhe ayasuswa. Esimweni esinjalo, sisebenzisa i-porcelain ehlala isikhathi eside kunamazinyo. Ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, sine-zirconium dioxide impahla lapho umshini futhi usebenza khona. I-Zirconium dioxide cishe inamandla kashumi kunezinyo.
I-Gnonology - Ama-Prosthetics nokwelashwa kwamazinga aphezulu, indlela entsha ebuyisela amazinyo njengengxenye ebalulekile ye-hemmit ephelele
- Izinto ezisetshenziswayo ezisezingeni lomhlaba?
- Izinto zokwakha le moto ekhethekile ngokuphelele. Futhi ungawathatha kuphela lapho akhiqizwa khona. Khiqiza uLiechtenstein, Germany (SICREN, Vita). Banekhwalithi ezinzile.
- Ingabe unokuthile emtholampilo wakho ngendlela yakho yendabuko, ngendlela yakudala?
- Impela! Lapho udinga ukuthola uhlaka lwensimbi. Ilabhorethri ayifanga ngokuphelele. Ama-prostheses asuswayo, kwesinye isikhathi esikwenzayo imiqhele esiyenzayo, njengakuqala, elabhorethri.
- Manje eRussia lapho sekuvele imitholampilo eyanele esebenzisa amasistimu we-CAD / CAS. Ake ungitshele, izinsizakalo emtholampilo zihluke kanjani kulezo ezingatholakala kubancintisana?
- Ikhwalithi nolwazi lwe-ratulogy - Isayensi kudivayisi kanye nokuxhumana kwazo zonke izingxenye zohlelo lwamazinyo. Ngabantu bakhe abambalwa bayazi! Ukuqonda ukuthi kuyini, isibonelo esincane. Unamathisela inani elincane lezinto zokubopha uphawu endaweni yokuhlafuna. Lapho uvala umlomo wakho, umhlathi wakho uzohamba. Uma ungumuntu onamalunga anempilo ngokuphelele nomgogodla, khona-ke uyazivumelanisa nezimo. Kepha uma umuntu enezinkinga ngomgogodla, khona-ke isikhundla esiphoqiwe somhlathi ophansi sizoholela ekuxineni kwemisipha yentamo, ukungasebenzi kahle kwamalunga. Ngenxa yalokhu, konke kuzoya emgogodleni futhi kubangele i-pathology, kubonakala ngathi akuhlobene nodokotela wamazinyo. Ubaba we-Rapelogy wanamuhla
EYurophu, uRudolf Movilychek ubhekwa, osebenza nathi esifunda ngenkuthalo nangokufaka isicelo ekusebenzeni. Yize kunjalo, iphutha le-rutological lingabiza indoda yokuhlushwa kabi. Futhi kuleli cala, ayikho imoto, alashe, ngeke kusize. Ngakho-ke isici somuntu kanye nezimfanelo zomsebenzi wethu zisabalulekile.