Isikhafu sesikhathi eside sayeka ukuba yinto esetshenziswayo. Akavele afudumale emakhazeni, manje sekuyinto ekhanyayo engakhethwa kunoma yisiphi isikhathi kunoma iyiphi into ye-wardrobe. Isikhafu siyakwazi futhi sifihle okuthile, futhi sibe isithombe sangempela sesithombe.
Indaba yesikhafu iqala cishe eminyakeni eyizinkulungwane ezimbili edlule. Ukutholwa kwemivubukulo kwekhulu le-XX kubonisa ukuthi amasosha amaShayina aqala ukuwagqoka okokuqala. Ngo-1974, ukungcwatshwa koMbusi WaseChina uQin Shihuandi emasosheni avela eTerracotta angabona ama-Tmover, agcwaliswe ngekhono kangangokuba manje angahlukanisa kalula amafolda. UNakhadka ukuqinisekisile ukuthi amaqhawe aseChinese abopha ucezu lwezinto ezibonakalayo ngentamo ukuze zivikeleke emakhazeni nangomoya, okungukuthi, sasebenzisa iduku lokucabanga okusebenzayo. Ngemuva kwesikhashana, kwavela iziqubulo zeziklamo ezikhundleni zamasosha: Amaqhawe ayesondelene nombusi ogqoke usilika, olula - kusuka kukotini. Ngaphambi kwalokhu kutholwa kwabasunguli be-Cervical Headscarf kwakubhekwa njengeRoma. Ama-Legionnaires aseRoma abiza ukugqokwa komlomo wesibeletho we-fawal, kuleli fomu avele athumba kwikholamu yeTracana. Emaqenjini akhe e-Ribbon aqoshiwe, akhombisa ukuxhashazwa kwezempi kwe-Emperor Trajan. Ngaphezu kwalokho, iningi labo lisentanyeni eboshwe ngefindo elibomvu. Umlandeli wanamuhla ofudumele naye uvele eRoma lasendulo. Babegqokwa ngama-legionnaires amaRoma ngesikhathi sokuhambela ukujabulisa u-Gallia naseJalimane.
Isikhafu singaba imininingwane ekhanyayo yanoma yisiphi isithombe
Photo: Pixabay.com/Ru.
Ama-capises amakhosi
Ngekhulu leshumi nesikhombisa, inkohliso ikhohliwe, futhi ngaphambili kwavela ubuhle. Okuyiqiniso, bekuthathwa njengezinkuni, futhi amasilo alokhu kulokhu kwakuthandwa kakhulu phakathi kwabamele umphakathi womphakathi ophakeme. Isibonelo, lo mfavo owuthandayo umqambi abe yi-Beethoven, ukhetha izithunzi ezibomvu ezimangazayo, egcizelela ukubukeka kwakhe ngonya. UNapoleon Bonaparte wabeka izikhafu ezisilika, ezazibangelwa ngokukhethekile e-India, futhi inkosi yaseFrance uLouis XIV, okokuqala ukubona amasimu esilika akhanyayo emaqhawe aseCroatia, athandana nawo ekuqaleni kokubona. Isikhafu Silo Silika saqala ukubiza inkohliso. Bekubiza kakhulu ekhafule eVenetian noma i-flemish lace. Ungasho ukusho ukuthi ngabe amaFulentshi "KRavat" abuyele eCroatam, kepha leli gama libonwe ngezilimi eziningi zaseYurophu kuze kube manje, ngakho-ke kungenzeka kakhulu. Njengoba i-lace ingeniswa eFrance evela phesheya, yayibiza kakhulu. I- "King Sun" yaze yahlela ngisho nehhovisi lenkantolo elikhethekile: Umhlinzeki - ukuhlukunyezwa kwathengwa futhi kwashiya izesekeli zezesekeli zesilika (uVlaadyka akazange athande ukwenqaba ekukhetheni nasekukhetheni amakhulu amakhabethi). Kwakuyisikhathi lapho ama-aesthetics aqala phambili. Owathandayo wenkosi ngemuva kokuncintisana kunoma ngubani ophakeme kunenduku enhle. UDuchess uDe La Walter waze wangena naze wangena endabeni: wakhetha izikhafu zentamo zabantu futhi waqala ukuzibopha ngomnsalo. Lo mnsalo uLavalier usindile kuze kube namuhla njengomhlobiso wokuhlobisa nezingubo zabesifazane, nezingubo zabesilisa.
I-Handercheif ibonakala njengengxenye elula yendaba, eqinisweni, inqwaba yayo incike ngendlela yokugqoka yayo. Ngobuhlakani, kuhlala kunendawo lapha. Ngakho-ke, ngesikhathi sebutho lama-1692 phakathi kweFrance neNgilandi, isitayela sikaSteinkerk sazalwa phakathi kweFrance, okwakulandelayo: Futhi isikhafu sasilimele entanyeni, futhi izikhafu zazihlanyisiwe esangweni le i-watewear. Umlando walesi sitayela uyathakazelisa impela. AmaFulentshi alala eduze kwedolobhana laseSteinkerk, lapho izindaba zenzeka iqiniso lokuthi amaBrithani azayo. Hhayi ukushukunyiswa ukubopha uthayi njengoba kufanele kufane, ucezu olulodwa wamane wamfudumalela eshumini.
Amakhasa angathandi abesifazane kuphela, kodwa futhi namadoda
Photo: Pixabay.com/Ru.
Emuva kweRussia
Ezweni lethu, amafuphu aqhamuka ekubuseni kukaPeter ngasekupheleni kwekhulu le-XVII futhi indlela eseyaziwa kakade ngathi yayinjalo kafushane. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isikhafu samaphoyisa saba yinto yokuqala yokuhlukanisa izigaba eziphakeme kakhulu ezivela kumasosha ajwayelekile. Yanikezwa ama-tassels avela emuhleni osontekile wesiliva noma umbala wegolide futhi wenziwa ngosilika. Isengezo bekufanele sigqoke ngehlombe elifanele, sibopha i-tassel kusuka okhalweni lwesobunxele nge-node. Ngendlela, kamuva esihlalweni sobukhosi, uPaul angizange ngithande amafuzi. I-autocrat yethule isiyalo esiqinile ebuthweni. Konke kwenkululeko ezingutsheni kwafakwa ngaphandle. Ifomu lesikhulu lavela nakancane ngaphandle kwalesi sengezo. Kuyamangaza ukuthi isikhafu sasiyimbangela yokufa kombusi: Wamklezisa kwelinye lamaphoyisa. Ngo-1783, kwasungulwa isikhafu esinethezekile eKrakow. Kuliqiniso, kwaqala ukuyisebenzisa yonke indawo empini yezwe yokuqala (abashayeli bezindiza ebusika babatshela intamo, babalekela umoya nokubanda). Emfashini wansuku zonke wabesilisa, isikhafu esigoqiwe saqala ukungena emashumini amathathu ekhulu lama-20, kepha ekugcineni silungiswe kuwo ngamashumi ayisikhombisa kuphela ngegagasi lemfashini yemfashini yemfashini yemfashini yemfashini yemfashini yemfashini yemfashini yemfashini yemfashini yemfashini yemfashini.
Kepha eFrance maphakathi nekhulu le-XIX, isikhafu sobuyela saphenduka ngokungazelelwe ukuba sibe uphawu lokuvukela. Izinguquko ezisencane zaqala ukumboza hhayi intamo kuphela, kodwa futhi nengxenye ephansi yobuso. Ekuqaleni, izesekeli zazinemibala eguquguqukayo nasekheji, kwathi kamuva baqala ukuthunga izindwangu ezimhlophe nezikhanyayo ezinemibala enamaphethini.
Ukubona uphawu lwe-palantine lokuvukela kanye nokuphikwa kombuso, kwaqala ukuyigqoka ezweni lethu kaningi. Ikhwehlela ngokushesha lakhetha amaqembu obugebengu futhi bawabeka ukuze bagcizelele ukuba bakulezwe labo lobugebengu. Ngiyabonga uNkulunkulu, imfashini yezikhafu yavuselelwa ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-20 le-Actor yase-Italian Marcello Dastroanni. Wavele wabanika. By the way, e-Epoch efanayo eSoviet Union, isikhafu sasithathwa njengesibonakaliso sobunhle, ngakho-ke kwaxazululwa abesifazane kanye nezingane kuphela ukuze bakugqoke. Ngakho-ke balengisa ekhwehlela elihlolwe ngoboya esimweni sezulu esipholile.
Eqoqweni le-stylist alexander vasiyeva, izikhafu eziningi ezahlukahlukene, izikhuthazo kanye ne-kesh
Photo: Instagram.com.
Imfashini isibhakabhaka
Isikhafu sithathe kahle indawo yesengezo esisebenzayo futhi esihle, esingafakwa futhi kumakhaza, nasekushiseni kwehlobo, nokuhamba ngezinyawo. Lapha, izindlu zemfashini zithathe ibhizinisi, zakha izinhlobo ezahlukene zama-palantine, phakathi kwazo umholi eza ngamaHermes. Isigqoko sakhe usilika-kara saba yinkolo futhi sangena ngesitayela semfashini. Bathungase basakusilika, futhi umdwebo washaya ukwahlukahlukana. Ngendlela, ngokuya ngezibalo, ethandwa kakhulu yiHermes ekhangayo (Ake sithi ngenxa yochungechunge lwe-TV "ubulili edolobheni elikhulu", lapho ungabona khona inani elikhulu lemodeli elihlukile).
Indima ebalulekile ekukhuliseni isidingo salesi sengezo sadlalwa yi-Queen of England Victoria, njengoba isikhafu somlomo wesibeletho saba into ethandwayo nengapheli ye-Royal Wardrobe. Ngemuva kwesikhashana, ngenxa ye-burberry, indwangu ebhekisile yangena imfashini, futhi amakhabe afudumele aqala ukuthunga kuwo.
Kepha ukukhuphuka okunqobayo kuya eziqongweni zemfashini isikhafu kwaqala hhayi ngokushesha - ngekhulu le-XXI kuphela, abaqambi babona ukuthi bekungeke kube yinto enhle nje, kepha baphinde balungise isithombe sonke. Inzuzo yamamodeli manje isesethi enhle: Zingaba ubusika, isizini demi noma ihlobo. Ekhabethe lakho lakho kufanelekile ukuba nezingcezu eziningana nganoma yisiphi isikhathi. Kungaba shawl, i-palatine, uSind, uPoncho, uzipho kanye nomunyu amadala. Izinketho eziningi, izithombe ezikhanyayo ongazidala.
Imfashini eshintshiwe nezicubu. I-Silk emnene, kunjalo, ingayi ndawo (bheka kuphela amamodeli akhanyayo ama-missoni), kepha manje afunwa yinsimbi, ukotini, ukheshi, ukulungiswa, uboya bezicubu. Kuyamangaza umcabango kanye nokuhlobisa izikhafu, ngoba zonke izinhlobo zezinto zisetshenziswa lapha ngesimo se-Fringe, amaphampu, ubuhlalu, uboya, isikhumba, isikhumba. Vele, kukhathazeka kakhulu ama-paras abesifazane. Shintsha ngesizini ngayinye namaphrinta, ukuvumelanisa nezindlela ezifashisayo. Kunamamodeli amahle kangangokuba angaphansi kwesengezo esingejwayelekile lapho kukhethwe ukubukeka konke.
Yini enye eyenza isikhafu ukuthi isengezo esiguquguqukayo esinjalo yizinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zokuhlolisisa namasokisi. Ungathola izindlela ezingaphezu kwamashumi amabili zabesifazane futhi cishe eziyishumi kubantu. Izikhafu zingagqokwa hhayi entanyeni kuphela, kodwa futhi okhalweni, isihlakala, zisingatha izikhwama noma zizincome nazo, njengoba bekunemfashini kumashumi ayisithupha.
Isikhafu singeza ngaphezu kwemfihlakalo kaSherlock eyenziwe nguBenedict Cumberbatch
Ole-ole-Ola!
Ngokwehlukana khetha amakhaza aphethe indima yesici esihlukanisayo noma esingowomphakathi othize. Ngezibonelo, akudingekile ukuhamba. Khumbula ngisho nezikhafu zabalandeli, ezenze ngenhliziyo yonke abalandeli ezinkundleni. Abathandi bebhola lezinyawo, kungakhathalekile iminyaka yobudala noma isikhundla senhlalo, qiniseka ukuthi uthatha lesi sengezo, uya kumdlalo noma uhlangabezana neklabhu, ngoba le nto ebalulekile yezimpawu zebhola.
Ngokokuqala ngqa, isikhafu sabalandeli savela emashumini ayisithupha eNgilandi, lapho, e-ENTER, lo mdlalo owasukile. Bakhiqizwa kusuka ezifubeni zoboya bezintambo, zenziwe ngemibala yeklabhu. Ngokushesha baqala ukubonwa ezinkundleni ze-Italy. E-USSR, amafuzo anjalo avele eminyakeninyene: ekuqaleni babezama ukubenza bavela endwangu yekotini ejwayelekile, lapho kwafakwa khona umdwebo, kepha inketho yayisifushane - yadukiswa ngokushesha. Ngakho-ke, ngokushesha abalandeli baqala ukuziphonsa. Owokuqala amakhabemu amade anjalo asongelele abalandeli be-SPARTAK, futhi ngokushesha isesekeli kanye nabalandeli bakaZenit batholwa. I-Club ngayinye inemithetho yayo kanye nezici zokwakhiwa kwesikhafu sabalandeli. Zigcinwe ngememori futhi ziqoqe.
Manje noma ngubani unethuba hhayi kuphela ukukhetha isikhafu nsuku zonke, kepha futhi ahlele imodeli ekhethekile yanoma yisiphi isithombe hhayi nje ukucasha emakhazeni, kepha futhi ukukhiqiza i-furor emcimbini wezwe.