Umbukiso "Impress yaseRussia: imfashini nesitayela" yavulwa eHholo Lombukiso Wezinqolobane Zezimali. I-Gwayhit Corestlent yafunda imininingwane yempilo yansuku zonke yobukhosi baseRussia, kwesinye isikhathi yayiba nomthelela omkhulu kuma-zigzags emfashini.
Imfashini ye-Tsarist
USallo Morthala Madish Made
UMaria Sofia-Frederica Dagmara Danish - Empress Maria Fedorovna, unkosikazi u-Alexander III
Ebusheni bakhe, kwakuwumthombo nje wamandla. Inkosazana yavuma ukubhukuda, ukugibela ihhashi, yimazi ukuthi i-acrobat yangempela "yasonta kanjani isondo" futhi yakwazi ukudansa ubusuku bonke ngaphandle kokusa kuze kuse. Ngeza kulezi zimfanelo ezinhle kakhulu ukunambitheka okungekho emthethweni nesitayela, i-charm enkulukazi yabesifazane - futhi kuzocacisa ukuthi kungani amadada amasha ezinsukwini zokuqala eRussia athola ukuthandwa okukhulu lapha. Isici "somkhiqizo" sokuziphatha kukaMaria Fedorovna kubantu phakathi neminyaka yakhe "yama-ireetors" kwakuwukumamatheka okunenhlonipho nokungasozekile.
Yebo, kwasiza ukubukeka kokuwina. Umbala onsundu obabazekayo onamehlo ansundu wahlukaniswa yisibalo esihle kakhulu, esakwazi ukonga iminyaka eminingi. Ngisho nasekuvuleni ovuthiwe, ukubeletha izingane eziyisithupha, wagcina okhalweni "u-Osin" - cishe ama-65 cm e-girth. Futhi umlenze wakhe omncane (usayizi 35) kwakuwumusa wawo, ngokusho kwenkulumo yezintatheli zesikhathi, "izicathulo zikaSandrill zifanelwe."
Gqokisa uMary Fedorovna. Photo: Arlof Archive.
Ngemininingwane enjalo, amakhosikazi ka-Alexander III ahambe noma iyiphi isembatho. Ukunambitheka kwakhe kanye nekhono lokugqoka i-sudit bancoma ikhanda lenkampani ethandwa kakhulu kanye nomshayamthetho weParisian Mod Charles SENTS. (Lo msila omangalisayo, onamakhasimende akhe cishe acishe abe yizindlu zasebukhosini baseYurophu kanye nezintokazi zomhlaba wonke, uMaria Fedororovna wayalela amathoyilethi angaphezu kweminyaka engama-30.)
Kusuka ekhabethe lobukhosi bakhe kuze kube namuhla, izinto eziningi zigcinwe. Kufaka phakathi, ngokwesibonelo, ngazimbili ezingama-48 zamasheya. - Futhi lonke usilika obizayo. Izizathu zalokhu imfucuza zingatholakala ngokubheka amakhasi e-Lady Magazine, eshicilele eminyakeni eyi-130 edlule: "Akunandaba ukuthi amasheya ashibhile we-Filvecos, kepha amaSill Stoikings athandwa ukwengeza indlu yangasese enhle." ("Ukukhanya kwemfashini", 1881) I-Logson Stockson evame ukufana ngokufanayo: banesokisi, isithende, umcibisholo ongemuva, futhi ngaphambili - ukuvulwa kwendlela yendabuko. Iningi lesitoko laligqokwa ebhendi elastic, ukwenza umphetho ophezulu, linomgodi okhethekile. Inombolo yesitoko ikhonjiswe emabhande anstistic esebenzisa izimpawu zokuvula.
Amasokisi uMaria Fedorovna. Photo: Arlof Archive.
Enye "imininingwane esezingeni eliphakeme" - i-corset ngesisekelo somthengisi we-whale, egcinwe kumaqoqo we-hermitage, ikuvumela ukuthi uthole imfihlo emsulwa ye-Empress: kusuka phansi ngaphakathi kwe-corste loin.
Corset Maria Fedorovna. Isithombe: Alexander Dobrvolsky.
UMaria Fedorovna wayengumsakazi omuhle kakhulu futhi wayevame ukuhlobisa ama-imeyili akhe kumyeni wakhe namadodana akhe emidwebo enhle. Usebenze ngopende kawoyela, "umfanekiso" webhulashi leKucera "lomculi ka-Agasti ugcinwa emnyuziyamu waseRussia. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uMaria Fedorovna Omunye wokuqala eRussia wahlatshwa umxhwele isithombe se- "Daily" kanye nenqwaba esuka ekuqubukeni kwemfashini yezithombe ze-amateur (kusuka kuMbusi Mushkin, lo wukuzilibazisa wathuthela emndenini wendodana yakhe endala - Ikusasa le-Emperor Nicholas II). Lo mkhosi wawunxusa ama-baubles ahlukahlukene - amabhokisi, ozimele bezithombe, izindatshana zokuya ezinhlaka ezimelwe nge-lapis. Kuthunyelwe ngokukhethekile uMaria Fedorovna wenziwa ukuthengwa kwaleli tshe elihlukahlukene e-Irbit Fair.
Fan Maria Fedorovna. Photo: Arlof Archive.
I-Fate Maria Fedorovna isungule kabuhlungu. Ngemuva kokufa koshayileyo - inkosi iminyaka engaphezu kwamashumi amathathu, wayesesikhundleni sokuhlubuka komfeloso, "wasinda kuyo yonke impikiswano ezweni, ukuwa kwe-autocract, ukushona okuthe xaxa kwendodana-autrifat nomndeni wakhe wonke ... U-Ex-Tsarina wakwazi ukushiya umlilo wezinguquko zaseRussia eRussia, iminyaka yamuva nje esetshenziswe eYurophu, ebuyela emithonjeni yakhe yaseDenmark ". Ushone ngo-1928, kodwa futhi waqhubeka wathi "ngendlela yangempela" enye yezimfihlo zalona wesifazane ovelele. NgoJuni 24, 1899, wabhala wathumela indodana yakhe incwadi, uZesarevich Georgia, owayegula kakhulu ngesifo sofuba wahlala eCaucasus efeni lika-Abas Tuman. Kepha ngenkathi umyalezo uya kuye, uGeorge ushone, ngakho-ke ukuxhumana kwabuyiselwa ukuyogcizelela. UMaria Fedorovna wagcina incwadi kuwo wonke amaWanders akhe anzima ngemuva kokushiya iRussia. Ngemuva kokufa koMbusi, okuqukethwe kwale ncwadi kuhlala kungaziwa kunoma ngubani: imvilophu ayikaze iphrintiwe.