Amakhukhi we-Gingerbread kanye namakhukhi e-gingerbread, ama-muffin namakhekhe akumangalisi ukuthi, ngokwezibalo, ngesikhathi semikhosi yamaholide ebusika, ama-Europers akwazi ukuzuza kusuka kumakhilogremu aphezulu anempilo.
Ezivumelwaneni zeViking
Isitsha sikaKhisimusi esinelukuluku kusuka eScandinavia - Round Donuts Ebesmever. Zingaba nesikhudla ngokuchazwa kwempi, ngoba inganekwane ithi okokuqala ngqa ukuthi i-Ebleesker iphekwe yi-viking detachment, iwine empini enegazi. Ngakho-ke umcimbi obalulekile wamaqhawe anqume ukumaka isidlo sakusihlwa ngama-pancake, futhi njengoba ayengathunjwa epanini naye ukuyokhankasela, izihlangu nama-helmets zazisetshenziswa njengendawo yokusungula ekhishini - lokhu kuchaza ukwakheka okungajwayelekile kwama-donuts. Akukuhle kangako ukuthi yize igama le-eBbever lifakwe kuhlu ngokweqiniso ngokuthi "amabala we-apula", awekho ama-aphula kwiresiphi yesimanjemanje yokubhaka kaKhisimusi yesiDanishi. Amahlaya ama-donuts enziwe ngofulawa kakolweni, amaqanda, ushukela, uwoyela no-ayisikhilimu, futhi kukhona ubumnandi obukhulu be-Christmas ne-raspberry, i-currald noma i-sitrobheli jam.
Isitsha Esinokwazi UKhisimusi usuka eScandinavia - Round Donuts Ebest
Photo: Unsplisish.com.
Drovly Drova
Imininingwane ebalulekile mayelana ne-yol yeholide igcinwe. Ubusuku obude kakhulu bukaNyaka, abantu basendulo baseGermann babheka isikhathi sokuvuselelwa kwenkosi elanga, okufika entwasahlobo bafudunyezwa ngemisebe yalo iqandisiwe ezweni eliqandisiwe, futhi ngasikhathi sinye wanikeza imbewu egcinwe ezinsikeni . Izindawo zokuhlala zazihlotshiswe ngamagatsha e-ostolist, mistletoe no-Ivy, futhi ngaphezu kwalokho kwangeniswa endlini, okwakufanele kushiswe umlilo endaweni yomlilo ebusuku kusukela ngoDisemba 22 bese ushiya ukumamatheka izinsuku eziyishumi nambili. EJalimane, ngemuva kokutholwa kobuKristu, isiko lobuqaba laguqulwa laba yinto yokutholwa namuhla ukugqoka isihlahla sikaKhisimusi, kodwa eFrance engomakhelwane, i-Yolskaya ikhona ezindlini nakulolu suku. Kuliqiniso, ngesimo somqulu omnandi wenhlama yebhisikidi. Ukuze unikeze umqulu we-portrait mores afana ngelogi, ubumnandi obumbozwe ngo-chocolate ukhilimu kanye no-ukhilimu ophehliwe, ufafazwe nge-snoww powder, bese uhlobisa izibalo ezidliwayo ngohlobo lwamaqabunga namakhowe. By the way, igama lesimanje le-dessert bu ^ Che de Noil, noma uKhisimusi ugcwele, wabopha ngesiFulentshi kuphela engxenyeni yokuqala yekhulu lama-20. Ngaphambi kwakhe kwabizwa ngokuthi i-yolsky kuphela.
Kusuka e-Italy ngothando
Nge-Italian Christmas Cake PANTON, i-Adoleguef Legend ihlotshaniswa namasiko obuKristu, abuhlangane namasiko obuKristu. Kodwa-ke, ngokungafani nezinganekwane zeScandinavia ezinokhahlo enkabeni yesakhiwo sazo - hhayi ama-feors amahle, kodwa inzalo enkulu. Kukholakala ukuthi iresiphi ye-Christmas Hood, igama layo elihlotshiswe ngokuthi "isinkwa Tony", lisungulwe e-XIII ngekhulu le-XIII intombazane ethile ebabayo, othanda ukujabulisa uyise . Uvutha kusuka ekuthandeni, wasungula iresiphi yowesifazane omnene neCucatami, eyayihlanganyela noTony - ukwesaba kwakhe. Ngaphezu kwalokho - njengoba kufanele kube sezinganekwane: Ngakhuphuka ngikhonjwe ethandekayo, futhi uyise-bullman wenza lonke izwe ekuthengisweni kweKulichi. Kodwa-ke, uma uphambana ezinganekwaneni bese uphendukela endabeni, khona-ke inkambiso isePanetton Christmas Paneetton, iningi lihambisana nemithetho eqinile yedatha eyamukelwe eMilan ngekhulu le-XV. Ngokusho kwabo, abampofu nabantu bendabuko ephansi noma ngabe kungekho mali, babengenalo ilungelo lokuthenga ukubhaka ufulawa kakolweni, owayebhekwa njengelungelo lobukhosi. UKhisimusi bekuwukuphela kosuku ngonyaka, lapho noma ngubani ethola ilungelo lokunambitha isinkwa esimhlophe esimhlophe, kungakhathalekile ukuthi imvelaphi noma isimo senhlalo noma isimo senhlalo.
I-Italian Christmas Cake PNettone
Photo: Unsplisish.com.
Izinkwa
Isiko le-Icelandic ukugcwala ngo-Eva weKhisimusi LaseKhasi LaseKhisimusi futhi linezimpande zobuqaba. Hhayi ngeze, njengezinwele zamaphepha, ama-pellets asika imihlobiso ngendlela yamaqhwa eqhwa, ama-runes noma ama-apioles akhanya asenyakatho. By the way, isidlo esilula samakhulu ambalwa eminyaka edlule sasibhekwa e-Iceland of ukudla onkulunkulu, ngoba ukolweni esimweni sezulu esibandayo asizange sikululame, futhi akukho mimoya kuleli khulu le-XVIII. Ngaleso sikhathi, ukulethwa kukafulawa e-Iceland kwabhalwa phansi eDanes. Ngamalungelo ama-monopolists, abubheka ngokungenamahloni amanani futhi avame ukuthengisa umkhiqizo isikhunta esihle sokonakaliswa. Ngenxa yezakhamizi zalesi siqhingi, impilo ephoqelekile ukuba ifunde ukuthi ungazilungiselela kanjani ama-pellets amancanyana, ukuze wonke amalungu omndeni ngesikhathi semikhosi yokuphatha eyanele. Ngale ndlela, ngoKhisimusi we-Iceland futhi kuze kube namuhla babiza igama elithi "Yol."
Kwavela kanjani amanye amaswidi kaKhisimusi?
I-Troron - Ubumnandi bakaKhisimusi kusuka kuju, i-squirrel yeqanda, ushukela kanye ne-alimondi, edumile eSpain, e-Italy, eCzech Republiclic naseFrance. Iresiphi yokuqala yeTurnon itholakala kwisikhombi se-Spanish Culinary sekhulu le-XVI Century, kepha prototype yakhe ye-NUU eYurophu yenziwa ngesikhathi saseRoma sasendulo.
Kuthiwa iresiphi kaKhisimusi Gingerbread namakhukhi alethwe eYurophu ngo-992 ngu-Armenia Monk Grigory Nikopolsky. Wafundisa ubuciko babhaka isiFulentshi abo, bese kuthi khona lesi siko samukelwa yizakhamizi zasePoland, eJalimane naseSweden.
Isitsha esikhulu sikaKhisimusi yi-pudding evuthayo yelangabi. Ilungiselela amasonto ambalwa ngaphambi kweholide, ngaphambi kokukhonza itafula, ukuboniswa kwe-brandy futhi kusekwe ngomlilo, okufanekisela uthando lukaKristu. Isitsha sasungulwa ngekhulu le-XIX, lapho izithelo nezinongo ezivela emakoloni zaqala ukufika e-UK.
Ngaphezu kwePantonon, esinye isidalwa esidumile sikaKhisimusi e-Italy - i-PADORO Cupcake, igama lalihunyushwa ngokuthi "isinkwa segolide". Iresiphi yakhe yanamuhla yaqhamuka ngo-1894 ongowokuzalwa eVerona Domenico Malelegatti. Waphefumulelwa amarekhodi ama-dessert, amaVenetian aristocrats alimale ngekhulu le-XIII.
Umbhede waseJalimane Cupcake
Photo: Unsplisish.com.
Ikhekhe laseJalimane likaKhisimusi ngeNkathi Ephakathi lalinambitheka kabi. Yayilungiselelwe emanzini ngamafutha okudlwengulwa, nemvume yokufaka i-battery yamafutha kwinhlama kumaJalimane kwakufanele kudingeke kuPope Innocent VII. Manje ama-shredded avinjelwe, amantongomane namagilebhisi omisiwe, afafaze nge-ushukela powder top.