Amakhosi okubhala awekho, ngoba isipho samagama ngefa asidlulisiwe. Ngakho-ke, izingane zababhali azinazo isilingo sokusebenzisa i-blat kulo msebenzi. Kodwa-ke, noma ngabe ithuba elinjalo lalinalo, i-heroine yethu bekungeke ihambe ngendlela yokugcina. Unjalo uyindoda, ikhula endala. Vele uzuze ezabo, ngaphandle kokukhala nokuzindla okungapheli. Futhi wathola i-niche yakhe - waba yi-asterrian, wathola iziqu. Kodwa-ke, ngokokwemukelwa kwakhe, hhayi umsebenzi wesayensi kwakusho impilo yakhe. Endaweni yokuqala kwakuwukuvalwa ngumndeni kuphela.
U-Ariadna Pavlovna, mhlawumbe, uyafana noYise. UBazhov wabona ukuthi uyathanda uMoscow efasiteleni lesitimela esiya kuma-urals. Ngakho-ke indodakazi yakhe encane, naphezu kweminyaka engamashumi ayisithupha esetshenziswe enhlokodolobha, ayizibizi nge-muscovite - kuphela ngama-urals. Ngomlingiswa we-starter ethile. Kuqinile, kwenye indawo ngisho nenkani. Ukungenisa izihambi nangesikhathi esifanayo uyawaqonda: Lapho bebukeka kakhulu kubantu ongabazi, kodwa uma bethathwa, khona-ke naphakade nangomphefumlo. Ingxoxo evikelekile ngaphansi kwekhofi emnandi enoswidi edolobhaneni elidala lomlobi kulezi zilusizo njengento enye into.
Isiphelo se-pulp
Ezinganekwaneni ezimnandi zeBazhov, uthando oluhlangene luyivelakancane. Noma okuthile okudlula ngokuphelele, kuyahlukana. Kungani kungacaci: Wajabula emshadweni. Icala lapho amasinki ayehlose ukuba atholakala bese kuthi akukho zivivinyo ezingazihlukanisa. Futhi empilweni kaPavel Petrovich kanye ne-valentine yakhe enhle ngesimo kwesinye isikhathi bavutha izivunguvungu ezinonya.
U-Ariadna Pavlovna, abazali bakho banendaba yakudala yothando uthisha nomfundi. Yini abakutshele yona ngomhlangano wabo?
U-Ariadna Pavlovna Bazhov-Gaidar: "Umama wathi bonke abafundi bazithanda ubaba. Kuliqiniso, abesifazane bebelokhu benganambeki kuye, naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi akakaze anakekele noma ngubani - enikelwe umama wami. Futhi uthisha wayeqine, wamgxeka ngemibhalo, kodwa ngokuthweswa iziqu, (ngokusobala, ukuyibheka) yenza isiphakamiso. Baphila ngenjabulo iminyaka engamashumi amane. Kamuva, umama wangivuma ukuthi usuku lokugcina lukaYise luyakuthanda okufanayo nangosuku lokuqala lokuziphilisa kwabo. Futhi mina, sengihlala nomyeni wami iminyaka engamashumi amane nesishiyagalombili, ngikwazi ukusho okufanayo. Ayikho imfihlo - awukwazi nje ukuhlala ngaphandle kwalo muntu, futhi akubalulekile ngokuphelele ukuthi ufana yini nemvelo njengabazali bami, noma aphambene ngqo nathi nge-timur. Angisoze ngalukhohlwa ngolunye usuku ekuseni: Ubaba usevele ungumLaureate, iphini, wathumela imoto emhlanganweni obalulekile, wabutha, kodwa ngokuzumayo ugijimisana ngokunqikaza.
UPavel Bazhov nonkosikazi uValentina. Babenezingane eziyisikhombisa, amadodakazi amathathu kuphela ahlala ephila. Photo: Archive Ourchive Ariadna Bazhova-Gaidar.
Ababelethi bakho basinda ekutheni babe yinhlekelele yangempela, belahlekelwa amadodana ...
U-Ariadna Pavlovna: "Yebo, indodana enkulu kangaka Konstantin yafa ngemuva nje kokuzalwa. Onogada abamhlophe, abazi ukuthi umama kamama uBolshevik nasekubalekeni, banquma umama okhulelwe e-Barack adrack, lapho wonke umuntu ayelele khona no-Scartina. Ngakho-ke yena yena yena, nengane, ekugcineni bafa. Futhi ubaba wafika kubo futhi wakubona konke. Indodana yesibili, ingane eneminyaka emithathu ubudala, yafa lapho abazali bebuya e-UST-Kamenogorsk baya eKkaterinburg. Ubaba wayeshayela ne-typhas, noMalaleveva, umama wakhe walenga umgwaqo wakhe omude yonke. UVovochka wayebanda ngezinsuku ezifanayo, wagula ngokuvuvukala kwamaphaphu, futhi akusakwazi ukumsindisa. Futhi u-Alexey wabulawa yindodana eyishumi nesikhombisa lapho eqhuma phakathi nomsebenzi wakhe esebenza. Wayengumuntu wesilwane sikamama, futhi empeleni kwakuwusizi olubi. Kwakunenye indodakazi eyayifa nokuzalwa ... Ngakho-ke sahlala, odade abathathu - u-Olga, u-Elena kanye nami. Futhi wonke umuntu ugcinile ubaba ngalesi sizathu. Bobabili odadewethu abadala bafundwe kunjiniyela eYakaterinburg. U-Olga uthweswe iziqu ezivela entabeni Institute, Elena - Polytechnic. U-Olga wahamba ekuseni, wabeletha amadodana amabili, uVladimir noVyacheslav. Ubenomndeni futhi wahlala waphila kuma-urals. U-Elena washada uMoskvich, wathuthela enhlokodolobha, wabeletha indodana ka-Alexander, kodwa eminyakeni embalwa edlule empilweni. Ngakho-ke sinesihlahla somndeni esibanzi, njengoba ubona. "
Ngicabanga ukuthi isimo sengqondo sokuhlonipha sasinjani kuwe kusuka ohlangothini lwabazali ngemuva kwalo lonke le nto ...
I-Ariadna Pavlovna: "akulungile. (Emamatheka.) Lapho mina, omncane, ozelwe, umama wabuza odokotela: "Nginabani?" - "bamphendula", "kushona!" Ngakho-ke wayefuna umfana. Ngayitshela le ndaba le ndaba. (Emamatheka.) Kepha ngokuhamba kwesikhathi ngaba yindodakazi ethandekayo. Angisho ukuthi abazali babezamazama. Yize befaka imithetho ethile endlini thina, izingane, saphoqeleka ukuba babone ngokuqinile. Sasingavunyelwe ukungalaleli, amanga, afunga. "
Ngasendleleni, ngoRugan. Ama-playwrights anamuhla awagcini namagama angcolile emisebenzini yawo. Futhi iziza zakudala zazibhekise kanjani emazwini ashukumisayo, yize iqiniso lokuthi ulimi lwangempela lwabantu be-ural lwazi kahle?
U-Ariadna Pavlovna: "Akazange athande ubudlova. Futhi emndenini wethu ngaphansi kokuvinjelwa kwakungekhona nje kuphela, kodwa ngokuvamile kukhona ezinye izinkulumo ezimangazayo. "
Umlobi nomkakhe nenja abayithandayo. IBazhov ibilokhu ingenandaba nezilwane: egcekeni lakhe kwakukhona amakati nezinja njalo. Photo: Archive Ourchive Ariadna Bazhova-Gaidar.
Ngandlela-thile wabiza uyise wendoda eqhakaza sekwephuzile, mhlawumbe, ekhumbula inkazimulo, imfisela iminyaka engamashumi ayisithupha - ngemuva kokukhululwa kwencwadi ethi "I-Malachite Box" enezinhlobo ezihlukile. Kepha washicilelwa phambilini. Iyiphi imfihlo yempumelelo yakhe?
I-Ariadna Pavlovna: "Kunzima kimi ukwahlulela. Ngokusobala, isikhathi safika. Wayehlala enothando olukhulu ngokuzalwa kwendawo yendabuko yase-Ural, egcina amarekhodi ezaga ezindala, amazwi. Kungashiwo ukuthi wabhapathizwa kulokhu ukunambitheka kusuka ekuzalweni. Wazalelwa emndenini wefektri edolobheni laseSysert, enkabeni yemboni yezimayini. Ubaba wayeyingane ehlakaniphile, ebekelwe ukufisa ulwazi futhi anememori eyisimanga. Isibonelo, wayazi enhliziyweni yazo zonke i-pushkin, ayemthandayo. Ngokuvamile ukhumbule konke ngaso leso sikhathi. By the way, indodana yami i-Egor yaphinde yamemonde kangaka. Ngihlule ikhono lakhe lokuthatha yonke into ngokoqobo endizeni. Mhlawumbe, abazukulu bathintekile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ubaba akazange abhale ngokuphelele ngokuphelele, wathi mkhulu, kwakungelona iqiniso emfundweni wanikezwa umcibisholo wesidlaliso. Ngesikhathi sakhe, empeleni wayengumuntu ofundile kakhulu. Futhi uhlakaniphile. Waphatha igama elikhulu kakhulu! Uthe wabhalwa ngabantu ... Ngikhumbula ngandlela thile kuhamba ngandlela thile ekuseni ngemuva kokusebenza ebusuku futhi babuze umamncane u-Anna, ngoba kungcono ukusho ngentombazane ekhethekile. U-anti uthi: "Bhala -" Sible ". "Cha," baphendula baphendula, "Senginakho, ngeke ngiphinde." - "Kukhona nenkulumo ethi" kungathi ngaphandle kwamabhulashi awela "(okusho amabhande wegebe emicu ehlanganisiwe, lapho umbala owodwa uhlukaniswe khona). - "Kepha nakanjani!" - Ubaba wavuma. Ngokuqondene ne- "Malachite Casket", ngakho-ke ngiyakhumbula ukuthi wawethula kanjani okokuqala kuye. Sasinetafula ngaphansi kwe-lime endala engadini, sonke sahlala phansi kuye, ubaba waletha incwajana futhi wafunda. Futhi ngambheka ngaleso sikhathi amehlo ahluke ngokuphelele: Nakhu njengobaba wami, futhi lapha umbhalo omuhle kangaka, njengoba ayengakhuphuka anekhono! Ngaziqhenya ngabo. "
Osolwa nguSontomentiem bamkhumbula njengomuntu othule, owayevimba, engabonakali, eyakhuluma ngezwi elithule, kepha abaningi bamlalela. Ukuthandwa akukushintshile?
I-Ariadna Pavlovna: "Cha. Ukukhazimulisa kakhulu, umsindo, wayengenandaba nemali. Kwakhuliswa kakhulu - amanani okuphila, izimpawu zomhlaba zazingabanye. Futhi thina, izingane zabo, wafundisa emthanjeni ofanayo. Ngakho-ke manje sebengibuza: "Wena, mama hydara hydar, kungani uhlala lapha, hhayi kwi-villaurious villa endaweni ethile eSpain ?!" Futhi ngiphendula njalo ukuthi anginaso - okokuqala, futhi okwesibili, yena, yena, yena, yena, yena, yena, yena, yena, indlu yethu yokhuni e-Yekaterinburg ayikashintshi. Ungayakha Kanjani Ngo-1911, ngakho-ke wahlala ngawo-1950. Ubaba wafuna ngokomoya, hhayi lokho. Ngiyakhumbula lapho u-Eva kababa kayise ekhishwa ephathini ngencwadi ethi "ukwakheka ohambweni" (encwadini kaBazhov ebhekise ezinhlanganweni zikaMikhail Vasilyeva namanye amaqhawe empi yombango, ngaleso sikhathi bamemezela izitha ze abantu. UPavel Petrovich wavikela ngokuqinile ilungelo lakhe nelungelo lakhe lokuba nekhadi lephathi. Futhi ngonyaka owedlule, ngoJanuwari 27, 1938, kwakunzima kakhulu, kwakunzima kakhulu, iholo kuphela, yiwo kuphela iholo Umalume - umtapo wezincwadi, owayehlala nathi. Futhi umnotho wethu wemvelo uyinsimu yemifino. Ubaba naye ogciniwe, ukhule, izinkuni zokhuni. Thina kanye nenkomo sasikhona, uMama Dais. Umama ngine-heroine - ukuthi waphathwa kanjani ngalo mndeni omkhulu! Manje, lapho nami nginomndeni omkhulu - abantu abayishumi nesithupha, ngiyakwazi ukwazisa. "
Udumo lwafika eBazhov iminyaka engamashumi ayisithupha kuphela. I-heroine yethu ibiza uyise wendoda eqhakaza sekwephuzile. Photo: Archive Ourchive Ariadna Bazhova-Gaidar.
Kanjani futhi nini lapho uPavel Petrovich evame ukusebenza?
I-Ariadna Pavlovna: "Ebusuku, ngemuva kwedeski. Ngaphezu kwalokho, eminyakeni yamuva nje, ukubuya kwekati lethu elimpunga kusuka ekuhambeni kuye kwaba isibonakaliso sokungcola ukulala. Isibhamu sathungatha ubaba ngefasitela, wangingenisa, wacima ukukhanya, waphumula. Ngendlela, ubaba azithanda izilwane, sasihlala siphila amakati, izinja, ikakhulukazi uKarany. Futhi inja yokugcina, i-Ralph emhlophe ephuzi, yaba yindawo yomhleli ophethe i-husky ... Usuku lukababa luvame ukungabhaleli, kepha lwathola umndeni wethu omkhulu. Futhi lo msebenzi awenzi - wayengumsebenzi. "
Yini uYihlo empilweni yansuku zonke? Yisiphi isidlo, ngokwesibonelo, esibhekwe okumnandi kakhulu?
U-Ariadna Pavlovna: "Empilweni yansuku zonke wayengazinaki, ngisho ascetic ascetic. Wabonga iphalishi le-buckwheat, engingakwazi ukuma. (Emamatheka.) Ubuye wakuthanda amadombolo wethu we-Ural, amaphayi abhakwe umama. "
UPavel Bazhov nomuntu wakhe othandekayo uNikita. U-Ariadne wabeletha eneminyaka engamashumi amabili nanye. Photo: Archive Ourchive Ariadna Bazhova-Gaidar.
I-TITUR neqembu lakhe
Ngiyazibuza ukuthi amabhokisi ahlakaniphile aphatha kanjani abalandeli bendodakazi yakhe?
I-Ariadna Pavlovna: "Indaba eyodwa iphuma kwimemori. Lapho ebusuku, lapho ingqikithi yothando ilukuluku lokufuna ukwazi, izincwadi ezahlukahlukene zezakhiwo ezimbi zaqala ukuvela etafuleni, ngakho ake sithi. Ngabayisa ekilasini. Manje i- "Strawberry Bill" enencazelo yezigcawu zokulala ibukeka kabi, kodwa-ke ubaba, ukubona enye yalezi zisebenza kanye, ayisho lutho, kwesokunxele. Nokubuya, kwaletha uTomik rostan. Ngokwemvelo, ngokushesha ngathakazelwa yiRostan. Lokho kwakuwukukhuliswa kwakhe. Ngafundela ngokuphelele futhi ngisho nokucasulwa kancane ukuthi ubaba akazange angidumise kwabayisihlanu. Futhi wakuchaza nje: "Uma uletha ezimbili, kungaba amahloni kakhulu - unawo wonke amathuba okufunda." Ngokuqondene nabalandeli ... Kwakukhona abaningi babo. Mina ngimuhle, manje umzukulu wami, uMasha Gaidar, ufana nami ngaleso sikhathi. Ubaba akazange aphendule nganoma iyiphi indlela kubafana abaguqukayo. Ngendlela, umuntu usaphila yedwa isoka lami, ekilasini. Uyangibiza, futhi sixoxa ngemibuzo ethi "Inhliziyo". Une-pacemaker, futhi ngasinda ekuhlaselweni yinhliziyo ezimbili, ngakho-ke sinezindikimba ezihlanganisa. " (Ngokumamatheka.)
Yimaphi amasiko asendlini agcinwe ngokuqinile?
I-Ariadna Pavlovna: "Ukuqoqa wonke umuntu ndawonye isidlo sakusihlwa, lapho wonke umuntu, kungakhathalekile khona, babenelungelo lokuveza umbono wakhe nganoma yini, futhi walalelwa ngokucophelela. Usuku lokuzalwa lwabazali lwalugujwa ngosuku olulodwa. Iqiniso ngukuthi umama wazalwa engamashumi amabili nanhlanu ngoJanuwari, nobaba - amashumi amabili nesikhombisa. Ngakho-ke, amashumi amabili nesikhombisa ahlala phansi umkhosi onomsindo nowokuzijabulisa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, beza, njengomthetho, hhayi abangane, kodwa izihlobo zethu eziningi - odadewethu abane nemindeni yabo, nobaba, okuwukuphela kwengane kubazali babo, umhlangano onjalo wawuthanda ngempela. Ubaba wayemuhle kakhulu, nabo bonke ababhali bama-ural azungeze intuthu. Wakhuluma ngokomfanekiso, ngokusobala, wayazi kahle ukuthi akhulume kanjani, futhi inkulumo yakhe yayihlale ijabulisa nje, futhi ifundise, ngizosho nokuthi. Lapho uBaba eseye waduma, baqala ukumzalela ama-Comrades eMoscow, eLeningrad, eKiev ... nangesikhathi sempi, umnyango wendlu wawungavalwanga - sasishayela ozakwabo bakaBaba wethu abavela kulo lonke izwe. Sasinensimu yeBoris, uSergey Mikhalkov, konstantin Simonov ... "
Futhi ubani walezi zinto ezidumile ezenza umbono onamandla kuwe?
I-Ariadna Pavlovna: "imbongi u-alexey surkov ngiyangikhumbula. Wakhuluma ubusuku bonke noYise wabe esengaya ehhotela, kodwa walala esifubeni sikagogo wethu, yize wayengumuntu omkhulu. Konstantin mikhailovich siklovovich simonov. Kwakuzolile, kakhulu kimi, indoda egxilile ... emangalisayo. Ngiyakhumbula, ngomyeni wami uTitur nomndeni kaSimonova bahamba ngemoto eYugoslavia. UThimur wahlala ngemuva kwesondo, futhi njengoba umgwaqo wawungukude, ubusuku, waqala ukulala esondweni. Ngokushesha uSimonov wabona, waqala ukufunda izinkondlo - kanye nokwabo, kanye nabantu abangabazi - ngakho ngobuqotho, lelo turur lavuselelwa ngaso leso sikhathi. Futhi lapho incwadi yami yokuqala ishicilelwe ngamehlo kaYise "amehlo endodakazi", eKonstantin Mikhailovich, kanye nomkakhe, uLarisa bangibhalela incwadi enkulu imfudumalo, lapho kwakukhona amazwi enziwe kahle, ngisekela inkumbulo yami nokuthi Akekho ngaphandle kwami, lokhu bekungeke. Ngakho-ke kwakungumuntu ohlukile. "
UTimur Gaikar waba ngumyeni wesibili u-Ariadna. Wamenza wagwetshwa amasonto amathathu ngemuva kokuthandana kwabo e-resort. Esithombeni - isikhathi sase-Thim nendodana ye-efor ku-rink. Photo: Archive Ourchive Ariadna Bazhova-Gaidar.
Nginomyeni wakho, uTimur Arkadyevich Gaikar wahlangana nonyaka ngemuva kokufa kukaYise, eholidini eGagra. Kuyavela, umshado ubeke ukuqala kwenoveli ye-resort?
I-Ariadna Pavlovna: "Kunjalo. Thina, izingane zababhali, saphumula inkampani enkulu yentsha. Lapho ngifika futhi ngajoyina abangane, ngaziswa ukuthi yi-Timir Gaidar kuphela evela kosaziwayo. Ngambona - ngakho-ke, akukho okukhethekile. Konke kuguqukile ngobusuku obunye kusihlwa. Ngimkhumbula kahle: bahlala endaweni ethile, futhi sasingamaThir nomunye. Futhi ngakho-ke sabheka ngamehlo omunye komunye. Wayenombala oluhlaza, onama-eyelashes amnyama, amade, amnandi, njengamantombazane. Wabe esengitshela ukuthi anakho kuYise, u-Arkady Petrovich, kanye noYise, wayezobafanela, ngoba abafundi ofunda nabo bagcotshwa ngobuhle obunjalo. Futhi ngasithanda ngokushesha. Ezinsukwini eziyishumi kamuva bekuvele kucace bha ukuthi ngeke sikwazi ukuhlukana. Futhi wangenzela izinsuku ezingamashumi amabili. Kodwa noma kunjalo, saphuma: Ngise-Yekaterinburg, bese ngiseSverdlovsk, kanye neThim - eMoscow, futhi ukusuka lapho waqala ukuphikelela enhlokodolobha. Nginqume ngokushesha. Kwaphela isigamu sonyaka, sasashada - wabe esefika kimi, ngakho-ke, ngakho-ke, kwangezelela, sahola izingxoxo ezinde ngocingo. Inoveli yethu yayigcwele. Kepha lapha kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi sasihlangana nobusha, futhi sebevele bantu abadala abahlanganisa abantu abanombono wamanje womhlaba: Wayeneminyaka engamashumi amabili nanhlanu, sengikufundile I-University of Urals, ivikela umbono wakhe futhi yajwayela ukuthi ngizimele, ngegama lami. Futhi-ke ngangidinga okuningi ukuze ngishintshe kakhulu ... Ngenxa yalokho, ngafinyelela esiphethweni, ngidinga ukubona ubuqhawe besikhathi se-timur, umholi ngokuphelele ngokwemvelo, noma ukusakazeka. Ngakho-ke ngazithola ngiseMoscow. " (Emamatheka.)
Ngokusho kokuhlangenwe nakho kwabazali babo, usuvele uqagele, ukuthi impilo enombhali ibukeka kanjani ...
I-Ariadna Pavlovna: "Cha, sonke senzeka ngeThiMurochka ngokuhlukile. Wayenwebeka ngokwemvelo, ebiliswe ngokoqobo emsebenzini, eshiya njalo uhambo lwebhizinisi. Ngemuva kwalokho une-surmarine, khona-ke isifundo se-CADET, iLwandle iBaltic, khona-ke uMnyango Wezempi wephephandaba "uyiqiniso" ... Impi yansuku zonke. "
Umyeni wakho akazange akhazinyuliswe kuqala izenzo zakhe, kodwa incwadi kaYise Tup nethimba lakhe. Akakaze aqonde ngalokhu, ngoba i-Arkady Gaidar Loop ngaleso sikhathi yayinamandla?
U-Ariadna Pavlovna: "Cha, wayezenzela ngokwanele. Ukuphela kwaloko kwamhlupha ngokuthi wachitha isikhathi esincane noYise. Abazali bakhe behluke kusenesikhathi, lapho eseyingane ngokuphelele, khona-ke imihlangano yavela. Futhi lapho u-Arkady Gaidar esevele edlulile, wayevame ukuphupha nge-timur - ukuthi baya endaweni ethile ndawonye, bakhulume ... ngakho-ke lokhu kungagculisi kusuka ngokufushane kakhulu nempilo yakhe. Futhi ngendodana yethu uYegor, umyeni wakhe wayengubaba onothile kakhulu. Lapho ingane izalwa, uThim walahlekelwa yintokozo. Iziphi izinhlaka ezazibhalele esibhedlela! "Uyini? Kumamatheka kanjani ?! Angivunyelwe lapha futhi ngisho nezimbali azinikezi ukudlulisa! Bhala okudingayo ukuze uthenge, ngizothola konke! "Ngakho-ke kwakungubaba ohlekisayo, okuzayo okwakuyindodana yakhe nomuntu ongcono kakhulu nomuntu onomqondo ofanayo."
Abafowethu babopha ubungane obuqinile. UNikita noJegor bahlala belala kahle, naphezu komehluko weminyaka eyishumi ubudala. Photo: Archive Ourchive Ariadna Bazhova-Gaidar.
Izivivinyo zamadoda angempela
Unikeze imfundo enhle kakhulu futhi ngokuvamile utshale imali eningi kuyo ...
U-Ariadna Pavlovna: "Okokuqala, wayenezinhlobo ezinhle kakhulu. Okwesibili, nakanjani, samnika ithuba lokufunda. Waya esikoleni esihle se-152, eseceleni kwendlu yethu, wabe esengena enyuvesi yaseMoscow State ... kodwa akazange achithe sonke isikhathi ngemuva kwezincwadi: wadlala ibhola, futhi egcekeni nabangane banyamalala. Ngasikhathi sinye, yathuthuka ngokushesha okukhulu kunontanga, futhi ayikaze ibe yisithukuthezi sodwa - wayehlala azi ukuthi angasithola kanjani isifundo. Yaqala ukufunda. Lapho sihlala phesheya, i-Egor yayinethuba lokufunda okwakungekhona nalaphaya. Wayefunda ngokujwayelekile, kuphela umbhalo owayenesandla esibi kakhulu: Ekupheleni kwempilo yakhe akazange amhlanze futhi afake isicelo sokucela usizo kuNobhala. Kepha i-hydarov akuyona imibhalo yesandla. Nayi iBazhava, ngokuhlukile, i-calligraphic. (Ngokumamatheka.) Kepha izilimi zanikezwa kalula. Eminyakeni eyisithupha eCuba, Wazi kahle iSpanishi ngaphandle kwezinkinga, wadlala nabafana bendawo chess ... futhi lapho efunda ebangeni lesine (sasihlala kuleso sikhathi eBelgrade), mina uqobo ngingicele ukuthi ngiye ezifundweni zesiNgisi . Ngokuvamile, wakhulela elalela, emfishane, futhi ngesimo esithile wangibuka kunobaba wakhe. UTumir wakhuphula isibindi sakhe - echibini eliphoqelekile ukuba ligxume ligxume embhoshongweni ophakeme emanzini, ake sithi. Futhi izimfuno zikababa kufanele zenziwe ngokuqinile. Ngendlela efanayo, nge-Arkady, ngasikhathi sinye kwakubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi iNdodana ayizange ikhule igwala: wayiqala ngokuqondile ehlathini elimnyama, wamfihla ngemuva kwesihlahla, njengoba indoda encane izobhekana nazo ngalesi simo. "
UPhetro uyindodana endala yeHydara evela emshadweni wokuqala. Wanquma ukungangeni kwezepolitiki, kodwa ukwenza ibhizinisi. Photo: Archive Ourchive Ariadna Bazhova-Gaidar.
Ngabe ubunabo ubudlelwano bokuthembana ne-efor?
U-Ariadna Pavlovna: "Sasingabangane naye. Njengamanje manje ngiyintombi enhle kakhulu kubazukulu bami nabazukulu abakhulu. Ngiyazi ukuthi umkhulu wami omkhulu uKatya, indodakazi kaSetit, indodana kaPetit, indodana ye-Egory, uzongikholwa izimfihlo ezingeke zitshele abazali. Futhi i-egor yabiwe nami abaningi. Ngakho-ke ngeza kimi lapha, ngahlala phansi etafuleni, ngadla etafuleni lami eBelyashi, ngangiphekwa, futhi ngakhuluma naye isikhathi eside. Futhi angizange ngikhohlwe ukumbiza nsuku zonke. "
Khomeni esithile wahileleka kwinqubomgomo yokuthi, empeleni, futhi waqubuka. Awuzange uvume lesi sinyathelo esisodwa?
U-Ariadna Pavlovna: "Kusukela ekuqaleni, bekumelene nakho ukuya kuhulumeni. Akungatshazwa ukuthi kuyingozi hhayi nhlobo. Ngibona kusengaphambili imicimbi eyengeziwe, kepha akekho owangilalela. Iqiniso ukuthi i-Yegor akuyona into yokujaha kwezepolitiki, yena kakhulu kakhulu wayefuna ukuguqula ukwakheka kwezomnotho okukhona kwezwe. Kepha sinalezi zinhlaka zihlangene kangaka ... Ngendlela, ezinkonzweni zomphakathi, e-Egorie zilunywe kakhulu ukuthi wayengenakhono lobaba lokwenza ukuxhumana nokuxhumana nabantu abahlukahlukene ngokuphelele, basheshe bathola izihloko ezifanele. I-EGOR yayingumuntu ongenalo. Mhlawumbe angaphindiswa, kepha nokho. Kanye nomuzwa omncane wokuthi ucashe ngenkuthalo kwabanye lo mbala. "
Futhi waqhubeka nesiko lomndeni - washada nendodakazi yomlobi wezinganekwane zesayensi i-Arkady Strugatsky Mary ...
U-Ariadna Pavlovna: "Yebo, izibongo ezintathu ezidumile zahlangana ndawonye ekilabhini eyodwa ... kuyiqiniso, okokuqala kwaqhamuka unkosikazi wokuqala - u-Irina Mishina, intombazane enhle kakhulu ekotishi. Futhi asikaze sibe nabasanda kufuya amantombazane noYegor azongezela ngaye, bese bebezohlukana ngokwengxenye, ngandlela thile babengunkosikazi wakhe. Nge-IRA, baxhuma uthando olunjalo lobusha. Kamuva, ngemuva kweminyaka eminingi, ngabuza indodana yami ukuthi yabona yini ukuthi bahluke ngokuphelele kumkakhe, futhi i-Egor yangiphendula ngokushesha okukhulu. Kodwa-ke, bekuvele kwakunamahloni okuvuma konke okuphuthumayo. Kwazalwa izingane ezimbili ezinhle kulo mshado - uPeter noMasha. UPhetro 37 Three, wahlanganisa umuntu futhi wayesekwazi ukungijabulisa ngokhahlo lwe-Great - Katya kanye nengqikithi. UMasha manje uneminyaka engamashumi amabili nesishiyagalolunye ubudala, ubandakanyeka kwisayensi, kepha usafuna ezepolitiki, futhi kuyangicasula. (Ngokumamatheka.) Kepha ngisho noyise akakwazanga ukumelana naye - wathi bekusephuze kakhulu. Futhi emshadweni noMaria, indodana yakhe uPawulu wazalwa. Manje uneminyaka engamashumi amabili nambili. Wayebizwa kakhulu ngokuhlonipha ubaba, yize lokhu kuphambene nesiko lezezimali lapho incwadi ethi "P" kumele ibekhona ngamagama owesilisa. Isikhathi saseTimir sasinganelisekile ngalesi simo, kepha nosavuma. "
Izingane Hydara Gaikar - UMaria noPaul. Indodakazi ifa njengesithakazelo kwezepolitiki kuyise. Photo: Archive Ourchive Ariadna Bazhova-Gaidar.
Ngokwezinga elithile, i-Egor iphinda ikusasa lakho. Nawe, okokuqala ngqa eshada ekuseni, wabeletha indodana enkulu uNikita Matetevisich ...
U-Ariadna Pavlovna: "Yebo, uNikita wazalwa ngo-1946, futhi ngangisencane kakhulu - amashumi amabili nanye. Ngabe sengifunda futhi izivivinyo zoMbuso zinikelwe ngesisu esihlaba umxhwele. Nginobaba kaNikita, intatheli, umyeni wami wokuqala, owayemdala kunami iminyaka eyishumi, ngahlangana lapho ngifika lapho ngifika ngiyokwenza eTashkent, ephephandabeni "Pravda East". Wasebenza lapho nonobhala onomthwalo wemfanelo. Ngakho-ke, njengoba ubona, babehlala beheha amadoda adala. (Emamatheka.) Kumyeni wakhe, ukuzalwa kwezibulo sekuphenduke umcimbi wonke. Kimi, kunjalo, kepha ngaphezu kwalokhu nginezinye izifiso eziningi. Thwala ukudansa, ngokwesibonelo. Noma ukugibela skating, ukushushuluza. Iminyaka yobudala namanje yazenzela yena, ngakho-ke ngimelene nemishado yakuqala. (Emamatheka.) UNikita waletha ngokuyisisekelo umama wami. Yebo, uBaba wayemthanda kakhulu umzukulu wakhe. Kodwa-ke, njengabanye abazukulu - uVolnyaya no-Alik, amadodana kadadewethu. UNikita uthweswe iziqu e-Ural State University, wavikela umqondo wenkosi yakhe kwifilosofi nezenhlalo yezenhlalo wabe esesebenza kule ndawo. "
Hlobo luni lwabafowethu ababenobuhlobo?
I-Ariadna Pavlovna: "Kuhle! Banomehluko oneminyaka eyishumi, futhi, ngiyakhumbula lapho i-EGOR ifika e-Yekaterinburg, kwakudingeka ukuthi ivimbele ngokoqobo ukunika uNikita ukulala. I-EGOR isikhathazeke eduze komnyango, kwathi ekugcineni yathola imvume yokungena, bese indiza egumbini njengesiphepho futhi ngenjabulo iphuthunyiswe kumfowabo. Futhi kamuva babehlala bethola isikhathi somunye nomunye. "
UNikita Matvetevisich unezingane?
U-Ariadna Pavlovna: "Yebo, ndodana uMaxim, uneminyaka engamashumi amane, ungusomabhizinisi. Muva nje, kwazalwa indodakazi yakhe. "
Angikwazi ukubuza ngomsebenzi wakho. Ngabe unefa kuYihlo?
U-Ariadna Pavlovna: "Yebo, ufuna ukuba ngibe ngumlando. Futhi ekuqaleni ngiphupha ngobuntatheli futhi ngafika entathelweni. Kepha ngokuhamba kwesikhathi ngabona ukuthi ngisadinga ukuya esikoleni esingumlando wokuphothula iziqu, futhi angikaze ngihlabelele ngalokhu. Ngamhlonipha inqwaba ezinqolobaneni. Futhi nobaba wasikhangisa izihloko ezifanayo. Wayesebusheni bakhe ngokuningiliziwe yi-pugachevsky bunlet, kepha umbhalo wakhe wesandla awuzange ushicilele, khona-ke ngaqhubeka nokuthuthukisa le ntuthuko. Ngokuvamile, wamsiza - izinhlamvu ezihlakazekile, wahlungwa ifayela lekhadi. Kepha uma sikhuluma ngokuyisisekelo, khona-ke wonke umsebenzi wami (iminyaka engamashumi amane nesithupha yokuhlangenwe nakho komsebenzi, ukuvikelwa kwalowo okhethwayo, odokotela) kwakuyinto ngandlela thile. Endaweni yokuqala kwakuwumndeni kuphela. Ngandlela-thile ngazidela uqobo. Eminyakeni engamashumi amane nesithupha sase vele waba ugogo, futhi kwakukhona izinkathazo eziningi. Ngo-Agasti, ngizoba neminyaka engamashumi ayisishiyagalombili nesishiyagalombili ngo-Agasti, futhi impilo ibukeka ingenele ngokwanele ngamandla amaningi, futhi kwesinye isikhathi iyaza, uyazi, imicabango abakhathele ngayo ngokuphila ... kepha kufanelekile ukubona I-TOTAMA yeminyaka emibili nesigamu, ngokushesha, okufana nekhanda kuyanyamalala. "