Emlandweni, wangena egameni likaGala - uMuse oBlure, ongumngane, umfazi othandekayo nothandekayo. Cishe unkulunkulukazi. Abezindaba zakhe zezimbali zakhe basakhungathekile: Yini eyayikhethekile, ngangokunokwenzeka, ingabi nobuhle, noma ithalente, ukuletha amadoda adala ahlanya? I-Union of Gala noSalvador Dali yathatha uhhafu wekhulu, futhi kuphephile ukusho ukuthi ubonge umkakhe umdwebi wakwazi ukukhombisa wonke amandla namandla esipho sakhe.
Abanye babheka njengento yokubala inyamazane, eyayisebenzisa ngokuqiniseka ezindabeni ezingenamsebenzi uDali, abanye - isimo sothando nobuntu. Indaba yeGala, yavela kulomhlaba ngaphansi kwegama lika-Elena DyakOnovo, laqala eKazan, ngo-1894. Ubaba wakhe, isikhulu se-Ivan Deakonov, impilo yokuqala esele. Ngokushesha umama washada nommeli uDmitry Gmberg. U-Elena wakhe wabheka uYise walithatha igama lakhe eliphakathi negama lakhe. Ngokushesha umndeni wathuthela eMoscow. Lapha u-Elena afundwe endaweni yokuzivocavoca eyodwa ne-anastasia Tsvetaeva, owashiya umfanekiso wayo ngamazwi. Kavele-ke, i-heroine yethu yayazi ukuthi ijabulisa abantu: "Ekilasini elingenalutho edeskini lihlala intombazane emfishane egqoke ingubo emfushane. Le ngu-Elena DyakOnova. Ubuso obuncane, blond braid nge-curl ekugcineni. Amehlo angajwayelekile: nsundu, kancane, kancane ngesiShayina kuhlinzekwe. Ama-eyelashes amnyama amnyama abude obude kangangokuba izintombi zabo abazivumele kuzo, ungathatha imidlalo emibili eduzane. Ukuthola inkani kanye nezinga lamahloni elenza ukunyakaza kubukhali. "
U-Elena uqobo wayeqiniseka ukuthi intando yakhe - ugqugquzele futhi amadoda amahle. Wabhala kudayari yakhe. "Angisoze ngaba ngumfazi wasendlini. Ngizofunda okuningi, kakhulu. Ngizokwenza konke engikufunayo, kepha ngasikhathi sinye kugcina ukuheha kowesifazane ongaphefumuli. Ngizokhanya njenge-kink, iphunga kumakha futhi njalo nginezinto ezilungiselelwe kahle nge-macuine izipikili. " Futhi ithuba lokuqala lokuzama ukupela kwakhe kuye zazethula.
Amantombazane-iholide
Ngo-1912, impilo ebuthakathaka ka-Elena yathunyelwa eSanatorium Kladutririe eSwitzerland izophathwa isifo sofuba. Lapho, wahlangana nembonde yobudala yaseFrance u-Eugene Emil Paul Grandm, owayengumhwebi wezakhiwo ocebile, owayenethemba lokuthi umoya wokuphulukisa uzokhetha ubumnandi bezinkondlo ezivela kwindodana. Kodwa-ke, le nsizwa nayo yathola isigaba sothando: washonelwa ikhanda ngenxa yale ntombazane engajwayelekile, engaqondakali evela eRussia ekude. Wazethula njengoGalina, naye waqala ukubiza uGala wakhe ngokugcizelelwa kokulanda kokugcina, okuvela emikhosini "yamaFrance. Abomdabu azange bakhuthaze izinto zakhe zokuzilibazisa izinkondlo, futhi lapho bebhekene nalesi sithandwa sathola isilaleli esithandekayo. Wamsungula nokuthi lowo mbono weSonorous, angathola khona udumo - uPaul Eloir. Ubaba wokunconywa kwakhe ngokuncoma kwakhe akazange ahlanganyele: "Angiqondi ukuthi kungani udinga le ntombazane esuka eRussia? Ingabe umzali omncane? ". Futhi wabeka insimu entsha ngokushesha abuyele ezweni lakubo. Abathandi bahlukana, kepha imizwa yabo yagxiliswa ngokuphelele. Cishe iminyaka emihlanu (!) Le noveli yaqhubeka kude. "Sithandwa sami, sithandwa sami, umfana wami othandekayo! - Ubhale u-Eloire Gala. "Ngiyaninakho njengokuthile okubaluleke kakhulu."
Wamncenga umfana - esevele esemfana osemusha, kwaba khona ukuqala komama okuqinile. Wabona isifiso sokuyala, ukuvikela, ukuponata. Futhi bekungenjalo ngengozi ukuthi kamuva wakhetha abathandi abangaphansi kwabo. Besebenzisa ukuthi ngeke bafeze lutho emkhakheni obuqine, futhi inoveli yohlobo lwe-epistolary alukwazi ukuhlala phakade, u-Elena wanquma ukuthatha isiphetho ezandleni zakhe waya eParis. NgoFebhuwari 1917, lapho izwe lakubo lashaqisa inguquko, intombazane ebabazekayo yahlanganiswa nomshado noMnyana WesiFulentshi osemusha. Abazali bensimu Ngaleso sikhathi sebevele bamveze ngokuzikhethela kwakhe futhi njengophawu lwezibusiso baze baveza nombhede omkhulu omkhulu othenjiswe kaMoraine Oak. "Sizophila ngakho futhi sife kukho," kusho u-Elur. Futhi akulungile.
"Ngiyamthanda uGala umama owengeziwe, ngaphezu kukababa, uPicasso owengeziwe, imali eyengeziwe," umculi wavuma. USalvador Dali noGala ngo-1964
Photo: Rex Izici / Fotodom.ru
Amur de Troa
Ekuqaleni, impilo eParis yajabula kakhulu ngeGala. Kusuka entombazaneni enamahloni, yaphenduka i-L'Etoile yangempela - ekhanyayo, egqamile, mankha. Wathola injabulo ngokuzijabulisa kweBohemia. Kepha izindaba zasekhaya zivakashele isithukuthezi. I-Homemade, iyaqiniseka ukuthi iGala inempilo entekenteke, ayiphazamiseki kakhulu. Wenza konke kufisa. Lokhu, kubhekiswa ebuhlungwini be-migraine noma esiswini, bebelele embhedeni, ngafunda, ngichithe izingubo noma ngifuna ukuthenga enye into yasekuqaleni. Ngo-1918, abashadikazi bazalwe ndodakazi kaCecil. Kepha ukubonakala kwezingane akuzange kusithinte ngokukhethekile isimo seGala. Uyayikhathalela ingane, wanika umkhwekazi. UPawulu wabuka ngaphenya ngokuthi umkakhe ucwiliswe kanjani eMelancholy. "Ngifa ngisuka eBoredom!" Wathi akazange aqambe amanga. Ujwayelene kakhulu nomculi uMax Ernst wengeze upende omusha empilo yomndeni engeyesabi. Ngokwobufakazi bezinto eziphila ngesikhathi sikaSonto, gala, yize bekungengezinhle, kwakha ubuhle obukhethekile, uzibuthe nokuzwela, okwenze ngamadoda ngokunganqikazi. UMax akazange amelane. URoman Gala onomculi waqala ukuvuswa buthule komyeni wakhe. Ngokushesha umbhangqwana wothando wawumisa ukucasha nhlobo, nasenjabulo yabo ngokocansi ... wazihlanganisa, uPawulu ngokwakhe wajabula ngokuba khona kwenye indoda. Ubudlelwano be-de-Trota buthakazelwa kakhulu ngabalingani bakho, kamuva, ngemuva kwegebe elinama-max, ngesinye isikhathi bazinakekela ngomhlatshelo othile - umculi noma imbongi eyabathanda. Ngaleso sikhathi, u-Ernst wathuthela e-Eloramu waqala ukuhlala nabo ngaphansi kophahla olulodwa, "kufulawa obangelwa uthando nobungani." UPawulu wambiza ngokuthi umfowabo, uGala wambuza futhi wahlukanisa umbhede wakhe womndeni naye. Inyunyana ye-SPICY yayinezithelo kakhulu zokuphefumlelwa. Ngesikhathi sobudlelwano be-de-Troita, u-Elur noMax bakhiphe iqoqo lezinkondlo ezibhalwe ngokuhlangene "ngeshwa elingafi." Kepha ama-idylls afika ekugcineni. Unomuzwa wokuthi enhliziyweni yomkayo ungena kancane kancane, uPawulu wabeka umbuzo oya emaphethelweni: yena. UGala akazange athathe isinqumo sokushiya umyeni wakhe. Kepha ekugcineni, ukuhlukana noMax wehlulekile. Ngisho nangeminyaka embalwa, babhalelana futhi kwesinye isikhathi bahlangana. Igebe lokugcina lenzeke ngo-1927 kuphela, lapho umculi eshada uMarie-Bert Oransh. Kodwa-ke, njengakuqala, ama-Elloars axhasa ngokwezinto ezibonakalayo, ethenga imidwebo yakhe.
Ukusebenzela Umzimba Womculo
UGala noDali bahlangana ngo-1929, lapho uChut Eloir bavakashela umculi emaKadake. Ubuye waveza nokuthi wabona unkulunkulukazi wakhe, uMnuz wakhe phambilini, esebuntwaneni, lapho ethunyelwa epeni lomthombo onomfanekiso wentombazane enamehlo amnyama. Emzamweni wokubonakala wangempela, umnikazi wanquma ukuhlangana nezivakashi ngendlela engajwayelekile. Wawubopha ihembe lakhe lesilika, wakhetha izingalo zakhe wabalahla ngombala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, umzimba wawuyingxube ye-glue yezinhlanzi, udoti wembutheli kanye ne-lavender, nasendlebeni yakhe kufakwe imbali ye-gerani. Kepha sesibonile isivakashi sakhe efasiteleni, ngokushesha sagijima sahlanza lobu bukhulu. Ngakho-ke ngaphambi kokuba u-Elur Dali ocacile avele cishe umuntu ojwayelekile. Cishe - ngoba phambi kukaGala, ngakho-ke wanyakazisa umcabango wakhe, angikwazanga ukuhola ingxoxo futhi ngaqala ukuhleka ngezikhathi ezithile ngezikhathi ezithile. UMSELA wesikhathi esizayo wambheka ngelukuluku, ukuziphatha komculi kwalo mculi akwethusa, kunalokho, umcabango oshukumisayo. Wabhala: "Ngasheshe ngaqonda ukuthi ungumuntu onobuhlakani.
I-Scountal "Gala ewindini" eMarbella
Photo: Ru.wikipedia.org.
Kwakuwumbangi owayeshaya bobabili. "Ubenomzimba omnene, njengengane. Umugqa wamahlombe cishe umjikelezo ophelele, nemisipha yokhalweni, ngaphandle kwangaphandle, kwakushubile, njengengane. Kepha ukudonswa komhlane ophansi kwakungesifakazi ngempela. Inhlanganisela enomusa ye-torso ethambile, enamandla, okhalweni lwe-aspen kanye nethanga elimnene lenze kube okufiseleka ngokwengeziwe. " Ngakho-ke kuchazwe kuchazwe isihloko sokudumisa kwakhe. Kumele kwashiwo ukuthi ngaphambi kwalona umuntu ajwayelene ne-Eloir, umculi oneminyaka engu-25 akazange abe namanoveli acwebezelayo. Umthandi waseNietzsche walinda walinda futhi wesaba kancane abesifazane. Emncane, uSalvador washonelwa umama wakhe futhi ngezinga elithile wakuthola lapho ebhekene neGala. Wayeneminyaka eyishumi emdala futhi wamthatha othandekayo wakhe ngaphansi kokugcinwa kwakhe kwethenda. "Ngiyamthanda uGalani More Mama, ngaphezu kukababa, picasso ngaphezulu ngemali eningi," umculi wavuma. Ngalesi sikhathi, uPawulu akazange aphazamise injabulo yomunye umuntu, aqoqe amasudi ashiya ama-ravis. Nawe, wathatha owakhe imidwebo, ebhalwe phansi uDali. Umdwebi wanquma ukubonga lesi sivakashi ngale ndlela esiyinqaba, owahola umkakhe. UDali noGala babhalisela ngokusemthethweni imishado yabo ngo-1932, futhi umcimbi wenkolo wenzeka ngo-1958 kuphela ngemizwa yama-Eloars. Yize athola inkosikazi, umdansi uMaria Benz, wayesabhala izincwadi zethenda zalowo owayengunkosikazi wangaphambili futhi ethenjwa ukuze ahlangane kabusha. "Intombazane yami enhle, engcwele, yiba nengqondo futhi ijabule. Ngenkathi ngikuthanda - futhi ngizokuthanda kuze kube phakade, - awunalutho ukwesaba. Ungukuphila kwami. Ngikuqabule ngomusa nonke. Ngifuna ukuba nawe - nginqunu futhi ithenda. Okuthiwa nguPawulu. P. S. Hi Kid Dali. "
Ekuqaleni, uChet Dali wayephila ebuphofini, ethola umsebenzi ofanele. UParis Svetkaya Lionz waphenduka umhlengikazi, unobhala, umphathi wendoda yakhe ehlakaniphile. Lapho kungekho ugqozi lokubhala izithombe, wamphoqa ukuthi athuthukise amamodeli ama-caps, ashtons, Design Shop Windows, amemezele izimpahla. "Asikaze sizinikele ngaphambi kwenhlanhla embi," kusho uDali. - Sisontekile ngenxa yobunzima obuhle be-gala. Asizange ndawo. Gala wathunga izingubo zakhe uqobo, futhi ngasebenza kakhudlwana ngaphezulu komculi we-mediocre. "
UGala wathatha zonke izindaba zezezimali ezandleni zabo. Usuku lwabo lwakhiwa ngokohlelo achazwa ngalo ngale ndlela: "Ekuseni, iSalvador yenza amaphutha, futhi ntambama ngiyawalungisa," Waba yimodeli yakhe kuphela yabesifazane kanye nesakhiwo esikhulu sokuphefumlelwa, wayazisa imisebenzi kaDali, engakhathali etshelwe ukuthi ungowazi, wasebenzisa konke ukuxhumana kwakhe ukukhuthaza ithalente lakhe. Abalingani bahola impilo yomphakathi, bavame ukuvela emaphepheni omagazini. Kancane kancane, izinto zaya endleleni. Le ndlu yanikezwa izixuku ezihlangenwe nakho zabaqoqi abacebile, bafisa ukuba nentshisekelo ukuthola imidwebo, ukungcweliswa yi-venius. Ngo-1934, uGala wathatha isinyathelo esilandelayo sokudumisa ithalente likaDali. Baye eMelika. Izwe elithandana nabo bonke abasha nokungajwayelekile, okujabulisayo kwamukele umculi ongezelelezi. I-Art Connoisseurs ephendulwe emibonweni emangalisayo kakhulu enikezwe futhi ukulungele ukukhokha imali enkulu. Intatheli uFrance Whitford wabhala ezikhathini zephephandaba iSunday Times: "Umbhangqwana oshadile gala dali ngezinga elithile ufana noDuke noDuchess of Windsor. Njengoba bengasizakali empilweni yansuku zonke, umculi onobuhlakani obukhulu wathunjwa kanzima, ukubalwa futhi elwela umhlaseli, owesilisa osungula inhlupho kaGala. Kwabuye kwathiwa umbono wakhe ungena ezindongeni zokuphephile ebhange. Kodwa-ke, ukuze uthole isimo se-akhawunti, amakhono we-X-ray awadingekanga: Isikolo sasijwayelekile. Umane nje athathe izipho azivikeleki futhi, ngokungangabazeki aphethe izipho futhi wamnikela abe yinqwaba kanye nenkanyezi yobukhulu emhlabeni. "
Izintatheli azikaze zibone into esemqoka: okunamathiselwe okuthinta inhliziyo, isisa esicishe samama beGala maqondana nomlingani wabo wokungabi nambiso. UDade Gala, uLydia, owabahambela, wabhala ukuthi ubengakaze asibone isimo sengqondo sowesifazane esinjalo kumuntu: "UGala wawela noDali ngokungathi ngengane, uyamfunda ngobusuku. kuyena naye ubusuku nokubekezela okungenamkhawulo kuhlakazeka ukungabonakali kwakhe. "
Wonke umuntu otholakala kule nhlangano ayefuna. Shono bahlala ndawonye uhhafu wemiphefumulo yekhulu leminyaka emphefumulweni, kuze kube sekufeni kweGala. Yize ubumbano lwabo belungeyona imodeli yokwethembeka komunye nomunye. I-ndan endala yashintsha abathandi abasebasha njengamagilavu. Umculi uJeff Fenholt, owadlala indima enkulu edwaleni i-Opera "uJesu Kristu - superstar" waba ngentshiseko yayo yokugcina. UGala wahlanganyela engxenyeni esebenzayo ekuphelekeni kwakhe, wasiza ekuqaliseni umsebenzi waveza indlu kanokusho eLong Island. Banikela ngeminwe yakhe babheka izinhlanya zomkakhe. "Ngivumela uGala abe nabathandi abaningi kangaka njengoba efuna. Ngiyamkhuthaza nokuthi kuyangijabulisa. "
Eminyakeni yamuva, iGala ibifuna ubumfihlo. Ngokwesicelo sakhe, umdwebi wamnika inqaba yangezikhathi zasendulo i-pouol esifundazweni Girona. Ubevakashele umkakhe kuphela imvume ebhaliwe yokuqala. "Usuku lokufa luzoba lusuku olujabulisa kunazo zonke empilweni yami," kusho yena, ephulwe ngobumnene wabadala. Wazizungeza ngezintandokazi ezincane, kepha akekho noyedwa kubo okwazile ukuthinta izinhliziyo zakhe.
Ngo-1982, eneminyaka engamashumi ayisishiyagalombili nesishiyagalombili, uGala ushonele esibhedlela sendawo. Umthetho waseSpain, wamukelwa phakathi nalesi sifo sobhubhane, wenqatshelwe ukuthwala izidumbu zabafi, kepha uDali wagcwalisa intando yokugcina yesithandwa sakhe. Lapho esesonge umzimba womkakhe ephepheni elimhlophe, walibeka esihlalweni esingemuva sika- "Cadillac" futhi waletha ePoubol, lapho azilolo khona ukuze angcwabe. Emngcwabeni, umculi wayengekho. Ungene eCrypt emahoreni ambalwa kamuva lapho isixuku sihlukaniswe. Futhi, ngokuqoqa sonke isibindi, wathi: "Bheka, angikhali ...".