Sonke sifunde okuncane kancane kancane kwenye indawo futhi ngandlela thile, "Amagama ka-Alexander Sergeyevich pushkin azwakala, ukube wayebhale inkondlo efuna ulwazi lwaphesheya. Kuyabiza, kuyabiza kodwa Ihlala inesizathu sokuhlola lo mbuzo, futhi bathola osaziwayo bezwe ukuba bafunde izindlalifa zabo nokuthi bachitha malini emfundweni yabo.
Ngendlela, izazi eziningi zezengqondo zikhuluma ngokulwa nokufunda, okukude kakhulu endlini. Bayakuchaza nje. Phambilini ezikoleni ezigibele izikole, izingane ezinhle zaziqeqeshwa, imindeni yakhe "yokuxhumana ekude" yathathwa. Kancane kancane kusukela ekuzalweni kwengane kwanikezwa ezandleni zikaNanikov, futhi ngezikhathi ezithile abazali basebenzisa ukuvakashelwa egumbini lezingane. Ngohlelo olunjalo lwezemfundo, ukwahlukana nobomdabu kwakungeyona isimo esicindezelayo somfundi esithunyelwe ebhodini. Kulezi zinsuku konke okuhlukile. Thina ngokwethu sizibandakanya ezinganeni zethu, futhi uma ingane iseduze nobaba nomama, kuye ukusukuma ukuyofunda kungaba yinkinga enkulu yezengqondo. Yize bonke osaziwayo benesikhathi ukuze bakhulise ingane yabo uqobo?
Blurred Albione
Izikhungo zemfundo zaseNgilandi zijabulela ukuthandwa okukhulu kakhulu. Iningi labantu bakwamanye amazwe avela kuwo wonke amazwe omhlaba ayaqondiswa lapho. Kukuphi ukuthambekela okunjalo kokufunda e-UK? Impendulo yalo mbuzo ingatholakala emlandweni. Izikole ezidumile kakhulu zivulwe lapha ngekhulu leshumi nesithupha, ochwepheshe begazi lasebukhosini labamele abancane bezakhiwo eziphakeme kakhulu. Futhi esinye sezikhungo zemfundo ezidumile - i-yaton yadalwa nguHeinrich VI ebuya ngo-1440 kwezinsizwa ezingamashumi ayisikhombisa ezinamathalente akwazi ukusiza uMbuso ngokuzayo. Njengokukhokha esikhathini esidlule e-Iton, iBrithani elingamashumi ayisikhombisa "asazoqeqeshwa mahhala, kungakhathalekile ukuthi sinenhlalo kanye nokuchuma. Umlando wamakhulu eminyaka we-Iton kanye nezikhungo zemfundo ezifanayo azikwazanga ukushiya ama-aristocracy angenandaba avela emazweni, lapho izikole ezinjalo zazikhona ngaleso sikhathi. Yingakho inkazimulo yemfundo yesiNgisi. Ku-Iton namanje ngcwele landela amasiko. Kuze kube yilapho (njengoba izintatheli zaseNtshonalanga zibhale) emibhedeni yabafundi zilele kumatilasi iminyaka engaphezu kwekhulu. Kepha i-yaton, i-oasis ethandekayo yabazali abaningi e-USA, e-Asia naseYurophu, ayikakabi "mhlawumbe" ngosaziwayo baseRussia. Yini exhunywe nayo? Okokuqala, kunzima ukukwenza lapho - kwiKhomishini Yokuthola, ubunikazi bomfundi wesikhathi esizayo kuphela ababalulekile, hhayi nabazali bakhe isikhwama. Uma umfana (futhi abafana kuphela abafunda e-Iton) abadlulisi izivivinyo zobunhloli noma othisha akulungele ukuvezwa kwengqondo kwe-scholyar engaba khona, akakhanyi noma yini, noma ngabe ubaba wakhe elungele ukunikeza amakhilogremu esigidi . Okwesibili, kukhona isiyalo esiqinile. I-Mediocre, futhi amamaki amabi kakhulu lapha ngeke alimale. Musa ukudonsa - goodbye. Futhi ngokubhema, ukuphuza noma isenzo se-hooligan leli cala elithumela ekhaya. Yize le ndlela ibusa cishe kuzo zonke izikhungo zemfundo eziyimfihlo ze-albion engafanele.
Indodana kaPiece Pier-on, Sean, ikhishwe kwiFindield iphambene nezicelo zikaYise. Photo: Cindezela ikhamera / Fotodom.ru.
Ngakho-ke, ukusuka ekolishi uMulfield waxoshwa yindodana kaPierce Chamber (James Bond) Sean. Le nsizwa yashaya umuntu afunda naye. Isiyalo sakhunjulwa ezingxoxweni zakhe nendodana ka-Oleg Gazmanov Rodion, eyafunda esikoleni eSussex: "Imibandela yokuhlala yayinguSpartan. Futhi sonke isikhathi esingenasifundo isikhathi sakhiwe, njengakuqala e-USSR, lapho le misebenzi yenziwa iphayona. Kube nohlelo lokulwa nokubhema - Ukuthathwa kwemali ephaketheni futhi uwadlulise esikhwameni sokuvimbela umdlavuza. Ukungasho iqiniso lokuthi sithumele engxoxweni kuMqondisi futhi sabangela abazali. " Labo abadala bazomamatheka - kubukeka sengathi kwenzekani ezikoleni zaseSoviet.
Kepha abaningi abakhuliswe ngokuziphatha. I-Valery Mangadze yalesi sizathu yathumela ukuze ifunde e-United Kingdom indodakazi yakhe i-Ingu. Ubaba akazange athande, yiluphi uhlobo lwentombazane eya emakilasini. Ngokusho komculi, umfundi kufanele abukeke ngesizotha, hhayi ukupenda futhi angagqoki i-miniskirt.
UValery Mangadze akakuthandi lokho eMoscow, i-Inga indodakazi yakhe yapendwe futhi igqoke isiketi esincane. Wanquma ukuthi isiyalo saseBrithani singamzuzisa. Photo: Lilia Sharlovskaya.
Kepha kwesinye isikhathi izingane zakubo zezinkanyezi zifuna phesheya. Ukufunda eBrithani kwakufuna indodakazi u-Anastasia Zavorotnyuk. Wayeneminyaka eyishumi nantathu lapho eshiya izwe lakubo. Umama kwakunzima ukwamukela lesi sinqumo. Kuthobeke into eyodwa - u-Anya uzokwazi ukuthola imfundo enhle. E-UK, indodakazi kaLarisa Angelina Dolina - ekuqaleni esikoleni saseGloucestershire County, bese ekolishi laseSussex. Ebuya ekhaya, wangena esikhungweni sezomnotho waseMoscow. Kodwa ingabe bekufanele yini ukuthi lokhu ukuthola isitifiketi eNgilandi, uma phakathi kwabafundi bale yunivesithi iningi labo bathola iziqu zaseRussia?
Indodakazi ka-Alexander no-Catherine Strezhenov baya eLondon kuphela ukuze bangabi "phambi komphakathi." Kunoma ikuphi, incazelo enjalo yashicilelwa ngaphambili kwabezindaba. Le ntombazane ibihlangabezana nayo ngenxa yokuthi ngathi ukuba nabazali abadumile bezingane baboshwa.
Izimo zaseSpartan eSourman Guest House zaqala umphefumulo eRodion Gazmanav. URodion Gazmanov. Photo:
Kodwa ingabe konke kuphephile ezikhungweni zemfundo zaseBrithani? Ungaphikisana ngesiyalo ebusayo lapho, kepha awukwazi ukukhohlwa ngalezo zinhlaka ezingena ezindabeni naku-Intanethi. Isibonelo, njani kwesinye sezikole ezizimele ezivelele, umfundi oneminyaka engu-14 ubudala washona, ewa ophahleni abe yisimo sokudakwa kotshwala, kanti enye intombazane ngaphansi kwethonya lezidakamizwa yavula imithambo yakhe. Futhi kuWorld Wide Web, ungathola i-athikili ngenqubo yobugebengu ngaphezulu komunye wothisha ababuthakathaka kubafundi abasebancane futhi bahlanganyela ekufundeni kwabo ngokocansi ekusebenzeni kwabo ngokocansi. Kuvele emaphephandabeni nasezandleni zabantu abaphothule abakhononda ngamaSantovshchina aqabule ezindlini zokugibela amaNgisi. Izikole zaseBrithani aziphelele. Mhlawumbe, omunye wabazukulu beNdlovukazi yeNdlovukazi u-Elizabeth Beatrice wafunda eSwitzerland School Aiglon College?
I-Alpine Tenderness
Kwenzeka ukuthi abazali bathumele iChado yabo phesheya ethembeni lokuthi, ngenxa yothisha bangaphandle, uzothuthukisa ukusebenza. Ngakho-ke, i-arthemia, indodana yomculi uValeria, kaningi kube nezinto ezinkingweni ezikoleni zeMoscow ngenxa yokuziphatha okubi nokungabaza ukufunda. Ngemuva kwalokho umdwebi nomkhiqizi wakhe umyeni wakhe uJoseph Prigogin banquma ukuthumela umfana phesheya, banethemba lokuthi uzolungiswa lapho. Futhi wakhetha iSwitzerland School umfana. Kancane kancane, osemusha agqoke futhi ngentshiseko athatha izifundo zakhe. Umama wamangala ngendlela anweba ngayo ulwazi. Ngesinye isikhathi, lapho umsunguli wokushisa okuphezulu noValeria wanquma ukumshiya ekhaya, waveza ukuthi wayengeke aphuthelwe yizifundo, waya ekilasini. Kukhathazekile ukuthi imfundo yeNdodana yalalelwa umculi ngamadola ayizinkulungwane eziyikhulu ngonyaka. Ngasikhathi sinye, esigabeni esithile, ukuphathwa kwesikole kwasuswa ukukhulisa izindleko zokuqeqeshwa, yize iqiniso lokuthi inani elinqunyelwe lesikhathi sonke lalichazwa kahle kwinkontileka. Bese prigogin, ukukhononda kwabezindaba, kwathembisa ukuphendukela kwabameli baseYurophu ukukhombisa izidingo ezingekho emthethweni. Umkhiqizi wakhalaza ke ukuthi indlela "ayifuni ukukhokha - hlala ngaphandle kwediploma yethu" yaziwa kahle ezikhungweni zemfundo yaseRussia. Kepha ngabaseYurophu, akazange alindele ukwephulwa kwenkontileka. Akwaziwa ukuthi uzosidla yini umculi nalowo oshade naye ngenani lemali, kodwa ubuchwepheshe bakhe bathola iziqu zakhe futhi waqhubeka nezifundo zakhe eseyunivesithi yaseGeneva.
Ngenxa yokutadisha e-UK, u-Anya Zavorotnyuk ovela eminyakeni eyishumi nantathu uhlukaniswe ne-anastasia. Photo: genady avramenko.
Kepha eSwitzerland Fenats, hhayi yonke into ebabazekayo. Yize kunjalo, indodakazi kaValeriya u-Ana nayo yaqala ukuqonda isayensi eSwitzerland. Kepha kungekudala le ntombazane yasuswa lapho, ngoba, njengoba bebhala emaphephandabeni, ingxenye yabafundisi kule ndawo yezivakashi yaphenduka ama-lesbians. Futhi u-Anysa wanqunywa e-United King Heartive School, kepha izinga lemfundo elihlongozwayo lapho elingalulungele ukuvelela, futhi wanquma ukuthi kungcono ukuthi ingane ifundele eMoscow.
Futhi indodakazi yabahlabeleli benkazimulo u-Alexander bacela uMama amthumele ezifundweni zakhe eSwitzerland. Ekuqaleni, umculi wamelana - wayengeke acabange ukuhlukana nendodakazi yakhe. Kepha kancane kancane uSasha omncane wakwazi ukukholisa abazali ukuba basebenzise iphupho lakhe lokuphila.
Inkazimulo ye-Singer inkazimulo yanikeza uSasha futhi yathumela intombazane ukuqeqeshwa eSwitzerland. Photo: Lilia Sharlovskaya.
Ungenzi iValya Fool, America!
Ukuqeqeshwa ezikoleni zase-US kukhethwa kumaRussia amakhulu izingane zazo ezichitha isikhathi esiningi kuleli. Ngakho-ke, indodakazi eneminyaka eyishumi nantathu, u-Angelica Varum noLeonid Agutina Lisa bahlala nogogo nomkhulu eMiami futhi batadisha lapho. Lapho ubaba wakhe wabizelwa esikoleni: Uthisha wayefuna ukudonsela ukunaka kukaYise ukuthi osemusha wayenamakhono ezincwadi, futhi elulekwe ukuba athuthukise ithalente lamantombazane.
Kepha ezikhungweni zemfundo eziphakeme zaseMelika, lapho kulungiswa khona ochwepheshe bobuchwepheshe bokudala, izingane eziningi zenkanyezi ziyalwela. Ngakho-ke, uChristina Orbakayte ukhokha ama-dollar ayizinkulungwane ezingamashumi amahlanu ngonyaka ukuze uqeqeshe indodana kaNikita eNew York Film Academy.
By the way, Abaculi abaningi baseHollywood bakhetha ukunika ama-CAD abo ezikoleni ezijwayelekile, abakhethile ngomgomo - eduze kwendlu. Njengoba u-Arnold Schwarzenegger asho kwesinye sezingxoxo: "Ngingathanda ukuthi izingane zami zikhulume esikoleni nabafana abanabazali bezwe. Kubalulekile ukuqonda: lapha esikoleni konke kuyalingana, futhi okhombisa okungcono hhayi isikhundla sabazali emphakathini nase-akhawunti yasebhange, kodwa ulwazi lomfundi uqobo. Lapho-ke bazophuma esikoleni abafanelekile besikole somphakathi futhi bazokwazi ukwenza lutho. Ngisho nezepolitiki. Ukusebenzela izwe lakho, udinga ukwazi abantu bakho, futhi ungabi nombono ongacacile wemibiko yabahlaziyi ngaye. " Kubukeka sengathi uDustin Hoffman, no-Al Pacino, nabanye abalingisi banamathela kulesi simiso. UBrad Pitt no-Angelina Jolie bathatha manje ukuthi izingane zisondele esikoleni eduze nasekhaya, futhi, zihlulela yilezo zikhungo zemfundo ababezivakashele, azinandaba nokuvelela, kepha ikhwalithi yohlelo lokuqeqeshwa.
UBrad Pitt no-Angelina Jolie bakhetha isikhungo semfundo yezingane zabo, singanaki udumo nesimo salo. Photo: Rex Izici / Fotodom.ru.
Yize kunabazali abaye banquma ukuthumela ama-chad abo ezikhungweni zemfundo ezidumile. Ngakho-ke uTom Cruise noKatie Holmes bakwenza. Ngonyaka owedlule, indodakazi yabo uSuti waya esikoleni sezindela zeNhliziyo, ukuqeqeshwa okucishe kube yizinkulungwane ezingamashumi amane ngonyaka. Kwakukhona lapho izitifiketi zeParis Hilton noLady Gaga zamukelwa, noma kunjalo, zicabanga ngokuziphatha okuhlazisiwe kwalawa mantombazane, abafundisi abaziqhenye ngabafundi babo.
Ngokungangabazeki, isikole ngasinye sike saziwa ngisho nangokudumala - akunakufezekisa kuphela, kodwa futhi ukwehluleka. Yebo, nengane ekude nabazali isikhathi eside, iyisizathu esibi sokukhathazeka kwabo.
Manje-ke kungani ezweni lethu kwavela imfashini yezemfundo yakwamanye amazwe kanye nosaziwayo abaningi bakhetha ukuthumela igazi labo ukuze balwe namanye amazwe? Okokuqala, "ama-crust" amanyuvesi aphesheya acashunwe kakhulu eYurophu nase-United States, okuzovumela iziqu ngokuzayo ukuze athole indawo enhle ezinkampanini ezinkulu hhayi eRussia kuphela, kodwa nasentshonalanga. Futhi uyavuma ukuthi amandla okuvulela amabhizinisi abo futhi aphumelele abaqeqeshi abangcono ngemuva kwawo wonke amazwe lapho umqondo we- "Bhizinisi" awumuncane kakhulu njengoba sinaso eRussia. Okwesibili, isabelomali somndeni wabantu abaningi singakwazi ukukhokhela i-athikili enjalo yezindleko, yize iqiniso lokuthi amanani awanciphile lapho. Hhayi indawo yokugcina kanye nesifiso sokuvikela ingane ekulahlekelweni kokunakwa kwabezindaba kanye nokwengeza inzalo evela kothisha nakubafundi ekilasini. Ngaphezu kwalokho, manje, ngesikhathi sokuguqula uhlelo lwemfundo yasekhaya, kunzima kakhulu ukukhetha isikole esihle se-CHAD yakho. Ngakho-ke kufanele ucebe futhi udume ngokwengxenye yenzalo yakho isikhathi se-semester yoqeqesho futhi uhlangane nabo kuphela eholidini.