Ngomhlaka wesibili, ngosuku olushisayo lwasehlobo, eminyakeni engamashumi amahlanu nanhlanu edlule, kwasuka edolobhaneni elihlakaniphile lase-Oak-Park eduze kwaseChicago, lazisa i-Abacus ngokuphila ngesibhamu sakhe esithandekayo. Wayeneminyaka engamashumi ayisithupha nanye, futhi kuze kube yilapho usuku lokuzalwa kwakhe lwamashumi ayisithupha nambili, indoda ayizange iphile izinsuku ezingamashumi amabili. Ngendlela efanayo, uyise, umfowabo kanye nomzukulu washiya umhlaba ...
Ukungathandeki okumangazayo kwesiphetho: U-Ernest Hemingudway waphunyuka kakhulu emfanekisweni kaYise, uzama ukufakazela sonke isidalwa sakhe ayengathambeki, hhayi onamafutha futhi athule, kepha umuntu wangempela onamandla okwenza. Futhi wakuqeda kanjani le ndiza ubude? Ubaba neNdodana, ngakho ngokungafani ngakho-ke basondele kakhulu, bathweswe iziqu ezinsukwini zabo ngendlela efanayo. Inzalo yomndeni iyaqiniseka ukuthi ikweleta i-fatum, idwala elibi. Kepha mhlawumbe kuyindaba yokunye okuthile - ngokufana kwemvelo kanye nethonya komunye nomunye ngezinsolo zabantu bomdabu, eziqinile, naphezu kwazo zonke izaba nokuvuma yena?
Uphawu lwesikhathi esizayo lokuthiwa yisizukulwane esilahlekile, labo abazibonile lezi zimpi zezwe ezimbili kanye nokubulawa kwahlangana nokufa kanye nobuhlungu, kwazalwa emkhayeni ohloniphayo. Akukho lutho oluhlaselwe eqinisweni lokuthi u-Ernest osemusha, ongomunye wabantwana abane kaClance noGrace Hemingway, uzoba nguyena owagcina. Uyise wayeganwe ngomuthi, futhi umama wakhe wamunwa ekukhulisweni kwenzalo. Kamuva, umlobi wachaza ubuntwana bakhe ngokuningiliziwe kunalokho ayekulayini wezihlobo zezinhliziyo. Ngokusobala, iningi labazali licasukile ukuthi indodana yabo ifele ukuze ifeze amaphupho namacebo akhe - maye, nakuphuma nangomusa, noma ukucabala, noma ukucaca kwaphuma.
Amaphupho aphukile
Umlando womndeni we-Hamingway ungabonakala njengobuningi obungaziwa. Ukungazinaki, isithandwa esinesizotha, umqoqi othule uDkt. Omusha sekuyisikhathi eside ecabanga ukuthi lokho kukhethwa yizindinganiso zomndeni wendabuko noma isithembiso senkazimulo, futhi ngenxa yalokho, ukwesaba kwanqoba isifiso sokuvelela. Kuze kube sekupheleni kwempilo yakhe, uGrace uzomthanda umyeni wakhe ngeqiniso lokuthi ngenxa yokuthi ngenxa yakhe balahla ukukhanya kwamasofa kanye nehalaza. Kodwa-ke, uDkt Heminay ngokwakhe akazange azibone ngokugcwele. Ngakho-ke, waphila lezi zinto ezimbili, kepha ukufeza umsebenzi wazo emphakathini wesintu wabantu baseMelika abalondolozayo. UGrace wawuganwe emnothweni omncane, kodwa wakujabulela ukudonswa ekwakhiweni okuhle nokulungisa, ukuzama ngandlela thile ukuthola impilo enhle. Udokotela wazama ukuchitha sonke isikhathi sakhe samahhala emvelweni, ukudoba noma ukuzingela. Empeleni, wafaka intshiseko emincane ye-Ernest yesayensi yemvelo: umfana waba umlingani wakhe futhi umsizi ezinsukwini zemishini ebilindelwe isikhathi eside ehlathini. "Ungakhali! Lapho kubuhlungu kakhulu kangangokuba akunakwenzeka ukunqanda izinyembezi, - Ikhwela "- UMkhandlu onjalo wakhipha uClalson eNdodaneni yakhe, kwathi ngemuva kokuthi ubaba wabona ukuthi ubaba uvimbela imiculo ethile. Kwakungekhona ehlobo kuphela - lapho amadoda eya eLake Valun. Lapho, emkhathini wenkululeko evela emgwaqweni obonayo wonke, uNkk. Hemingway, u-Ernie noYise bazizwa bejabule.
Umama, owadala i-salon yezwe endlini yakhe, akakwazanga ukugxilisa uthando ngomculo: U-Ernie wazonda amakilasi we-cello kanye naseSontweni leSonto. "Akazange angivumele ngiye esikoleni unyaka wonke ukuze ngangifunda umculo. Bengicabanga ukuthi nginamakhono, futhi anginalo ithalente, "kusho umbhali omdala ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Isithombe sikamama singalandelelwa emsebenzini we-hemingway ngokucacile - kanye nesimo sakhe sengqondo kulomfazi onamandla nongenakubi. U-Ernest uqobo kwabonakala sengathi nguye owaletha ubaba wakhe ukuba azibulale - indoda ayeyigada noma ngabe yini.
Ekugcineni, uGragu wakwazi kahle intando yomyeni wakhe ngokugcwele. Ababelethi benza phambilini bebhekene nendodana enhlanhlathayo, eyayingafuni ukuya ezinyathelweni zikanina, noma ezinyathelweni zikaYise. Ngamashumi amabili nanye, u-Ernest waxoshwa endlini - ngokungafuni ukufunda eyunivesithi futhi uhole indlela yokuphila ye-plea. Kuze kube sekupheleni kwezinsuku zakhe, umusa noClarnce emhlabeni kwathuka iNdodana, eyasebenzisa amazwi "angcolile", "amazwi" emibi emisebenzini yakhe.
Ukudubula kokuqala
Uthando lokubhala lubonakalise e-Ernie kusuka eminyakeni emisha. Ngandlela-thile ngombuzo, noma ngabe uyakhumbula lapho enquma ukuba ngumlobi, uHemingay waphendula: "Cha, angikhumbuli. Bengihlala ngifuna ukuba njalo. " Indlela yakhe eya enkazimulweni yomhlaba wonke futhi "nonbel" yaqala ngomsebenzi edolobheni laseCanasa, "njengentatheli yamaphoyisa. Ama-Juicy, agcwele impilo aphawula ngempilo yezigebengu nezifebe, iziphanzi zemigwaqo kanye namanye ama-mardals - yilokho okwasiyisisekelo sesitayela sakhe esiyingqayizivele sezincwadi. Kodwa-ke, wabambezeleka kafushane eKansas - Ngaleso sikhathi, iYurophu yangena ePuchin yeMpi Yezwe Yokuqala, neqhawe lethu (okuthi, ngendlela, akuzange kuthathe ibutho lempi ngenxa yombono omubi) waya phambili njenge umshayeli weRed Cross Schieta umshini. Umlobi wachaza okuvelayo kwalolu hambo oluyingozi ngemuva kweminyaka eminingana eneminyaka eminingana "ukuvalelisa, izikhali!". Ukwenza i-Heroic Act - Insindiso ye-Sniper yase-Italy kusuka ngaphansi komlilo wesitha, - UHemingway walimala kakhulu, walethwa esibhedlela futhi ngokushesha waqala ekhaya. Mayelana nale nsizwa, isidumbu saso sasingamanxeba angaphezu kwamakhulu amabili, sabhala wonke amaphephandaba amakhulu nomagazini. Kepha naphezu kwemiklomelo nokuhlonishwa, u-Ernie ngokwakhe wabona ukuthi "wayeyisiwula esikhulu, uya kuleyo mpi."
Umndeni wahlukana kakhulu kangaka, wamyisa esibelethweni sakhe. Kepha kwaqubuka ngokushesha ingxabano entsha - umama akazange ambone lo mlisa, amasosha nomlobi, umuntu ozimele futhi ovuthiwe emadodaneni. Ngenxa yalokho, kwenzeke ikhefu lokugcina: U-Ernest wathuthela eChicago, washada nopiyano uRichardson, waya eYurophu. Ukusuka lapho, umlobi wathumela imibhalo yakhe kubazali bakhe - kodwa nomusa, noClance emalosetha abona ukuthi kuphume yini ngaphansi kwepeni le-silos yabo. "Kwabonakala kimi ukuthi ngikunikeze ngokusobala ukuthi uqonde: Abantu abahle abaxoxi baxoxa ngezifo zabo ze-Deveneal noma kuphi (iqhawe likaHamingue likaRoman Hamingue laligula nge-gonorrhea. - Cishe. Author.). Kuvela ukuthi ngephutha ngesihluku, "kucasulwa ukuthi uBaba uthukuthele. "Ubhala ini? Ngabe sengikukhumbuleni ukuze wabhala izinto ezinengekayo? " - Kulinganiselwa unkosikazi kaNkk Hemingway. Emva kwalokho, izincwadi zaseYurophu ezivela endodaneni yakhe, zithuthumela ngokushesha futhi zidumo emibuthanweni yezemibhalo, ziyekile ukundiza epaki ye-oak ethule.
Konke ukuziphatha kwabo - amanoveli amaningi, imishado, imisebenzi, ukuhamba kanye namahlazo - i-buntar hemingeway izame ukukhombisa ubaba, ukuthi umuntu wangempela kufanele aziphathe kanjani. Iqiniso lokuthi ubaba walithatha impilo yonke epaki yase-Oak, ephupha ngesabelo esihle kakhulu, wathatha u-Ernie kuye. Kodwa-ke, ngenkathi indodana ihlanganisa empeleni yonke imicabango nezinhlelo zakhe, uBaba wagibela kancane ekucindezelekeni okujulile. Noma kunjalo, ukuzibulala kwakhe (uClarence wazidubula) kwamangala wonke umuntu, kubandakanya no-Ernest oneminyaka engu-29. Izindaba ezidabukisayo zamthola endleleni: indodana yayo eneminyaka emihlanu, uJohn John, wayelibangise eFlorida. Ukushaqeka bekukuhle kakhulu kangangokuba le ndoda yadlula ingane yaya kumqhubi waya esitimeleni eya eChicago.
"Bekulokhu kubonakala kimi ukuthi ubaba waphuthuma. Kepha mhlawumbe wayengeke akwazi ukukhuthazela okuningi. Bengimthanda kakhulu futhi angifuni ukuveza noma yiziphi izahlulelo, "kwathi ngemuva kweminyaka engamashumi amabili kamuva wabhala engenile" ekutholeni izikhali! " Kakade umlobi ogcwele ama-masters.
Umgwaqo Wokufa
Uhlaselwe uZador Hemingway, isifiso sakhe esibukhali sokuphila nokwakha okuthonywe kakhulu ngobudlelwano bothando. Wayengowoluhlobo olungavamile lwamadoda alungele ukushada ngokungapheli - kanye, amabili, amathathu ... Ngenxa yalokho, wakwazi ukudlala umkakhe wonke umfazi, wanika umkakhe wonke amalangabi izamile ukugcina ubudlelwano obunobungane ngemuva kokuphuka. Oshade naye wokuqala, uLelli, wathola igama lekati elihlakaniphile, namazibulo abo, lowo onakekela ubaba (obizwe umbhali nezingane, nabafazi) eshiye izitimela, waba yiBambi. Unkosikazi wesibili, uPaulina Pfeifer, ubuhle obuqhakazile, imodeli, ecebile ne-fashionista, waphila isikhashana ngekhanda no-Erney. UHamu akazange afune ukuxazulula izingxabano futhi aphume kulolu thando lothando, ekholelwa ukuthi abesifazane uqobo bazoqonda futhi banqume ukuthi yimuphi kuzo okwengeziwe. Umfazi wokuqala wagcotshwa, futhi i-pfefer yaba ngumlingani osemthethweni wombhali, emnika amadodana amabili. Ngendlela, okuqhubekayo - abesifazane abapheme kakhulu abakhetha u-Ernest. Ngemuva koPaulina empilweni yakhe, intatheli yezempi yaseMashi, uGelhor, yavela, bahlangana nakanjani emhlabeni weMpi Yezwe II. UHam uqobo wavuma ukuthi kwakungowesifazane onjalo ochazwe emasovo akhe - aqinile, anesibindi. Kodwa-ke, ngokushesha waqala ukwesaba u-Erni ngokuzimela kwakhe, wahlekisa ngobudlova ubuthakathaka bakhe kanye namafa, lokhu kwamletha ekucasuleni okunodlame. Njengengane enkulu, ubaba akakwazanga ukuhlala yedwa, ngaphandle kokubamba iqhaza kwabesifazane - umlingani wokugcina weza ekushintsheni kweGelhorn, futhi nentatheli uMariya Walsh. Isiphetho sakhe sothando sasingenakwenzeka - umlobi wayethanda ngempela abesifazane, babeqinisile futhi bazinikele. Kepha impilo kuleso sigqi esihlanya, owake wakhetha u-Ernestic uqobo, akakwazanga ukudlula ngaphandle komkhondo - umzabalazo wokwesaba ukufa wamjika. Esikhathini esedlule, ehamba e-Afrika, umjaho emigwaqweni yasebusuku eYurophu, evutha futhi walwa - empilweni ka-Ernest wahlala uvalo ngaphambi kokuphela. Ngandlela thile uMariya wabamba umlingani othule ngokwesabekayo owakha isibhamu sakhe asithandayo. "Lokhu akukufanele," kusho umfazi. Odokotela ababangelwa nguye bathatha isikhali kusuka ku-ham babeka ukuphazamiseka kwemizwa emtholampilo. Lapho, imibono ebonakalayo ka-Ernie ukuthi ilandelwa yi-FBI Agents, iqhakaze nge-buoy. Ngemuva kweminyaka engamashumi amabili emva kokufa, okuza maduze nje emtholampilo, kwavela ukuthi umlobi wayesasinda.
Impilo, njengesakhiwo sezincwadi zakhe, yaphula isibhamu esivela ephindwe kabili esithandekayo, imodeli yazo ezobe seminyaka yonke. Eminyakeni eminingi edlule edlule, ngisho nangaphambi kokufa kukaYise, wathumela omama endodeni. Okwani? Abalaleli bezempi abakwazanga ukuphendula mpendulo kulo mbuzo. Ukwelashwa ngogesi, ukungakwazi ukungabhali, Khuluma ngokucacile nangokucacile - yilezi zizathu ezibizwa ngokuthi yi-main uma kukhulunywa ngokuzibulala kuka-hemingway. Kodwa ngokokwe-biography, umfowabo omncane anyatheliswa ngo-1962, umphumela onjalo wawungowe kuphela enganekwane yesizukulwane esilahlekile. Ukungabi namandla ngaphambi kokuphela, isifiso sokulawula izimpilo zabo kukho konke - kuhlanganise nezikhathi zakhe zokugcina - yilokhu okuhamba nge-hemingway. Ngemuva kweminyaka engamashumi amabili, umzalwane uLeicester ngokwakhe wadutshulwa, kukho konke walingisa isihlobo sakhe esikhulu. Ekuqaleni kweminyaka eyishumi nane, abazukulu baka-Ernie, uMargo. Kuthiwa wabukeka njengomkhulu wakhe njengamaconsi amabili amanzi.