Uyini "umshado wombango"? Malini okufanele usebenzise umqondo onjalo mayelana nokuhlanzeka kwezakhamizi nokuthi yisiphi isimo esisemthethweni ekuhlanzeni ndawonye?
Emthethweni waseRussia, kwaqondwa umshado wobudlelwano bamadoda nabesifazane ababhaliswe emizimbeni yamarekhodi eZenzo (I-Registry Office), okuqinisekisiwe esigabeni 2 sobuciko. 1 ye-RF IC. Ukukhuluma ngokuqinile, umshado wombango umshado osemthethweni eRussia Federation. Okubhekiselwa kuyo njengomshado womphakathi ezingeni lasekhaya empeleni kuchazwa njengokuhlangane kwabantu. Akunasimo sezomthetho ekuhlanganeni kwesimo sezomthetho, ngakho-ke lapho umbuzo uphakama ukuqaphela iqiniso lokuhlanganyelwa kwezakhamizi, khona-ke kuxazululwa kuphela enkantolo, kanye nokuqoqwa kobufakazi beqiniso lokuhlangana.
Ummeli uVitaly Rezzin
Kuthiwani uma ukuhlanganyelwa kunqanyulwa futhi kudingeka kuhlukanise impahla evamile?
Njengoba ukuhlangana kwekhodi yomndeni yeRussia Federation akulawulwa, impahla etholwe yizakhamizi ngesikhathi sokuhlanzeka kungaba ngokomuntu ongenye yobunikazi noma ubunikazi obujwayelekile (hhayi ubunikazi obujwayelekile bokuhlangana). Okungukuthi, uma impahla isebuninimandla onke, ihlukaniswe phakathi kokuzwana kokulingana. Uma ingeyomunye we-cohabishonts, ihlala iyindawo yayo, akunakwenzeka ukuyihlukanisa. Ngokuqondene nempahla, okungokwakho okuqondile okungafakwanga, khona-ke ngokwahlukana kwayo, kuyadingeka: 1) Ukuthola iqiniso lokuhlangana, 2) ukufakazela iqiniso lezomnotho ngokuhlanganyela, ukwakheka kwesabelomali esihlanganyelwe , 3) ukufakazela ukuthi le mpahla yathengwa ngemali ehlanganyelwe. Lokhu kungenziwa ngokuthumela amadokhumenti emholweni wobumbano, mayelana nezinkokhelo ngaphansi kwezivumelwano zemalimboleko nokunye. Ithuba lesakhiwo kuleli cala likhona, kepha ngaphandle kosizo lommeli ofanelekayo noma lommeli futhi ngaphandle kwecala ngokuqoqwa kwabo bonke ubufakazi kuleli cala angeke ukwenze.
Ngabe iqiniso lokuhlalisana libonakaliswa kanjani? Kudingeka yini lokho?
Ake siqale ngeqiniso lokuthi ngokwalo iqiniso lokuhlalisana noma "umshado wombango" akubonakali. Lesi ngesilinganiso esidingekayo engxenyeni yempahla, ukusungulwa kobaba noma ukutholwa kwefa. Enkantolo enkantolo ukuze kusungulwe iqiniso lokuhlangana, noma yimaphi amadokhumenti nezitifiketi ezikwazi ukuqinisekisa leli qiniso zinamathiselwe. Isibonelo, kungaba ubufakazi bomakhelwane, izihlobo, abangane kanye nabajwayelene, amadokhumenti empahla etholwe ngobunikazi obufanayo, isitifiketi sokuzalwa sezingane ezihlangene nokunye. Kubobufakazi bokuthi ukuhlangana nokuhlanzeka akukho lutho olungenakwenzeka, kepha kuyadingeka ukuvala icala futhi uthole ubufakazi obuningi ngangokunokwenzeka.
Ingabe ama-Welfarers aphatha umthwalo ofanayo wokuqukethwe kwezingane zabo, njengabalingani abasemthethweni?
Izibopho zokuqukethwe nokukhuliswa kwezingane zabo zithwele abazali, noma ngabe zineqiniso lokubhaliswa komshado, ukunqanyulwa noma ukuntuleka komshado kanjalo. Uma kumiswa kobaba wesakhamuzi, khona-ke ungubaba futhi uphethe zonke izibopho ezisungulwe ngumthetho. Kepha ekuhlanganeni kokusungula ubunzi obunzima kunomshado osemthethweni. Kuyinto eyodwa ukube ubaba kanye nobaba kanye nonina babonakale ehhovisi lokubhalisa futhi baqinisekisa ubuzali uqobo, enye into, uma ubaba elotshwa ngamazwi kamama. Kulokhu, ubuyise kuzodingeka bufakwe. Yize kungasungulwa, akukho misebenzi yokulungiswa noma imfundo yengane kumuntu ohlangana nonina kamama ayiveli. Avele kuphela