Indoda ifuna ukuhlukanisa, angifuni. Ngabe zikhona yini izindlela zokunciphisa ukwehlisa inqubo yesehlukaniso, yini okufanele ngiyenzele lokhu?
Isixazululo esihle kunazo zonke ukwenza ubudlelwane obujwayelekile nomyeni wakho futhi bamncenge ukuthi wenqabe ukunikela isehlukaniso. Kepha uma kungenzeki, kuzofanele kunciphise noma kunjalo. Enkantolo, ungacela ukuthi kungenzeka unikeze igama lokubuyisana, iNkantolo inelungelo, kepha ayiphoqelekile ukuthatha izinyathelo zokuvumelanisa abashadikazi, ilungelo lokuhlehlisa icala lokubuyisana ngaphakathi izinyanga ezintathu. Ukwehluleka ukuvela esifundweni seNkantolo ngeke kusize - akuveli izikhathi ezi-2, futhi inkantolo izothatha isinqumo ngesehlukaniso ngaphandle kobukhona bakho. Isikhathi esiphezulu sokudambisa isehlukaniso kusuka ezinyangeni ezi-3 kuye kwezingu-5.
Kuthiwani uma lowo oshade naye engakaphuthumi ukukhokha i-alimony? Yini ithuba lokuyithonya?
Kuyadingeka ukufaka isicelo eNkantolo Yezwe ngeSitatimende Sokubuyiselwa Kwe-Alimony, ngemuva kwesinqumo sesinqumo sokusemthethweni amandla kanye nokuthola uhlu oluphezulu, ukuqhubeka kwamacala aphezulu kuzosungulwa lapho kutholakala ama-Bailiffs.
Uma osanda kushada naye egwema ukukhokhwa kwe-alimony, umsizi wesikhonzi senkantolo angabopha izikweletu zakhe emabhange, impahla, abeke ukuvinjelwa ekuhambeni phesheya, anciphise ilungelo lokulawula imoto. Uma kwasungulwa isikweletu sokukhokha esilinganiselwe, osanda kushada naye azophoqeleka ukuthi akhokhe inhlawulo, usayizi wawo u-0.5% wenani lonke lemali yokukhipha imali elandelayo yosuku lonke. Kepha zonke lezi zinyathelo nezindlela ziyasebenza maqondana nezakhamizi 'ezinokuthile okufanele zilahlekelwe.' Uma umyeni engenayo impahla futhi akesabi ukushushiswa kobugebengu, khona-ke cishe akunakwenzeka ukumphoqa ukuthi akhokhe i-alimony.
Uma oshade naye engasebenzi ngokusemthethweni, kunqunywe uhlobo luni lwe-alimony? Noma ungabeki nhlobo?
Inkantolo ibheka isimo sezezimali sabalingani bakudala futhi ibeka inani elinqunyelwe ukukhokhwa kwe-alimony. Njengomthetho, kubalwa ngesisekelo sobuncane bokudla. Kwikota yesibili ka-2019, ubuncane bokudla kwezingane busungulwa ngenani lama-ruble ayi-15,225 ngesimemezelo sikahulumeni waseMoscow No. 1177-PP ngoSepthemba 10, 2019.
UVictoria Shevtsova
Photo: Instagram.com/adocatshevtsova.
Ingabe kufanelekile ukungena kwinkontileka yomshado? Ayini amandla akhe nobuthakathaka bakhe?
Umbono wami nakanjani kufanelekile, noma kunjalo kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi inkontileka yomshado ayinakubhekana nekhodi yomndeni yeRussia Federation.
Ungahlela ukuthintana umshado kokubili ngaphambi kokubhalisa umshado nangemva kwalokho. Kunesitifiketi esigunyaziwe senkontileka yomshado kwi-notary. Abalingani bangasungula imodi yokuhlangana, ehlukile futhi yabelana ngobunikazi bayo yonke impahla, kubandakanya nalabo abathengiwe ngokuzayo. Noma yiziphi izimo zobudlelwano bezakhiwo, kufaka phakathi incazelo yempahla edluliselwa komunye umlingani ngamunye, nayo inganquma noma yiziphi izimo.
Ungashintsha noma unqamule inkontileka nganoma yisiphi isikhathi ngemvume ye-Mutual of the Brouses. Lokhu kufaka phakathi isivumelwano ngendlela efanayo nenkontileka yomshado.
Futhi, isihloko senkontileka yomshado asikwazi ukuba yizinkokhelo ezi-alimony - umzali usabhekene necala lokuqukethwe kanye nemfundo yezingane zalo.
Uma owayesemncane owayekade eshada ngokwesibili futhi wazala izingane emshadweni omusha, ngabe uthinte usayizi we-alimony?
Yebo, usayizi we-alimony ungabalwa yinkantolo ngemuva kwesimangalo esifanele futhi ubhekane nokuba khona kwezizathu zokushintsha inqubo yokutholwa kwe-alimony enikezwe ku-Article 119 yeKhodi Yomndeni yeRussia Federation. Oshade naye owayengumyeni wakhe angazithoba enkantolo isitatimende kanye nemibhalo ekhombisa ushintsho esimweni sakhe sezinto ezibonakalayo. Isibonelo, uma umlingani wesibili futhi enze i-alimony.
Ungakufakazela kanjani isinqumo senkantolo ngokuqokwa kwe-alimony ngosayizi olungiselelwe? Kungenzeka yini ukwenza lokhu?
Ushintsho olwamakhulu we-alimony lwenziwa enkantolo kuphela, elinjalo lelo thuba lihlinzekwa ngumthetho waseRussia. Ukuvuselela i-oda lokuqokwa kwe-alimony kanye nosayizi wabo, izizathu ezinhle ziyadingeka. Uma sikhuluma ngokubukeza ngokuqokwa kwe-alimony ngenani elinqunyelwe, kungenzeka ukubuyekeza isinqumo esinjalo uma ummangalelwa enobunzima bezinto ezibonakalayo, okungukuthi, akunakukhokhela imali ngendlela ebekiwe, Ukuzalwa (ukwamukelwa) kwezingane, ukulahleka kwempahla okwamlethela imali.