"Uhlela ukwenzani kusasa? Uzoyaphi? " - Sihleli endlini yezivakashi edolobheni laseDashi lase-Osterkout futhi selivele linomthwalo wempikiswano eyinkulungwane yemifazi yehhotela. Into yokufuna ukwazi izwe lonke izakhamizi zaseNetherlands, ezibalekela izivakashi ezavakashela kuphela i-Amsterdam futhi angenzeki esifundazweni saseDashi.
Leli akulona izwe lamafasitela avulekile kuphela, lapha i-contitation engemihle ayinalo nje igama elithi "ubusuku", kodwa futhi nomqondo wesiNgisi wobumfihlo, okusho ukuthi wonke amacala azosibheka esikweletini sakho esingcwele ukukunikeza konke. "Ezweni lethu kunamaphoyisa ayizigidi eziyishumi nanhlanu," amahlaya amaDashi futhi angona iqiniso. ENetherlands isilinganiselo sobugebengu esiphansi kakhulu, lokhu kutholakala ngenxa yomkhuba wabahlali bendawo, kubaluleke kakhulu ukulandela omunye nomunye, kanye nomfanekiso omuhle kakhulu wokuthi izitolo ezizimele ezweni zingabizwa eHolland. Bayizindlu ezincane lapho kuboniswa khona ama-jams, amaqanda, imifino nezithelo. Abathengisi Cha. Umthengi umane adayela ukuthi wamthanda, futhi wehlisa imali ebhange le-piggy efakwe endlini. Njengoba besho, konke kugcina ngeZwi elithembekile, kuphela kulokhu kuqine ngendlela emangalisayo.
Holland - Ibhayisekili Yezwe
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Umngcele. I-Belgian Roman
Uma uthatha isinqumo sokugibela esifundazweni saseDashi, gcina engqondweni - eminye imigwaqo iyimfihlo lapha, nokubukeka kwemoto yakho kungazelelwe kungaba yinto eningi edidekile izindlu zezitini ezihlanzekile, ezihlabelela eceleni komgwaqo. Imoto enikezwe thina yayinezinombolo zaseBelgia, ngoba ezindaweni zasemakhaya sazenzela umuzwa ofanayo no-Anna Karenina enkampanini iVronsky e-Opera. I-Dutch omakhelwane baseBelgian bathande ukweqa, ngoba idolobhana laseBarle-Herrtog ebalazweni lezwe lezwe libonakala limangalisa. Unesimo esingabaleki, futhi kusukela ngo-1843 insimu yayo ihlukaniswe phakathi kweHolland neBelgium. Imingcele yombuso imakwe eceleni kwendlela kanye nama-facade wezakhiwo ngosizo lwe-mhlophe emhlophe, futhi indawo eyindida yendawo iyatholakala: uhlangothi lwesokunene lwendlu lubhekisela ezweni elilodwa, bese kuthi ngakwesokunene sesivele. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ingabe ucezu lwensimu yaseBelgian lungatholakala enkabeni yeDashi, ngenxa yalokho iBarle-Herrtog ifana nephazili emnandi. Ama-oda lapha afanele. Isibonelo, imigoqo etholakala endaweni yeHolland iyaphoqeleka ukuthi ivalwe ngaphambi kweBelgian, ngakho-ke, ngemuva kokuqala kwehora le-X, amabutho ale nhlangano mane ahudule izihlalo ngakolunye uhlangothi lomgwaqo. Noma imishado. Bavunyelwe ukuchitha kuphela ezindlini ezakhiwe ezweni laseBelgian, kepha abasanda kushada abakhonondi, ngoba emngceleni oseduze lapha uza lapha.
IBinnenhof - ukukhanga okuyinhloko kwe-Hague, kepha ungavuma kuphela ngaphandle
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ILady Gaaga
Uma uBarle-Hertog yimingcele, khona-ke i-Hague ingukuphakama okucacile: ukuze igama eligcwele ledolobha laseGrangehahaha lihumushele kwiRussia. Isikhungo seNzulu eNetherlands sakhiwa ngenxa yokuthi lapha ukusuka lapha ngekhulu le-XVI kwakukhona abamele izindlu ezibusayo zamazwe aphansi. IPhalamende, lasungulwa emuva ngo-1588, lihlangana kwi-Hague namanje, futhi i-binnenhof yayo eyinkimbinkimbi yokukhanga okuyinhloko kwedolobha. Izakhiwo zesitayela se-gothic zakhiwa kulesi siqhingi, ngaphakathi kwezizathu ezisobala zabavakashi abavunyelwe, kepha insimu yeBinnenhof ivulekele ukuhamba. Kodwa-ke, izivakashi zaseGaagi azibambezeli isikhathi eside. Labo abafuna ukutholwa kwe-gastronomic bagijimela eKiosk etholakala emnyango wePhalamende, lapho bathengisa khona i-herring edumile yamandla aphansi, okufanelwe ukuthumela emlonyeni wokugaya okuhahayo kokugaya. Yebo, abathandi bezobuciko baya ku-Vula umnyango olandelayo kugalari yeMauritshais, bheka i- "Anatomy Isifundo sikaDkt Tulpa" rembrandt kanye "nentombazane nge-permeer ecijile" ye-Vermeer. Kodwa-ke, abalandeli bokupenda kwamaDashi abakhawulelwe ekuvakasheni eMauritzhais, ngoba eThe Hague kunento engafani nalutho - "I-Panorama yaseMesca". Lesi yisimo solwandle esikhulu samamitha ayishumi nane ukuphakama, nobude obukhulu, kanye nemnyuziyamu ehlukile eyakhiwe edolobheni edolobheni. Umbhali wokudalwa kweVillem Mesca waqala ukusebenza ePanorama ngo-1881 futhi waqeda umsebenzi wakhe ezinyangeni ezintathu nje, okungamangazi: umkakhe wamsiza futhi wasiza yonke imindeni. I-canvas ebonisa izindunduma zesihlabathi kanye nolwandle endaweni ye-schengeningen - isiyingi, kusuka ezilalelini, ukuwela esikhaleni sombukiso, empeleni kungaphakathi kwesithombe. Umphumela we-sandy Verakans, uboshwe ehholo, futhi ukukhala kwezinhlanzo ezisakazwa ngohlelo lomsindo ziyaqiniswa. Uyawathanda i-panorama futhi uma uzwa ukunambitheka kosawoti ezindebeni. Ngakho-ke ngifuna ukusho ibinzana kusuka "ekufinyeleleni amazulu": "Esibhakabhakeni kuphela izingxoxo, kuthiwani ngolwandle."
ULeiden udume ngeziteshi zawo zamanzi. Nansi inyuvesi yakudala ezweni
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Amanyuvesi ami
Abathandi bezobuciko bayazi: I-Hometown kaRembrandt akuyona i-Amsterdam, noLeiden, umlando wakhe ungachazwa yizwi elishintshiwe "kanzima empini, kulula emfundisweni." Iqiniso ngukuthi elidala kakhulu eNetherlands Leiden University inkosi uWelhelm buthule buthule ngemuva kokuba izakhamuzi zakhe zibekezelela ukuvinjezelwa kwabaseSpain kabili futhi, naphezu kwendlala, akazange azinikele esitha. Kodwa-ke, namuhla izivakashi ezivela eRussia zivame ukuya eLeiden ukuthi zingaboni iNyuvesi futhi zihamba ngengadi yakhe ye-botanical, lapho amaDashi aqala ukuletha ama-tulips abe yimbali enkulu yezwe.
Cha, abantu bakithi bafuna ukufinyelela e-Medical Center Leiden, ukuze bathathe isithombe ngesithombe esibaziweyo sokulinda, okwaba yi-MEME EKUPHAKATHI ngo-2017. By the way, umlobi wesithombe umdwebi mculi uMargritis wang Brifort - Kuningi okumangazayo ukuthi ukudalwa kwayo kudume kakhulu eRussia ekude. Lesi sithombe esibaziweyo sisethwe ebhentshini ekungeneni kwegumbi lokwamukela, ngakho-ke wonke umuntu umane ahleli eduze, enza ama-selfie, bese uya ukugibela imisele ye-Leidena. Ziningi zazo lapha, ngoba idolobha livame ukubizwa ngokuthi i-Amsterdam e-miniature.
By the way, abafundi abakha abantu abaningi bendawo, iziteshi zisetshenziselwa izinhloso ezahlukahlukene: zibandakanyeke ekuhlolweni noma ziphakamise ama-picnics ngezikebhe. Phambilini, leli dolobha ladume futhi lalidumile, kodwa ngokusabalala kukagesi, isidingo sabo sanyamalala. Sisindile ekuthuthukisweni kwezimboni ezimbili kuphela, futhi namhlanje abathandi bomlando wendawo bayabakhonza. Bheka ngaphakathi kwesigayo osidingayo ngokuqinisekile. Lapho usawela ithuba lokubona inqubo yokukhiqizwa kukafulawa! Ngale ndlela, ngesikhathi sokuphepha uqala ukuqonda ukuthi uDon Quixote wawungeyena uhlanya! Ungathatha umklamo omkhulu wokuphila ngokuphila, lapha kuphela umbono wokumhlasela ekuqaleni wahlehliswa ekwehlulekeni - umoya unamandla kakhulu, futhi ushaqeke kalula ezinyaweni zomuntu, waze waqubuka ukuma eduze.
Uma sikhuluma nge-cuisine yasendaweni, khona-ke ngaphezu kwe-herring eLeiden, izivakashi kufanele zinambithe i-gyutspot - inyama yenkomo efakwe izaqathe, amazambane no-anyanisi
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Iseluleko sethu kuwe ...
Uma uthatha isinqumo sokuqasha imoto eHolland, yazi ukuthi izinkampani eziningi zinokulinganiselwa kumamayela, nangosuku kufanele udlule ngaphezu kwamashumi ayisishiyagalolunye.
Emizaneni eminingi yaseNetherlands, amakhadi asebhange e-Visa ne-Master Card Amakhadi awasebenzi, kanti ama-terminals endawo athola amakhadi we-maestro kuphela. Ngenxa yalokhu, chaza kumakhofi, izitolo ezinkulu kanye nezindawo zokudlela.
Holland - Izwe lamabhayisekili; Ukuqasha umngane onamasondo amabili, udinga ukulanda uhlelo lokusebenza kusengaphambili okungokwalo idolobha elithile. Esigodini sebhayisekili elifanayo ungakunika kalula esitolo sendawo ukushintshana ngediphozi noma amadokhumenti.
Emadolobheni amaningi, kukhona uhlelo oluthokozisayo lwezindawo zokupaka zasendlini ezitholakala kude nendawo. Ukhokha indawo yokupaka futhi uthole ithikithi losuku mahhala, okuvumela ukuthi usebenzise zonke izinhlobo zezithuthi zomphakathi.
Uma sikhuluma nge-cuisine yasendaweni, ngakho-ke ngaphezu kwezinkomo ezikuLeiden, izivakashi kufanele zinambithe i-gutspot - inyama yenkomo efakwe izaqathe, amazambane no-anyanisi. Lesi sidlo siyi-gastronomic hit yedolobha kusuka ngo-1574. Ngaphezu kwalokho, thenga ushizi we-beemsster eHolland - Kubhekwa njengoMkhiqizo Owusizo kakhulu kuno-Gaud owaziwayo.