Wonke umntu uyazi ukuba kukho i-batoka lkashenko e belarus. Abo babekho kweli lizwe bayazi ukuba nakwiidolophu ezincinci, hayi ukukhankanya i-MINK-kwizitrato ezicocekileyo zisengozini. Kodwa kuphela abahambi bayazi ukuba zininzi izinto ezininzi eBelasus. Kwaye akukho zinto zinjalo ngeenxa zonke. Emva kwayo yonke loo nto, yayingu-Belarusius obenembali yamazwe aliqela, kwaye le ngxubusho enkulu yeLithuania yaseLithuania, intetho ye-comclousicy kunye noBukhosi baseRussia bashiya uyilo lwetrasti. Ezinye iinqaba zaseBelarusian zixabisa.
Andizifihli, ndondla inkanuko ekhethekileyo yeenqaba. Amatye kudala agcinile kuphela ubushushu, kodwa nawo avela kwimbali. Inqaba nganye luhlobo lwePortal, inguqu yenye into eyimbali. Ezona zizalisekileyo zokuzalisa kwakhe izinto ezingazalisiyo, iiholo zakhe, iinduli ezindala zigcina umphefumlo wakhe wokwenyani. UBelalus kule ngxaki yayinethamsanqa, unenqaba eninzi kunye neengxande, ethi ngaphandle kweemvavanyo zomiselo lwale minyaka idlulileyo, ngenxa yemizamo yobukumkani kunye nobuhle babo obuvela ngaphambili. Ngayo ibali lam lanamhlanje.
Hayi i-orphan ilifa
Iiyure nje ezimbini ukusuka kwi-Minsk kunye ne-Metropolitan yakhe, iMfazwe yeMfazwe kwisitayile seStalin Neoclassism, yidolophu encinci yaseNesvizh. Inkangeleko yakhe yangoku yedolophu inika umntu wokuqala owenza umgaqo-nkqubo we-nikolai radder radleill wedrophu - unyana kaNicholas Radzill umnyama. I-Ridziwill Syarota, efumene i-thevizz yotata kaNessvizh, ngokukhawuleza uyiguqula ibe yinkulungwane yanamhlanje (ephakathi) yentsimbi yelitye kunye neekota kunye nezikwere, iiholo zedolophu kwaye inyule. Konke oku ngoku yikhadi lokufowunela i-Nesviz. Kodwa umhlobiso ophambili weSixeko yi-gestravilov ye-radzivilov, iNivizhyky. Ngendlela elungileyo, kunokuba yibhotwe. Ewe, ngaphandle kokuba iindonga ezinamandla ezinamachaphaza, inqaba yemithi kunye ne-ditch kwaye zithetha ngenjongo yokuqala kwesi sakhiwo. USyrotka wafumana indawo yakhe yokuhlala njengenqaba. Ebhankini elungileyo yoMlambo kwimbono yakhe kwaye phantsi kobunkokeli be-Giovanni Bernardoni iminyaka esixhenxe - ukusuka kwi-1583 ukuya kwi-1593 inqaba yelitye lakhula.
Kodwa izizukulwana ezilandelayo zeRadziwwillov zenza igalelo labo kwinkangeleko yakhe. Ngenxa yoko, umsebenzi wobugcisa wezendalo wavela, owenza izitayile ezahlukeneyo zoyilo-nantsi i-classism, kunye ne-baroque nge-rococo, kunye ne-neotics, kunye nexesha lemfundo. Bonke abanikazi bazise okuthile kuye. Ukujika kwiholo ukuya kwiholo, abakhathali ngokwazisa - babeyazi indlela yokuphila abantu. Iiholo ze-parade ezinezibuko ezinkulu, iphose ikamva le-French-French, izikhabi eziqinileyo - ngesiNgesi. Ukuzingela amagumbi anendawo enkulu yokucima umlilo, ii-salon zomculo ngeekholamu zeklasikhi kunye neentsomi ze-Gothic ezikhokelela kwikota ephezulu ...
Kufuneka iqondwe ukuba yonke le nto kukwakhiwa ngokutsha komhlobiso omkhulu webhotwe. Iintsomi zihamba malunga nobutyebi nobutyebi bendlwane ye-radivilles. Enye yazo isixelela ngabalishumi elinambini abalishumi elinambini, abahonjiswe ngamatye, ezo zithululwayo zala mazwe. Kwaye ngelixa belapha, akukho mntu uya kuba nakho ukuwahlutha la mazwe kwaye atshabalalise uBelarus. Ke ngoko, kumaxesha anzima ngabapostile ayefihliwe. Kwaye ke isuswe ngokubanzi kwindawo efihlakeleyo, kwaye iikopi zabo ze-wax zigutyungelwe ngepeyinti yegolide. Amasela amaninzi abamba eli qhinga ... kwaye abapostile bokwenyani kumgama babengafunyanwa.
Xa ngo-2004 kwagqitywa kwelokuba ibuyisele inqaba ngendlela efanayo, abasebenzi bemyuziyam baguqukele kumasebe ahlukeneyo kunye nemibutho yaphesheya kwi-Nesvizh radzindilles, othi emva kokuba i-USSR ngo-1939 yayithunyelwa ngaphandle okanye incitshisiwe. Into ikwazile ukubuyela. Njengokuba, umzekelo, izibuko ezinkulu zenqaba yenqaba yenqaba. Ixesha elide bazihombise iiholo ze-YANGANKAN KSATER. Nje njengeendawo ezimbini ezinkulu ezinkulu ezivela eFransi. Into yabuyiselwa yimizobo. Into eqhekezayo kwi-AUP. Umzekelo, igumbi legumbi lokulala elihle lombala we-mint nge-ventells ye-ransiwilles ethengiwe kwi-isure ye-sotheby. Kodwa itafile ye-billiard eyenziwe yinkampani yaseMelika iBrysvik (iBruswik) ngo-1896 - inyani. Wayengazange akhutshwe kwinqaba. Ngexesha lemiboniso bhanyabhanya yesibini, bazama ukumthoba, kodwa akwenzekanga nto. Itafile enkulu inamacandelo aliqela amakhulu angayicingeli indlela yokukhupha enye kwenye. Ngenxa yesi sizathu, le tafile yeza kwelifa ukuya kwiSoviet Sanatorium, efumaneka kwinqaba ye-radziwles emva kwemfazwe. Kwaye kwinkangeleko yakhe yangoku, ibhotwe labuyiselwa ngo-2011.
Ngendlela, ukuze ndivuselele i-chapl yendlu - i-drone - enye ye-heress ye-genus, i-91 ye-Eljoket Radzill, intombi yomnini wenqaba yokugqibela ye-Albrechuwill. Wayehlala eNesvizh engaphantsi kwe-18. Kwaye ndakhumbula kakuhle ukuba iphi. Ngokwamabali akhe, imizobo yenziwa. Nasekuvuseleleni i-chapel, watyala imali yabo. Kumbuzo wentatheli yaseBelarusian, ngaba ufuna ukuphinda afumane indlwane yabo eqhelekileyo, ixhegokazi laphendula: Kwinqaba kwaye ngenene, ukuya kuthi ga kwi-800 yabantu babehlala.
Kwaye namhlanje i-nivizh Palace kunye nepaki yepaki ezijikeleze yenye yezona ndawo zidumileyo zabakhenkethi eBelasus. Fudumeza umdla weendwendwe kunye nembali yenqaba. Emva kwayo yonke loo nto, une-hupost yakhe - ePanna emnyama, eBarbara Radziville. Umfazi othandekayo womnini wenqaba kaTigism wayenetyhefu yokufunda umama wakhe. I-Sigismund ayizange yamkele ilahleko kwaye ibangele umoya wentanda ngoncedo lwe-Alchemists. Nangona kunjalo, ngexesha leseshoni yokomoya, wayengenakuthintela kwaye wagqiba kwelokuba athabathe isiporho. Ukususela ngoko, umphefumlo kaBarbara awunakubuyela ezulwini. Uyabhadula kwinqaba. Kodwa zibonakalisa kuphela ngaphambi kwengozi ezayo yokulumkisa ngayo. Kutshiwo ukuba okokugqibela ukuba isiporho sabonwa ngo-2002 - ngaphambi komlilo kwinqaba yaseNesvizhyky.
Kukho ichibi elidala kwipaki yedolophu ...
Enye yemfundlela edumileyo ye-radziwillov yinqaba yehlabathi kwi-Grodno. Kuyinyaniso ukuba, ngokuchasene noNesvizh, inqaba kwidolophu ehlabathi yayingengunanyuka indlwane yenkosana ngesikhulu sobukumkani. Inqaba yokuqala yanguhlobo lwe-ilyninich. YayinguYuri iInich kwaye yakhetha inqaba emhlabeni kwifom yoyilo eyafika kweli xesha lethu. Inqaba yehlabathi ayizukubiza ibhotwe- Le yinqaba ende enemilinganiselo epheleleyo ene-tower yeempawu, iindonga, utshintshelo. Kodwa iChristopher Radzill Syarota yamlungiselela. Ke ngoko, kumhlobiso wangaphakathi wenqaba, ezinye iinkcukacha ngeenkcukacha zabo abazithandayo: umzekelo, iindlela ezintsonkothileyo zenkuni kunye ne-inlay. Zombini zehlabathi naseNesvizh.
Umphefumlo kwezindonga uphefumlele ekuqaleni kwe-xviii yinkulungwane yakhe entsha-iPrince Mikhail Casimir Radzill Riber. Wakha kwakhona inqaba, wayishiya inqaba kwibhotwe langaphambili. Inqaba ibonakala i-parade, imizobo kunye neeholo zokudanisa ezinemigangatho ye-Oak Parquet Floors, iCelings Selings, ipeyinti. Nazi ifanitshala entle, i-porcelain vases. Kwaye ukuba iiholo ngoku zinokuchazwa ngexesha lehambo, ke imeko, ye-ALO, ilahlekile ngokungathandabuzekiyo. Nangona kunjalo, oku akukuphazamisi, kuquka nengcinga, khawucinge nje ukuba indawo yokuhlala ijonge njani kwisiqingatha sesibini senkulungwane ye-18, xa iPrince kaTerol Stanse, eyazilungisa inqaba ngokusisigxina, i-Countes ilungelelanise Apha.
Ikamva lenqaba yehlabathi yayinogonyamelo. Emva kwe-radzivil, wayekwindawo yegrafu ye-ingonyama i-petrovich ye-tetravich ye-witgenstein. Kwaye emva koko kwathengwa ngumkhosi we-awock athama we-donskoy nikolai ivanovich scovolk-mirsky. Wawugqiba ulwabiwo lwehlabathi, wamisa ibhotwe elinemigangatho emibini malunga nenqaba kwaye wayijikeleza ngepaki yesiNgesi eyenziwe ngemibala-kunye nemizimba yamanzi kunye neziqithi. Intsomi eyoyikisayo yehlabathi iqhagamshelwe kule paki. Ngaphambi kokuba indawo yechibi kufutshane nenqaba yayiyi-Apple Orchard. I-Perce yamyalela ukuba akhuphe. Nangona kunjalo, abakhonzi bayala ukuyicofa imithi enentyatyambo, wabiza abantu abadala. Ngexesha lokudalwa komhlaba wokugcina umhlaba, unyana wegqwirha walapha wabulawa, kwaye watshabhisa le ndawo, banqwenela abantu ukuba badle echibini kangangeminye imithi igawulwe. Kwiminyaka eyi-12, intombi yePrince Sonya yatshona echibini. Kwaye yena wafa elunxwemeni ngo-1898. Batsho phambi kwechibi kwaye baninzi kakhulu. Kodwa kumaxesha akutshanje, awuva: Kuyabonakala ukuba, inani lemithi ye-Apple ilinganiswe nenani lamaxhoba.
Ukutyelela esichengeni kwinqanawa ye-viking
Ewe, ekugqibeleni, enye indawo abakhenkethi entle yi-Pansky Maent "Slah". I-Manata eguqulelwe e-Verussky ithetha "ipropathi". I-Prives yangaphambili ye-lensky ye-lensky kwiibhanki zomlambo i-Sula ziikhilomitha ezingama-50 ukusuka kwi-Mnusk-kwiSithili sekholam. Kwiminyaka yaseSoviet, i-enish Eright, apho intsapho ekrelekrele neyonwabisayo ye-Oncinane ye-Lenchy ye-LENTINE, yatshatyalaliswa. Kwaye ngoku ngeenzame zabanini-nkonzo, le icon ivuselelwa, idala i-E-Ethium ye-Ethnographic-zoMyuziyam kwisiseko sayo, apho unokuyiphosa khona ebomini be-Polish Girl. Hayi kuphela ... indlela epakini ifakwe ngendlela yokuba ungene kwindawo yokuqala yelitye, apho unokufudumla kwindawo yomlilo ngesandla kwaye wenze umnqweno kwi-KROMEIC Ibaleka. Emva koko ufika kwindawo ye-slavic cants kunye noThixo ophambili kaSlavya- ron. Kwaye ukusuka apho ukuya kwii-VARAGs kude kakhulu: Inqanawa yokundwendwela iya kufezekiswa kwi-vmazhhskaya pier - iDarcar, apho unokucwangcisa khona uhambo oluncinci echibini. Okulandelayo yikota yokuhamba. Ngelixa engalunganga. I-Watdoen Gothic Tower ikwinqanaba lokubuyisela. Kodwa kukho i-googe, apho kubuchwephesha bakudala emehlweni eendwendwe, iingcebiso zetolo zibanzi. Kukho iworkshop kwintonga yelitye. Kwaye kwilitye lelitye eliwela ngeentsuku zeveki yezilwanyana zasePoland. Ukusuka kwiitali zangaphambili, ipropathi ka-Ensky yadala indibano yasebukhosini kunye neholo yeholo yeShanktsky. Indawo enkulu yomlilo, izixhobo ze-knights ekungeneni, ezinamaplanga ezinamatye, iindonga zamatye - imvakalelo epheleleyo efihliweyo. Ngokukodwa ukusukela esinezilumko apha sisikhubekiso, umtsalane we-thrine ene-distrialright yendawo iphatha ... kwaye incinci, sele kukho iminyaka eyahlukileyo ngokupheleleyo. Endulini, indlu kaPanov Lensky kwisitayile seMaring Manor: I-White House ene-flygals kunye neekholamu. Apho, kumagumbi amancinci amancinci, imyuziyam le-Lensky ngoku ifumaneka. Olo luhambo olusebenzisa amanqanaba embali yembali kunye nemifanekiso ebonakalayo, imidlalo, imibono. Ngokubanzi, i-belarus inento yokumangalisa kwanabakhenkethi abanobunkunkqele.