-I-Evgeny Yievich, yayiyintoni ikhrayitheriya ephambili yokhetho kule prerium? Kwaye unayo into oyithandayo?
- Owona mxholo uphambili kwabafaki-zicelo kukubaluleka kwegalelo lomsebenzi wobugcisa ukomeleza ubudlelwane bobuchwephesha, ubuhlobo kunye nentsebenziswano phakathi kweBelarus naseRussia. Kubonakala kum ukuba kubabenzi-zicelo, i-ingeress yonyulo sele iluvavanyo oluphezulu lobuchule babo. Ukuba ndiyabona ukuba ndiyathanda ukungaqiniseki, ndiza kwenza yonke into "yokuqhekeza," kuba ndiyathemba kancinci. Kodwa ukuba ndiyaqonda ukuba umntu akamkeleki, ndiza kwenza konke ukususa umntu. Kodwa ngokubanzi, bendithembele ngombono woogxa kunye nevoti.
- Ngaba kubalulekile namhlanje ukuba umntu okudala afumane eli bhaso? Kucacile ukuba umvuzo wemali ubalulekile, kodwa yintoni inika ngaphandle koku?
-Andikholelwa ukuba iBhaso leLizwe elinomtsalane kakhulu kwizinto ezibonakalayo zezodwa kuphela kuvavanyo lobuchule bomntu. Akukho zikhonkco ngqo phakathi kwetalente kunye nempumelelo, ngoko ke kufuneka ukufikelela kwifilosofi. Akwanele abantu abangasebenziyo kwaye baphumelele, asifuni ukubiza amagama abo, loo mizekelo izele. Kwaye kukho abantu abanetalente kakhulu, kodwa ngenxa yezizathu ezahlukeneyo, isangqa sabantu esimxinwa kakhulu esaziyo. Kwaye kukho netalente, kwaye yamkelwe entlalweni, ke kuya kuba lunxibelelwano, kodwa alulunganga. Ngokuqhelekileyo ndibunjwe ngamaza. Ndingumntu okholwayo, iOrthodox, ndiye ndiphelelwe yiminyhadala evela kwisikhundla sobuKristu. Kwaye ndafumanisa ukuba "ukhuphiswano" kulo msebenzi ulungile, kodwa umona ohamba nayo kule nkqubo, nto leyo iyamangalisa. Malunga nobugcisa, ikhula ngokubanzi iLevoy. Ijoni elibi elingakuphutheliyo ukuba ngokubanzi, nawuphi na umntu oya ku-ART, uyadlula kuzo zonke izilingo ade eze ekuqondeni ukuba uthanda ukwenza inkqubo ngakumbi, hayi iziphumo. Yonke le nto ibonakaliswa ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo, kodwa abanye abasokuze bafikelele - baphila, baxhomekeke kwizincomo, ngamanye amaxesha zinganyanisekanga. Ngelishwa, sonke sixhomekeke kwizincomo, kwaye eyona iqaqambileyo yibhonasi yelizwe. Kodwa kwimeko yethu, yonke into iyalungisa, iKhomishini ibonisa ezona mfuno ziphezulu, akukho nto ingafanelekanga.
I-Evgeny Stems ivuke idume emva kwendima yoDeloia "Ndihamba eMoscow". Ifoto: Mosfilm.
-I-Evgeny Yurevich, awuzange wonyule iintatheli. Ngoba? Ukuba iintatheli zonyulwa kwiprimiyamu, ezibonisa iimfuno zabo - umntu okanye ubungcali?
- Intatheli iManyano. Ngoku yonke into ibizwa ngokuba ziingcali zentatheli, njengoko wonke umntu uzibiza ngokuba bangabavelisi. Ndijongeka ngamanye amaxesha ndinesithukuthezi kumphathi omnye waseMoskooust, osonge "qaqamba" esikrinini, esichaza ukuba ungumvelisi odumileyo. Uyintoni umvelisi? Unokwixesha elinye ibhotile yebranti ifumana, zonke iimpawu zakhe zemveliso. Ke ngoko nakwentatheli, ubuntu obahlukeneyo bavela. Uninzi 'lubhala "ukusebenzela izicelo zoluntu, kwaye ziqaqambile, iintatheli ezinesibindi zincinci. Amabhongo obuqhelekileyo kwaye akukho luxanduva. Kuwe, kufuneka uye kuyo ngokwaneleyo kwaye uzigxeke, kwaye ucinge malunga namaxesha alishumi, kwaye kukwakufanele ukutyumba?
-Umamela izimvo kwi-Intanethi?
-Andicingi ukuba umbono kwi-Intanethi ichanekile. Umzekelo, andikaze ndifike kwi-intanethi mva nje. Ngoku iyafakwa kukubeka yonke into endiyifumene, abantu abaninzi abangaqhelekanga. Ngasihlandlo sithile, xa idemokhrasi iqale, kwelinye icala i-intanethi yaba yinto ebaluleke kakhulu kwintlalo, kodwa, njengoko ibali libonisiwe, uluvo lweyunithi lubaluleke ngakumbi kunoluvo lwabantu. Andixhomekekanga kwinethiwekhi, andicingi ukuba iyaqhubeka. Nawuphi na umxholo awunyanzelekanga ukuba ungenise kwindawo engenangqondo, ekugqibeleni, kwinqanaba ndihamba ndedwa ndiphendule ndedwa. Kubonakala kum ukuba uluvo lwengcali luyenjiwe kubantu abanobuchule, kwaye andinazintloni ngevoti yethu, ngaphandle kwento yokuba umgqatswa endichithwayo. Kodwa kuya kufuneka uyisuswe.
-Ukuzilinganisa njani ngokwakho?
-Uyazi, kwandimakhe ndaqonda ukuba eyona njongo iphezulu yeziyolo zobugcisa luluhlobo oluthile lokuphilisa. Ukuba indawo yobugcisa endiyidala ngayo iincwadi zam, umdlalo weqonga okanye kwimovie, umntu othile ndilungiselele ubomi, ke ndiphilise umphefumlo okanye ndenze igalelo elibalulekileyo kule nkqubo. Kum, le yeyona vavanyo liphezulu.
I-EVOGYY STMS ifakwe kwiBhunga leNgcali kumabhaso e-Union kwicandelo loncwadi kunye nobugcisa phakathi kukaRussia noJulayis, umsitho woSuku kuya kubanjwa vebbs. Ifoto: i-mikhail kovalev.
-Unokufunda ngeencwadi zakho, ubhala ntoni?
-Ndiqalise ukubhala kwii-Nineties, ndakhulula incwadi yam yokuqala, yayibizwa ngokuba "ndim", yincwadi ethi "Abahlobo bam, wayenelungelo lokuphumelela. Kutshanje iphumelele ibali elinikezelwe kumfazi wam ongasekhoyo. Ibali lapapashwa kwibali lamaphephancwadi athi "ibali", kwaye liya kuba libali lokuqala kwincwadi elandelayo, kodwa ndide ndikuxelele ngayo, kuba ayibhalwanga okwangoku. Ndibhala, ukuba kunokwenzeka, i-Urabs. Kwelinye icala, ndiye ndabhala ngobuqhetseba, kodwa ayisiyonto ingeniso yam, kwaye umshicileli akawuba nomphefumlo wam. Ke ndikwazi ukusebenza encwadini ixesha elide kwaye ngenyameko, ukucinga ngayo yonke into ngokweenkcukacha, ukoyisa ezi ziganeko ngokwakho. Ndihlala ubomi obukhulu, kukho into yokuthetha ngemisebenzi yam, ngoko ndiyavumelana nentetho ka-Anton Pakshovich Cheokhov: "Kufuneka ubhale xa ungakwazi ukubhala konke ..." ke andikhawulezi, Kodwa ndiyavuya kuba iincwadi zam zifundwe kwaye zilinde.
"Kutheni ungafuni ukubeka phambili kwiprimiyamu, kuba, mhlawumbi, kukho amaphupha emphefumlweni?"
-Ndizokuxelela ngeli bali lihlekisayo. Ndinomhlobo, unesipho esithile sokuzalwa kwesipho esithile se-cloillvoiance. Kumaxesha ethu e-humpback bekukho intsebenzo kwi "mossovet" ithiyethi yethiyetha, eyayiyimpumelelo enkulu. Kule nkqubo, ndaziswa kwibhaso le-USSR State. Umhlobo wam unditsalele umnxeba, ndimxelela ukuba banikezela kwibhaso kwaye bapapashwe kumaphephandaba. Ngubani owaziyo into endithetha ngayo, upapasho lwasemxhwibani sisiqingatha setyala sele senziwe. Kodwa wathi akazange abone ukunikezela. Ndandiqinisekile ukuba bendicaphukile. Kwaye ke kwenzekile ngenxa yeemeko ezikhoyo, lelinye labathathi-nxaxheba kumdlalo kwinenekazi elinye. Inenekazi laqhubeka linempembelelo, kwaye intsebenzo isusiwe. Ixabiso, kodwa umntu endisebenza naye akazange aye enkundleni, kwaye ndi "bhabha" ngamabhaso. Ndim le nto ukuba umnqweno onamandla kunye namaphupha anjengentombazana efuna ukutshata. Akayi kuphume kuba uphupha kakhulu. Kwaye lowo ufuna, kodwa ufuna ngokuzolileyo ngokuzolileyo kwaye aphumle, atshatileyo, kuba kukho inkululeko engakumbi kunye nobuhle kuyo. Ukuqiqa okwethutyana kuyo nayiphi na imeko. Yonke into iza kuza, ukuba kukho ukuthanda kukaThixo. Ngamaxesha onke kufuneka sivakalelwe kukuba zilindele kuwe, kwaye oku kuyahambelana noku. Ndinikwe ityala, kunokwenzeka, kwaye kufuneka ndenze yonke into ngobuninzi. Kwaye okuseleyo luzuko, impumelelo ayixhomekekanga kum.