Kwabonakala ngathi ixesha lezinto ezifunyaniswe lixesha elide lalidlulile, kodwa i-hoedar ye-honerday ye-hoeder ibonakalise ngokuchaseneyo. Eyona nto imangalisayo yonke impumelelo yakhe iwele kwixesha elidlulileyo: Umzekelo, ukubhukuda okudumileyo kwi-raft "Kon-Tika" kwenzeka ngaphezulu kwesiqingatha seminyaka edlulileyo.
Ewe kunjalo, ukubhukuda kwi "Con-Tika" akunakushiyeka ngaphandle kwe-tinema. Kodwa ifilimu etyunjiweyo ye-Oscar kunye neGolden Globe ayizange ithathe ibhaso elinye ... i-qules enkulu yancedwa, yalwa nookrebe, i-jikelele ye-generwood isebenza. Abagxeki baqinisekiswa ukuba eli libali malunga ne-Adventurism entle, kwaye abaphulaphuli abangakholelwa kubo. Inokwenzeka njani yonke into kwaye inokuthi ifilimu yotyelelo heeerdala ikwazi ukudluliselwa?
Izimvo zokufezekisa izinto ezizezizilizo aziweli. Kucacile ukuba akunakwenzeka ukuvula iMelika okwesibini. Funa ingcinga eyahlukileyo, kunye noNorway banayo. Eyona nto iphambili, yaphefumlela, yayikukungqina inqanaba eliphezulu lenkcubeko yabantu abangama-EYurophu abathathelwa ingqalelo. Kwaye wakwazi yena, kodwa yintoni esebenzayo! Ubomi bakhe bufanele ngokwenene ifilimu, hayi enye.
Kwaye konke kwaqala ukuqokelela, kwisixeko esincinci saseNorway saseLwarvik. Kukho ukhenketho oluselula. Utata wakhe wayengumbhedu, kwaye umama wahamba enemifundiso ye-Darwin. Usebenze kwimyuziyam ye-Anthropology, kwaye mhlawumbi yayiyimpembelelo yakhe yokuba wayenomdla kufundo lwehlabathi. Ngendlela, eLarvik, ubomi beNorway bazola. Eso sixeko sabe icawa yecawa, eyayikonwabele uzuko olubi. Amakhwenkwe asezidolophini akazange aphoswe tyala ukuqubha kuyo ukuze ayonwabele isibindi. Kodwa i-cussion yokwenyani ifanelwe yile ihamba ecaleni kwendawo emnqamlezweni emnqamlezweni, ekhokelela ekuhlambeni. Ukhenketho lweminyaka elishumi ubudala lothuse isiqingatha, xa bekunjalo ngequbuliso ulunge ngequbuliso. Kwaye nantsi ke loo nto inkwenkwe ayikwazanga ukubhukuda! Abahlobo ababukeleyo babukele, njengoko wayetye izandla emanzini, de omnye wabo wamphosa ibhatyi yobomi. Ibali lagobe inkwenkwe emanzini. Ukhenketho aluzange lufunde ukuqubha.
I-heyerdal ye-heyerdal yazibophelela kwi-raft "kon-tika"
Ifoto: ru.wikipedia.org.
Kusapho, yayingaphelelanga ngokupheleleyo. Utata wayesahamba, kwaye umama, i-TORED ikhuphe ngaphandle kwenkosikazi yakhe ebhedini, ifudukele kwigumbi lokuhlwayela kwaye yanikezela onke amandla okuhlala kwakhe. Kwaye wayithatha inxaxheba ngenzondelelo ekhethekileyo. Rhoqo ngeyure, yonke imzuzu yenkwenkwe yapeyinta. Ngethamsanqa, umntwana wayekhona kwaye abantu abasondeleyo - umzekelo, i-hermit ye-Ula yamsa kwiintaba, apho waxelela khona ngeentaka, kwaye emva koko, ikamva lakhe lamiselwa kwangaphambili, i-faculty ye-OSLO! Umfana weza apho ngo-1933.
IParadesi kwi-halary
Ubomi bomfundi omtsha obujijekileyo. Kodwa ukuphakama ngaphezulu kweencwadi kwaphelelwa. Ndifuna izinto ezenzileyo, ewe! Kwaye ngale nto ndidinga iqabane. Ngandlel 'ithile ngokuhlwa wakumbona - iv kusheron-torp. Umfundi we-faculty yezoqoqosho ubuhle. Abalandeli babaleka izihlwele emva kwakhe, kodwa yayinguye owakhetha ukutyeshela abaneentloni kwaye ngoko nangoko waphinda wakhusela. Yayinethamsanqa ukuba i-LIV iqaphele kwangoko umntu ophakathi kwezemidlalo. Okokuqala, bona, kunjalo, kuba izikhohlisi zabuka malunga nefuthe elitshabalalisayo lempucuko yomntu ngamnye, kodwa yonke into yokuba kwiyure yokuthandana kwamnika isiqithi esingatshatanga. NgeKrisimesi, ngo-1936, abaselula batshata, baqokelela iisutyuli kwaye bagalela uhambo lomtshato ukuya kumphetho wehlabathi.
Bakhethe i-Fatu-hiva Island, olona zantsi kweziqithi zeMarquis, eziyinxalenye ye-French Polynesia. Yayisela amanzi, kwaye kwangaxeshanye umlenze wendoda emhlophe ayizange ihambe. I-IDyll yahlala unyaka: I-LIV kunye notyelelo oluhamba ze zihamba ze-Houts, lalitya iibhanana, ihlanjwe kwiintaba zamanzi, ifakwe i-jerblid-ngokubanzi, ziziphatha njengabo bonke abantu abaqhelekileyo kwikhefu. Kodwa kwakamsinya nje abasandul 'ukutshata emveni kwabo babonakala bebolile amanxeba avela kwi-mosquito ukuluma, umkhuhlane waqala. Xa isandi senqanawa esisondela kwisiqithi senqanawa savakala, uHeeerdala wagoduka. Uhambo lokuya kwiParadesi lungapheleki.
Ubomi obuqhelekileyo baqala. Kwiinyanga ezilithoba, i-LIV kunye noTyelelo lwazalwa ngamazibundlongo ngamandla - ukhenketho oluJuni. Kwakuloo nyaka, incwadi yokuqala yomhambi 'ukufuna iParadesi ", uMgwebi waqokelela ivila. Utyelelo lwalulukhuni ngakumbi, waqala ukuhambisa, ukrwelelwe yi-liv kwaye ungcungcutheka. Kodwa ngequbuliso wafumanisa ukuba kukho ipeyinti yelitye eCanada, enikela ingqalelo. U-Liv wonwabile, wabhala umama wakhe: "Kunyaka ophelileyo kwakunzima kangaka! Ngoku saphukile koku, sine-adventures entsha phambili. "
I-Graffiti ezukisa i-heyerdal yokhenketho
Ifoto: Instagram.com/romvesen.as.
Kodwa ingxaki ayizange ihambe ndawo. Imifanekiso yabantu abaselula yabona, kodwa kolu lunwabo lokuhlala eCanada uphela. I-Heerdalam ayisiyiyo kwaye kwakungekho ndawo yokuhlala, kunye ne-liv, kwangoku, yayilinde umntwana wesibini. Ukhenketho lwakwaziyo ukufumana umsebenzi kuphela kumzi-mveliso wokunyibilikisa, kwaye inyanga kamva andikwazi ukuma kwakhona kwaye ndibaleka nje umfazi wam nonyana omncinci eNew York. Ndiqale nje imfazwe yehlabathi yesibini, kwaye wagqiba kwelokuba unomdla ngakumbi kwi-doce. Ukhenketho, ewe, lwafuna ukuba kwangoko ukuya ngaphambili, kodwa iminyaka eliqela kwafuneka ndifundele kwiradi. Kuphela kuphela ekupheleni kwenkohlakalo ye-heyerdal yathunyelwa kwiphondo laseNorway esele likhululwe ngokulandelelana kwaye lothukile ngombono wezindlu ezitshisiweyo kunye nabemi abasweleyo. Waba ngumntu oqinisekileyo. Nge-LIV, phantse engazange anxibelelane ngelo xesha, kwaye abuya, afumanisa ukuba wabaxhasa abo boyisayo. Uqhawulo-mtshato lwalungenakuphepheka.
Imeko yoBomi
Kwaye ekugqibeleni, uhambo oluya luhlobo 'lwe-con-tika "! Ngo-1937, ukhenketho lubalaselisa i-hypothesis apho i-Polynesia Islands yanikwa abantu abavela emazantsi eMelika. Kodwa kwafuneka ukuba ayiqonde. Ekuqaleni, wakhwela apho ukuba aphume kwimeko. Ufundile ukuba oookhokho bamaPolynesia basePolynesia baseSotions baphuma elwandle, kunye nenyaniso yokuba uThixo wabo wabizwa ngokuba nguTiki, kunye nenkokeli yembali yaseMzantsi Merika. Nangona kunjalo, iinyani eziqokelelweyo zingeniswe ekuphikisweni nengxoxo enye engenakuphikiswa: Abantu bamandulo babengenakujija ulwandle kwiirafti. Kuthathelwa ingqalelo i-axiom, kunye nokhenketho kwaye wabuzwa. Wasusa ukuze agungqele kwi-rabning! Akukho nanye yezona ngqiqweni ikholwayo kwimbono, ngakumbi i-antropologist yakhe edumileyo uSpendert Spinden yamgxeka. Wacebisa ukuba utyelelo luphume umbono ophambeneyo. Uncumo olunjalo lophando Heedal ludibene nabani na owabaxelelayo. Ke i-lv yaya eNorway, kwaye umhambi ngokwakhe wayefuna imali yokulungelelanisa ingqengqelo. Wayefuna ukuvala ibhanti labemi abangakholwayo. Kodwa ekukhangeleni kwezemali kuthatha iminyaka elishumi. Ngequbuliso, imali yavela kurhulumente ukuya ePeru, eyayitsala umbono wokuba uPolynesia uzinzisa izinyanya zabo.
Nge-27 ka-Epreli ngo-1947, isihlwele sahlanganisana kwizibuko lesixeko sasePeruvian saseCigilia, kodwa, sibona i-raft elunxwemeni, wonke umntu wahleka. "Madness!" Bakhwaza. Ukhenketho kwisiNgesi esaphukileyo uzame ukudlulisela eluntwini ofuna ukufezekisa iPolynesia. Wonke umntu wayeyithatha njengelinge elingaqhelekanga lokuzibulala. I-American Amberdador ivule isibindi, "abazali bakho bakhathazeke kakhulu, beva ukuba ufile!" Kodwa ukuzithemba kolo khenketho kwadluliselwa kwiqela. Wayekuthanda ukuphinda: "Sasicaca ngeli xesha elinye: ukuba i-raft ithe tyaba elunxwemeni, wonke umntu uya kudada ePolynesia kwilog, kodwa akazukubuya umva."
Imovie "kon-tika" (2012)
Ifoto: Isakhelo kwi-movie
Ngentsasa elandelayo "koon-tika" ngokuthe ngcembe wachaza ngasemva. Kwacingelwa ukuba kwiinyanga ezintathu wayesiya eziqithini zePolynesia ... umtshato wotyelelo olwaphukileyo phezu komthungo, imali yayilide ngaphezulu, ngaphandle kwale nto wayekholelwa! Ndikholwe kuye!
Yaqala. Abahambi balala kwi-straw yengca kwidesika. Amanzi kwiZiko lakudala lagcinwa kwimibala yeqalo, kwaye watya intlanzi. "Hlamba elwandle osoyikayo - amanzi amdaka kakhulu," ukhumbula ukhenketho. Ukusuka ekuvuseleleni kwi-raft kwakukho igitare, iparot, i-vodka kunye neencwadi. Olona hlobo lolondolozo lwezinto zokuzonwabisa luyinto yokuzingela okreok. Imigaqo yomdlalo ibingolu hlobo lulandelayo: Zolile njengabaxhaphazi kakhulu, bawakhweli bakhwele, kwaye ke musa ukubavumela ukuba banamathele ezinyaweni zabo. Ngenxa yoko, phantse yonke iyure enye yookhokho bufike ebomini kwaye yaqala ukubamba yonke yonke indawo. I-Feflux ngaphandle kwe-adrenaline! Iqela kuyo yonke le likumvila umphathi. Nangona kunjalo, vumelana nohambo, abantu banokuba nentembeko enkulu. Bade bazama ukungaqapheli ukuba wayequbha, ebambe umda wengcambu.
Nge-Agasti 7, 1947, kwiinyanga ezintathu neentsuku ezilishumi emva kokuqala kohambo, uKon-Tika wayehleli kwi-reef elunxwemeni lwePolynesia. Nge-Agasti 27, Heeerdal wadibana nonomathotholo wama-Amateur Dateur kwaye wamcela ukuba adlulisele kuGqr Spinden: "Ndikhe ndayijonga indlela yokuqubha i-peru - elwandle. Ndijonga i-balz raft eyona inokuthenjwa kuzo zonke izithuthi zokuqala. " Heyerdal uphumelele.
"Con-Tika" wamzisa ngobomi obutsha. Incwadi ebhalwe ngakuye yaguqulelwa kwiilwimi ezingamashumi asixhenxe, kwaye amaxwebhu afakwa kubo wafumana iOscar. I-Heyerdal yaba ngoyena mntu uhambileyo emhlabeni. Ngelishwa, i-liv ibingaseyimfuneko- amatsha amatsha aqhawule umtshato. Mhlawumbi indima yakhe yayidlalwa nguIvonn Dedekam-Simonsen, apho umhambi wadibana khona kancinci kwaye watshata ngokukhawuleza. U-Ivnon wahamba nomyeni wakhe kuyo yonke ingqumbo, bobabini baya kwisiqithi se-Ista kwaye bezama ukunganyamezeleki. Wayebonakala efumana umfazi ogqibeleleyo, kodwa wakwazi ukuyitshintsha. UIvonne wabandezeleka. Wayewuthanda kakhulu lo Norwegian.
Ukusuka eRussia nothando
Ngobunzima, ifani ye-heyerdal ebizelweyo eRussia ayiziwa. I-KHrushchevon yamkela izimvo zayo kwaye ihlala isipho njengesipho kwi-caviar emnyama, kwaye incwadi yeNavigator yema isherifu yesikolo ngasinye. Utyelelo lwalusoloko rhoqo kwiinkomfa ze-eUTRR, kwaye akukho mntu wamangaliswayo xa wayefuna ukuthatha i-hissiatellite yaseRussia. I-fit the wancuma i-yuri ye-yuri ye-YURI Ekuqaleni, uphakanyiswe kuwo uvuyo, kodwa wakhawuleza waqonda ukuba le yintlekele yokwenene - ubuhlobo kunye ne-heydal yamvumela ukuba athathe isitulo senkqubo yenkqubo ephilayo "
IXESHA LOKUQALA LOKUQALA LONTO LONTO NGO-1969. Ngelo xesha, heeerdal waba nomdla kwimbali eJiphutha yamandulo kwi-Egypt eJapan kaRept kwizifundo zakhe wabhenela kwiNdlela yokuvavanywa esele ihlolwe. Isikhephe esivela kwipapile ebizwa ngokuba "yiRa" sakhiwa kwimizobo evela kumangcwaba aseYiputa, kanye ekuqhambukeni kweepiramidi. Kunqabile ukuba uthelekise nge-kon-tika. Ngoku i-heeerdal yayiyinkwenkwezi, kwaye imali yayingekokufumana ingxaki. Kodwa ukubhukuda kokuqala akuphumelelanga: Zoba neepads eziphetheyo, kwaye ipapirus yanika ukuhamba. Kwiintsuku ezimbalwa kamva kufunyanwe kwi-raft enokutsha. Kulungile ukuba akukho mntu ubandezeleke. Ngokwemvelo, iNorway ayizange ithobe. Kwaye unyaka awuzange uye elwandle kwisalamane esifanelekileyo 'ra ". Umzamo wesibini wafumana isithsaba ngoloyiso, kodwa kwakhona waba ngumqhawulo mtshato. U-Ivonn wagqibela ukutshata notyelelo lweminyaka engamashumi amabini, kodwa alusakwazi ukunyamezela ingcambu. Cinga kuphela, kwanangomtshato wonyana olizibulo, wakhokela inkosikazi yakhe!
Umfazi ophelileyo uHlemandeline bir
Ifoto: En.wikipedia.org.
Iidyokhwe zihlala zibalulekile kuye. I-heyerdal elandelayo yayikuqubha kwi "Tigris". Ngeli xesha wacinga ukuba ubonise indlela abahlali basemva kwe-Merpeki banxibelelana ngayo nehlabathi liphela ngesikhephe. Emva kweenyanga ezine zokuqubha, ukhenketho lwalulinde ukumangaliswa okungathandekiyo. Inqanawa yavinjwa umnyango wendawo yamanzi yoLwandle oluBomvu, kuba izikhuselo zomkhosi zikhutshelwe apha. I-Hey Dededal iphume ngaphandle kwakhe kwaye icwangcise "Tigris" kumqondiso
uqhanqalazo.
Wayengasamkeli elwandle, kodwa eqhubeka ethatha inxaxheba kuhambo olusekwe emhlabeni. Ekuqaleni kwee-Nineties, okokuqala uqikelela ukuba iipiramidi zeYunivesithi yaseLizwe kwiTenery-fa ikwakhiwe, endaweni yokuba amatye ahleliwe. Ke, kwi-canar, wafumana isakhiwo esakhiwe kangangoko kwi-XV Ewe, kwaye ubomi bobuqu babetha isitshixo. Wayesele engamashumi asixhenxe anesixhenxe, xa i-heyerdal itshatile okwesihlandlo sesithathu kwiFuss yangaphambili yaseFrance, iJacqueline Bir, ebonakala inguthando lokugqibela lweNorway. Ekugqibeleni uye waphola. Umfazi wayesoloko ekhona, abantwana badibanisa unxibelelwano notata wakhe, kwaye ulvorton waqhubeka nempuma yakhe kwaye ngo-2006 iphinda iphumelele impumelelo yokuqubha kwi "Con-Tika", iqinisekisa ukuba yayingelilo nje ngethamsanqa.
AbaseNorway bazukisa inkumbulo yomdlalo. E-Oslo, imyuziyam yakhe ifumaneka, imiboniso ephambili ye "kon-tika" i-raft kunye ne-raft rail rail "ra-2", kunye nomfanekiso omkhulu ovela kwi-Istaster Island. Kodwa abaninzi abagxeki bathi Heeerdal babedume ngokufunyanwa kwesayensi, kodwa ngenxa yokuba wakwazi ukubonelela ngesayensi njengenoveli enomdla.
Wasweleka ngentwasahlobo yowama-2001. Inzululwazi ibhubhile i-tumor yengqondo ejikelezwe zizihlobo. Kwaye kubonakala ngathi kuphela oko kunokuphelisa ukufika kwakhe. Bonke ubomi bakhe babandakanyeka kuphando lwehlabathi, kwaye ubomi obuqhelekileyo babusesicwangciso sesibini. Mhlawumbi yile yokuba abafazi bokuqala bengazange bayiyeke, kwaye oku kwakusawusindisa umtshato wakhe wesithathu - impilo yayingasavunyelwa ukuba ishiye ukhenketho ixesha elide.
Wayekuthanda ukuphinda: "Andinakukwazi ukubamba abantu abaye baphila iMillenium, ezantsi kwakhe, kwaye ndiza kujongana nokumhlonipha. Ndonwabile ukucofa kwimpumlo yezazinzulu ze-superstars. " UJacqueline wabetha umyeni wakhe. Njengoko wathi: "Ndifuna ukuba nawe kude kube sekupheleni kwaye ndikulungele ukuncama yonke into, ngaphandle kwakho ngemibono yam." Wayekholelwa ukuba ukutsala umdla wokhenketho kuyo yonke into entsha, kubandakanya abafazi, ekugqibeleni kudlula. Wenza ukhetho.