Igraffiti ibizwa ngokuba nobuchule obufanele, kwaye esi binzana sivakala, kwaye sivela kubahlobo abangavumiyo imizobo abangavumiyo imizobo kunye nemizobo, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha bancomezelwe indawo zasedolophini. Kodwa siya kuba siFrank: Sele sineminyaka engamashumi amabini, njengamagcisa-amangcwaba anokukhululwa ngokukhuselekileyo ukuze aqiniseke ukuba athandabuzeki elokuba athandabuzekayo, etshintsha eli lizwe ngokwenyani. Ngoobani, iimvumi ezitratweni zenkululeko, bafuna, ziziphi izinto abazifihlayo, kutheni, umzekelo, i-legending bangeli
Kubonakala ngathi kwilizwe lethu, akukho mntu wakuvayo ngomaleko malunga needisffitists ezithile-ubuncinci kwada kwasekupheleni kwee-Nineties zenkulungwane yamashumi amabini. Kwaye, ewe, kule minyaka mithanga, imifanekiso kunye nemiyalezo yeWood ayifanelana nayo ifana nohlobo oluthile lobugcisa. I-NASPEC ikhutshiwe okanye ibhaliwe ngumphawu omakishi, ibekwe kwi-trains iimoto, kwiivenkile zebhasi, emnyango ukuya kwikliniki, i-archnes, i-abscene, i-abscene, i-Graffiti abo bakhulayo kwaye ikhuliswe ngamashumi asibhozo kunye nee-nineties. Nangona kunjalo, entshonalanga, imeko yaye yavela malunga nokufanayo, nangona kunjalo, ngaphambili: ukuya kuthi ga kwi-Artict Gart Sobugcisa (ukusuka kwigama lesiNgesi le-ART - ubugcisa besiNgesi-ubugcisa, ukuzoba, umbhali-mbali) ababhali-mbali. Ngokubanzi, kude kube ngamanye amaxesha amagcisa edolophu, uninzi lwayo aluzange lutsala isihloko, lwasukela kwaye olungavunyelwanga, malunga nayo yonke into eyaphumayo. Ngokufanelekileyo kufanelekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba uninzi lwee-masters ezingaziwayo zifana nokonakaliswa kokonakaliswa kokona, kwaye le nyaniso yaphazamiseka kakhulu ngoovulindlela abanetalente bafuna ukuqhubela phambili igama labo kunye nokubhala ngesandla kwisithuba seMetropolis. I-Tabatiy kunye nengozi-yenyani, uhlobo olunje ngothando lwe-railand lube sisisele phantse wonke umntwana ofikisayo. Yintoni eyayingayothusanga ihlazo abancinci ukuba bajonga ngasemva kwaye bafunda imbali yombuzo!
Emva kwayo yonke loo nto, enyanisweni, nakuphi na ukukrwitshwa okanye ukufihliwe kumbhalo ongaphezulu kwaye kukho igraffiti. Imizobo yefashoni, imizobo yangaphambili, "imbalelwano" yezopolitiko yeGrisi yakudala kunye nePromes, i-Secloms, apha ezamkela i-Sactoment "apha, ewe, yonke le nto ibhekisa kwigraffiti.
Kwinkulungwane yamashumi amabini, kufutshane namashumi amathandathu, okudlala okanye okudlala okanye odlalayo, apho abantu abancinci babevaliwe, ngequbuliso baqala ukufumana ulwimi lwezopolitiko, kwaye ngoku igraffiti iba ngulwimi. Ulutsha, oluxakekileyo lunxano lubonakale kwaye luviwe, owayefuna ukubhengeza izimvo kwihlabathi liphela, wafumana indlela elungileyo yokwenza le nto - kuba akukho nto ilunge ngakumbi kunokubhala i-thetro moto. Amawakawaka amawaka kunye namawaka abantu abakhweli besiya kwimicimbi, baya okanye babone isibheno sobugcisa abangaziwayo ngokwabo.
Kwisibhozo kwi-Staritort Arena, i-mastersters ivela, eye yaba yintsomi-uJean-Michel Baska, i-Stash, i-lenny mcgarur, eyaziwa ngokuba yi-likedo2000. Namhlanje, omnye wabo sele ehamba kude nomgama, kwaye umntu wafuduka kudidi lokutshutshiswa kunye nokubetha imeko yamagcisa aqalisiweyo.
Mers x
Udumo, ukwamkelwa, imali, impinda-ewe, yonke le nto ingeyiyo i-caste engabinayo yabaculi bezitrato. Phantse wonke umntu okhule kwizitrato zolwaphulo-mthetho, xa imibhalo ebhaliweyo endongeni ibonisa ilebheli yeqela, namhlanje bahlala kwilayini ngomthetho. Zonke ngaphandle kwe-MR.
Yintoni esiyaziyo ngohlobo oludumileyo nolimfihlo olufihlakeleyo we-ART yeSitrato seLizwe? I-genis yexesha elizayo yoMzobo wezopolitiko neze-zatirical wazalwa eBristol ngo-1974. Kubonakala ngathi kutsho kwiKholeji eNtetho ePhezulu nge-tag ephezulu yexabiso eliphezulu kunyaka wokufunda. Le nto incinci iyamangalisa, kuba i-Bankcebiso yangoku ichasa izikolo zabucala, zikholelwa ukuba zizazaza nokuzala kunye nenqwaba yoluntu.
Indlela yakhe yaqala njengabaninzi: Umfana wayecwebekile esitratweni, ethi ukubala imizuzwana ibangele ukubhalwa kwakhe kwiindonga ze-ristol yakhe kwaye ishiye amapolisa ngemifanekiso eminyama. Batsho, wenza umsebenzi wokuqala kwiqela labantu abaziintliziyo-ezinengqondo - i-Banksy yedwa yaqala ukusebenza kwi-zero. Sele ekuqaleni kokuphakanyiswa kwayo kwendalo, kunokwenzeka ukuba uqaphele izinto ezikhoyo kuye - ukulula, ukuthembeka, intsingiselo kunye nomfanekiso onzulu, ukubanjwa kwiindonga zesandla eso. Kodwa ubuchule bakhe bakhule, kwaye kunye naye kwaye ixesha elifunekayo kwi-Banksi ukuba isebenzise umzobo esakhiweni. Ungaba ngumgangatho womsebenzi, okanye udumo lomdiliya onamandla, ngubani owayengafuni ukuzalela kulo mthetho ungowomthetho? Intsomi eliyimfihlakalo elizayo yenza ukhetho lukhetho lwabafundi phakathi kwee-Nineties. Nguye owanceda ukugqibezela ukubizwa kweBhanki yeBinkxi - kunye ne-artive yentlalo kunye nokunyusa.
Ngenxa yamaphepha-mfundo yomsebenzi we-Banksy waqala ukuvela yonke i-bristol, kwaye emva kwehlabathi liphela. Kodwa, ngaphandle kokuthandwa okukhuselekileyo, akukho mntu ukwazi ukubhengeza ubuntu bomculi. Malunga nemfihlakalo ayiphuli ibuhlungu.
Ukubhalwa kwesandla esiqhelekileyo
Enjani yona ithi iingcinga zeyelensti kunye namabali e-cerpirac engazange ize nabalandeli, zinxaniwe ngemfihlakalo ukuba zichukumise imfihlo yegama lokwenyani lomculi othandekayo. Kwakholelwa ukuba i-Banksy liqela lababhali, hayi umntu omnye. Kodwa le nguqulo, ngalo lonke ixesha lokuhenda kwayo, akazange afumane ukwamkelwa ngokubanzi.
Namhlanje kukho iingcinga ezintathu eziphambili ngokuba ngubani. Owokuqala yayingunxibelelwano lwe-bankxi ngenkokheli yeqela lokuhlaselwa kweqela le-Robert del naya. I-Del Naya inokuba ngumculi okhulileyo, bonisa ubungqina ngokungathanga. Ke, i-Banksy yi-fan edumileyo yeqela lokuhlaselwa okukhulu, edla ngokukhankanya iimvumi kudliwanondlebe olungaziwayo. Ngelixa uDel Naya ngokwakhe uzibandakanya kubugcisa begraffiti, kwaye wayephumelela impumelelo enkulu.
Enye ithiyori, engekakulungele ukwala iintatheli, akukho balandeli-uqhagamshelo lwe-Bankxi kunye neJamie Hewletta, umyili weqela leGorillaz. Isizathu sokukrokrela yayikukufundwa kwengcali ethile yezomthetho enqwenelayo ukuba ingaziwa. Uyaqinisekisa ukuba ukubhala ngesandla kunye nesitayile apho iimvumi zigcwele ngesandla esifanayo esibangela ukuba legendar "iqabula eqingqiweyo" kwizakhiwo eziguquguqukayo.
Ithiyori yeRobert Hunningham ithathelwa ingqalelo kakhulu kwaye iqinisekisiwe. Abaphandi baphonononge izibakala: Ke, i-Banksy iqinisekisile ukuba bristol yidolophu yakhe awayeyiqalile ngayo indlela yakhe. URobert, ogama lakhe unokunqunyulwa kwi-banksy, kunye ne-bristol. Kutshanje, umpu wawu-Hunningham, umhla we-2004, wabethwa ziintatheli, umhla wama-2004, - ibonisa indoda ephakathi i-puts hit. INgqina elinokubakho elihlala kufutshane nentsapho yaseHunjiningham lachaza iRobert emfanekisweni laza laqinisekisa ukuba umshicileli awayewutyiwe ngokugqibeleleyo wadala imizekeliso emininzi. Ummelwane uxelele isibakala sokuba le ndoda ifundile kwikholeji yabucala apho iqhawe lethu elingaziwayo linokufunda. Uye waxelela ukuba ngenxa yendoda engaqhelekanga yomfana, ubudlelwane be-Graffiti kusapho lwanzo lwancuma, kwaye lo mfana walishiya ikhaya lakhe. I-trail elandelayo yeRobert Bankxi ilahlekile: Ayikho iprotokholi enye emapoliseni, ephawula ukuba iphinde ibanjiwe apho amagcisa anesohlwayo, engaveliyo, irente yezindlu, kwi-Rental - Umnumzana Hunningham, owaqala indlela yakhe njenge-graffistist, yachithwa. Uninzi luye lwazama ukudibanisa ezimbini zeRoberts kunye. Ke, ngo-2011, umthengisi ongaziwayo ubeke into engaqhelekanga kwi-Auction ye-Intanethi - iprint yephepha eline "Igama lokwenyani leBhakks". Ixabiso elimiselweyo lingamawaka amathathu eedola - imini leyo ithathe ukuya kwisigidi (!). Emva koko, umthengisi, kwaye uLote wanyamalala, kwaye nakukrokrela ukukholelwa ukuba le ntsebenzo iqaliswe ngumculi ngokwakhe.
Ixabiso elibalulekileyo
Kodwa isazisi se-Banksy, okanye endaweni yoko, ukungaziwa kwayo yinkcukacha eziziintlonelo, irasi, i-cherry kwikhekhe kulo lonke eli bali. Eyona nto iphambili kuyo, isiseko nesiseko - kwimisebenzi ngokwayo, kunye nesabelo kunye nengqina kunye neenkolelo zomculi owaziswe ngabalandeli ngoncedo lwepeyinti. Bakhuliswa liNgqina langoku, kwaye banosizi, besferes, benentliziyo epheleleyo kunye nenqanaba elinesitrato elinesitrato. Babangela lonke uluhlu lweemvakalelo: umntu ohlala-abameli be-Elices elilawulayo) banomsindo kwaye benomsindo, bezama ukuvala kwaye batshabalalise imizobo yoMdali ongaziwayo, oye ebomini babo kubo. Ukususela kwasekuqaleni, ukusukela oko bavela kwiindonga ze-Bristol, abantu bedolophu bakhusela igrafy ye-hanksy, uninzi lwabo lubakhusela kwi-piet yepeyinti yepeyinti. Kukho inqaku: Xa iinkonzo zasedolophini zafika "kwindawo yolwaphulo-mthetho" nge-MOP kunye nebrashi, ukucoca udonga lwevenkile, apho kukho umnini we-Bord, umnini we Iziko lalilila kwaye liceliwe ukuba liyeke, labamba abameli bengalo ngeengalo kwaye banikezela yonke ingeniso yengeniso yakho. Namhlanje, amaxhoba anjalo akafuneki: indalo yomculi yayiphakathi kwezinto ezikhuselekileyo zehlabathi.
Umculi ubonakala ekhululekile ngaphandle komthetho, kwimeko yokuziphazamisa, ngaphandle kwe-hype kwaye inyuka ngeenxa zonke. Uyahlekisa ngokungxama abalandeli bakhe abazizityebi (kubandakanya i-brade pitt, kwaye uChristina Aguilera). Umzekelo, emva kuka-2007 uShethebis wabhengeza ukuqala kwentengiso yemisebenzi nge-Arting, ePaksy epapashiweyo kwi-Auction kwi-Auction Strict: "Ngaba ngokwenene uzithembisile, yithenge." Kuyaphawuleka kwaye nemeko yakutshanje kwi-sotoby efanayo yintshabalalo enkulu yomsebenzi wakhe odumileyo "nentombazana enebhaluni", eyothusa uluntu ngothuko. Kuyinyani, banxaniwe ukuba bachukumise indalo ye-Banksy bebengayiyeki into yokuba umfanekiso emva kokuthengisa (kwiZigidi zeZigidi!) Ihlelwe kwi-scrapper yephepha elakhelwe iphepha. Abalandeli baphinda igama elithi "ntombazana", liyibiza ngokuba "luthando kwinkunkuma", ezazithengisiwe ... kwisigidi esinye esinesiqingatha! Ngokuqinisekileyo uMdali uya kuyiphepha le tinsente yemali, malunga neendlela zayo ezikwiindlela zepeyinti kwi-New York Central Park Park, xa ungacingi umbhali, ngenxa yentlawulo yokomfuziselo. Kuyinyani, emva kokuba inyuso yayibhengeziwe, abathengi abaliqela bokuqala bathumela ubugcisa, bebonisa ukuba banomtsalane ngakumbi kunesona saqalayo, isixa. Emva koko, umgrafritist wathi apho bekungasayi kuphinda kubekho ngolu hlobo kwaye kubonakala ngathi kuphoxeka kuluntu lwanamhlanje. Nokuba i-banksi inzima kangakanani ukuba ijongene noluntu ekusebenziseni, ukuza kuthi ga ngoku kuyamphelisa.
Kwaye nangona kunjalo, ukuba iphumelele yonke into, akayeki, ebonisa ukungahoyi kwimilinganiselo yale mihla - umvuzo, udumo kunye nokuqonda. Akacwangcisi ukuqokelela imali, ukuthengisa amatikiti okubonisa imiboniso yegalari, abo bayithandayo ngaphandle kwendonga ", apho bashiya indalo kwiindonga zeMegacols, apho wonke umntu unokumthanda. Ndiyazi ukuba i-ART yasesitalatweni ikhula njengendawo enkulu kwi-ART ejolise kwi-ART, ke bendifuna ukwenza ubugcisa obungenazo kwaye andinakuba yithegi yexabiso, "utshilo udliwanondlebe olungaziwayo. Uyayenza, into ayakholelwayo, inikezela umsebenzi koogxa bakhe (umzekelo, igraffiti eyaziwayo "p183 r. Banksy", umzobi we-pasha 183). Akade agule ubuso, aqinisekise ukuba imisebenzi yakhe ayihambelani noluntu, kwaye ngokuzolileyo kubhekisa kwinto yokuba abaninzi bayithathela ingqalelo ukuba basonakalise kwaye bayeke igraffiti, xa bephela ukuba Ulwaphulo-mthetho, luphulukana nalo lonke icala. " Nangona kunjalo, kwanabagxeki beebhanki abanakukwazi ukuba bayazi: Yintoni lo Umculi wesitalato sasimahla, -Ukungathandabuzekiyo, ubugcisa banamhlanje. Lowo siwufanele.