"Iimowudi ezimaked" eNtshona nasempuma
Esoyika ukuba imaski yezonyango ayinabasebenzi abaneleyo kwezonyango, i-World Health Health Aprili ekhutshiweyo kuwo onke amazwe, ngokuthi zeziphi iimaski zezonyango kufuneka zigule kuphela kwaye ogqirha. Ukusuka kwelo xesha, ilizwe lahlulwa ngokwabo babemamele abamamele abacebisi, kwaye kwabo, ngokuchasene nezi ngxelo, bazisa imaski ebonakalayo kwiindawo zikawonke-wonke - kwimodi "ebizwa ngokuba yi" maski ".
Njengoko amachaphaza e-Pronavirus entsha afundwayo, kwacaca ukuba ingcebiso yokunxiba i-masks "kuphela zizigulana ezicacileyo" zisaziwa ngempazamo, njengoko kwaziwa, ixesha lokufakwa kwe-5-16, kunye nezinye ze Ngeli xesha umntu unguMntu oLungisiso losulelo. Kancinane emva kwexesha, kwavela ukuba ngaphezulu kwe-50% yabo basulelekileyo kwako konke akunampawu, ngelixa benokosulela iimpawu zomoya abanye abantu kunye neempahla kwiindawo ezithengiswayo ezithengisa, njl njl. ).
Ekuqaleni kuka-Epreli, kumazwe ali-10 aphezulu ngokunyuka kwenani lamatyala amatsha aquka indawo kuphela apho imaski yokukhusela ibinganyanzelekanga ukuba inxibe kwiindawo zikawonke-wonke. Ngapha koko, uluhlu olufanayo luquka njengamazwe amakhulu kuphela, kodwa kunye namazwe amancinci eYurophu: iBelgium, eNetherlands, eSwitzerland.
Ngenxa yoko, isikhundla sasichaphazeleka kukugxeka okunzima, okokuqala, ukusuka kwi-Chinese Oferialus Oogqirha. Iingcali ezininzi eTshayina zikholelwa ukuba ukunqongophala kweemfuno zendawo ezinxibe i-masks ngabemi kwaye zabangela isikali esikhulu esinesulelo e-Euronavirus eYurophu naseMelika. Ke kudliwanondlebe nentatheli yejenali "yenzululwazi", uMlawuli ngokubanzi weZiko le-China, uGeorge Gao, wathi "Impazamo enkulu yeYurophu kunye ne-United States" kukungabikho kwamanyathelo anzima alapho Kwaye imfuneko yokunxiba ngokupheleleyo imaski yezonyango ngabo bonke abahlali belizwe.
Amazwe aseNtshona asagqiba kwelokuba aqhubeke "kwinguqulo yesiTshayina" kwaye waqala ukungena ".
E-Itali, ngexesha lenqanaba lobhubhane, amandla ahambelana kakubi nezigqibo malunga nokunyanzelwa kwemaski. Ke, i-LOGardY, ichatshazelwe yiCoronavirus, kodwa kwazisa umthetho, nangona kunjalo, inyanga emva kokuqala kobhubhane, ngo-Epreli. Ngokuhambelana nommiselo, abahlali bommandla kufuneka "bazikhusele kwaye abanye, bavale impumlo kunye nomlomo usebenzisa imaski okanye ngokuqhelekileyo kunye nesikhafu."
E-United States, kumaziko okulawula kunye nokuthintela izifo (iarhente ye-federed yenkonzo yezempilo), bafikelele kwisigqibo sokuba kwiimaski zendawo ezazinxitywa kufuneka zinxitywe. Kwaye akuyonto yezonyango, ifanelekile nakweyiphi na kwezi zinto, eyona nto iphambili kukugubungela ubuso (isigqubuthelo secala). Phuma esitratweni ngaphandle kwemaski yokukhusela e-US ayivumelekanga phakathi ku-Epreli.
Ukusukela ngo-Epreli 27, eJamani, unxibe imaski xa besiya esitratweni besiya kunyanzeliswa kuwo onke amazwe ayi-16.
IFransi, eyalela abemi bayo ukuba banxibe iimaski zezothutho ukusuka nge-11 kaMeyi.
Ngokufanayo, eSpain kunye neSpain, uxanduva lokusebenzisa iimaski ezikhuselayo kwizothutho ukusuka nge-4 kaMeyi.
Ngalona mazwe lukhulu eYurophu, indlela "yemaski" ayikangeniswa e-UK.
Amazwe asusa okanye alungiselele ukwenza iimpawu zendawo, "ukuhlala usebenza, kubandakanya enye indlela eya kwi-tougher amanyathelo (iFrance, isiSpain).
Kuyaphawuleka ukuba owokuqala eYurophu wenziwe buthathaka yiRiphabhlikhi yaseQechTine (ngo-Epreli 24), yindlela yokuqala kwaye yazisa imaski "ngoMatshi 18. I-mandustory enxibe iimaski apho kuhlala kusebenza.
Iingcali ezininzi eTshayina zikholelwa ukuba ukunqongophala kweemfuno zendawo ezinxibe iimaski zangabemi kwaye zabangela isikali esikhulu se-Euronavirus eYurono nakwi-United States
Ifoto: HARTAHH.USPUS.com.
Isimo sengqondo kwiimaski eRussia
Izimvo zamagosa kunye nabalandeli baguqukile kwi-dightsetion i-ofisi kabani ("imaski ngoogqirha") ukuya ekufumaneni iziqendu ezikhoyo "
Owokuqala wathetha esidlangalaleni yirhuluneli ye-Ulyanovsk Ingingqi ye-Ulyanovsk Morozov: "Ndicinga ukuba iyimfuneko ukwazisa i-Masks ezinxibe iimaski kwiindawo zikawonke-wonke! Namhlanje, sele siye sazama. "," Ndiqinisekile ukuba yile mfuneko e China, apho ukunqongophala kwemaski yohlwaywa kakhulu, kuvunyelwe ukuba ayeke ukusasazeka kwentsholongwane. "
Nge-17 ka-Epreli, iRospotrebzar ikhuphe uluhlu lwezindululo, enye yezinto zayo ezavakalayo ezinje: "Xa ishiya indlu, iyimfuneko ukusebenzisa imaski yephecana lokuphefumla." Iingcebiso ezintsha ziphikisane ngokupheleleyo nomxholo odlulileyo.
Ukususela phakathi ku-Epreli, imimandla yaqalisa ukunikezela nge-ofisi ye-ofisi yeemaski okhuselayo kwiindawo zikawonke-wonke (ezothutho, iivenkile, izitrato ezigcwele, njl. Njl.). Inkcazo yokusetyenziswa ayisiyiyo kuphela i-resipirators kunye neemaski zezonyango, kodwa naziphi na ezifanayo: i-wabemamitha emveni, enokuphinda isebenze kwaye i-Maskis.
EMoscow kunye nengingqi yeMoscow, ukusukela nge-12 kaMeyi, "ulawulo lweMask" lwalusiwe kwimaski-ngaphandle kwezi ndlela zokukhuselwa kwiindawo zikawonke-wonke nakwizothutho ziya kuhlawuliswa.
Imbono ephosakeleyo malunga neemaski
Ngokwazi esidlangalaleni kukho icalucalulo eli-3 malunga neemaski ezikhuselayo, zibathathe ngokufutshane.
Ukungabizi-1: Imaski ayikhuseli kwintsholongwane
Masinike umgangatho kwintloko ye-microbiology yosulelo lweZiko. UGamaley, Viktor Zueva: "Imbono yemaski ijolise ekuphunyezweni kweyona nto iphambili - ukuphazamisa ukudluliselwa kwe-pathogen emntwini. Kwaye oku kuyenzeka xa incoko. Omnye umntu wabuza into, umntu watyibilika, kukho umntu ojijekileyo. Ukusuka emlonyeni womntu ukubhabha gavusi kubhabha. Imaski koku kwaye ikhusele. Abachasene nentsholongwane. Bachasene namathe, bosulelwe yintsholongwane.
Impazamo 2: Imaski kufuneka ilunge kakhulu kwezonyango, kungenjalo azisebenzi
Asiyi kubhekisa kwiimvavanyo ezininzi ezibonisa ukuba imaski ye-rag zilungile ngokugqibeleleyo, ewe, ukuba zingasebenzi kwindawo yosuleleko, kodwa ukukhusela abanye kwisigulana esinokubakho, esinendawo kawonke-wonke kwiindawo zikawonke-wonke. Thatha umzekelo oza kuthatha indawo ye-china. Ukubonelela ngemaski ubuncinci kuzo zonke ii-300 zemaski ezingama-500 zeendlela zezonyango ngosuku, ukuba ukungathatheli ingqalelo kwiingcebiso zokutshintsha iimaski ezinjalo kwiiyure ezi-2. Okwangoku ukuqala kobhubhane, inani elinje lalivela kudidi lwentsomi nangalowo "mzi-mveliso wehlabathi". I-China isigcinile isiko laseAsia ukuba linxibe iimaski ezinokuphinda zifumaneke kwizixeko ezingenazithunzi, iimaski ezinjalo zaziphantse wonke umntu, kwaye ikakhulu babebuso babemi baseTshayina ngexesha lobhubhani. Njengoko kunokubonwa lilizwe le-mpuma ye-Asia (iVietnam, Thailand, njl. Njl.), Imaski enjalo ilungele ngokugqibeleleyo ukuthintela ukusasazeka kwezigulana ezizeziwe ukuba ziyonke.
Ukuposa i-3: Iimaski ziyafuneka kuphela ngokugula
ILizwi layo omnye ugqirha we-vitrogist, intloko yeSebe leArbovirus kwi-virology yabo. D. Ivandersky, Alexander Butenko: "Iimaski kufuneka zisetyenziselwe ukungasasazi usulelo, kuba abantu banezincinci, bengazi ukuba bayagula. I-Coronavirus inokugula ngaphandle kweempawu. Ke ngoko, ngophuhliso olunje lwezehlo ehlabathini, abo basafuna ukugcina impilo, nokuba umntu uyagula okanye akafanelekanga ukuba anxibe imask yezonyango. "