Nikela ingqalelo kwi-hybiene yamazinyo abo, abantu baqala ngo-Antiquity. Ngokutsho kwezazinzulu, oogqirha bamazinyo bokuqala bavela malunga nenkulungwane yesithoba eyadlulayo. Sele ke ukuba abantu bangaphambili babeyazi into engugqirha wamazinyo. Uninzi emva koko, baqonda ukuba kululula ukulumkisa izifo ezishiywe kunokuba zibaphathe. I-Egypt yamandulo yaba yindawo yokufika kwamakhaya. Yenziwa ngomxube wePumice engabhalwanga, amaqokobhe eqanda, amarraine nothuthu lwenkunzi yenkomo etshisiweyo. AmaYiputa amandulo ayengowokuqala ukugcwalisa amazinyo abo. Ibrashi yamazinyo yavela kwinkulungwane yeXiv eTshayina. Ubume obuqhelekileyo kuthi bafumana kamva, sele bekwinkulungwane yeXix. UPeter ndithathwa njengogqirha wamazinyo wokuqala waseRussia, nangona yayikuthathela ingqalelo ukususwa kwamazinyo kuyo yonke inkqubo yamazinyo.
Kule mihla, i-dentristry inyukele phambili ngoku phambili: Iitekhnoloji zale mihla kunye neziyobisi, iindlela eziphambili zonyango kunye nokuthintela. Iingxaki zomntu kuphela kunye noluvo lokuba oogqirha bahlala bengaguqukanga: ukugcina amazinyo, kufuneka rhoqo kwaye ngokunyamekela imeko yomlomo. Ukuthintelwa kwezifo zamazinyo kubandakanya ukuzithemba kunye nococeko oluchwephesha.
"Yintoni umntu anokuzenza ngayo? I-Lancery Lancet, ugqirha oyintloko ithi: "Ukuhlwahamba i-Lancet, ugqirha oyintloko wekliniki yamazinyo" i-lancet ". "NDINGCINA UKUZE BABONELEKILE, Andicingi ukuba babhala ngaye kwintengiso, banxulumene nenyaniso. Kukwakho i-pastes amazinyo abuthathaka, apho uninzi lwe-fluorine kunye ne-calcium, kukho i-pascied eneziphumo ezimhlophe, apho uninzi lwe-sodium bicarbonate (isoda), kulo, lonyusa ubuntununtunu lwamazinyo. Umntu kufuneka ahlambe amazinyo kwaye anyange le nkqubo ngentlonipho. "
Kukho iindlela ezininzi eziphosakeleyo ngokubhekisele ekukhathaleleni amazinyo.
1. Ukudideka: Ibrashi yombane ngokwayo iya kucoca yonke into.
Abagqirha bangamazinyo bayakholelwa: kubalulekile ukuba ungacocwa, kodwa njani.
M phantse akukho mntu uyaziyo ukuxubha amazinyo akhe ngokuchanekileyo, utsho ugqirha weklinikhi. -Kuyimfuneko ukusebenzela i-algorithm ecacileyo yesenzo. Amazinyo omhlathi ongaphezulu acociwe nge "ntshukumo" isuka phezulu ukuya ezantsi, umhlathi ongezantsi - ukusuka ezantsi phezulu. Indlela yokuhamba ishiywe iye ngasekunene okanye kwi-vice vice, njengoko ilunge ngakumbi. Imiphezulu yokuhlafuna inokucocwa kunye nezizathu ezijikelezayo. Kubalulekile ukuba ungaphoswa zizinyo elinye, hayi ukushiya ixesha elinye. "
2. Ukungasebenzi kakuhle: Amazinyo ekuseni kufuneka acocwe emva kwesidlo.
Ebusuku ngomlomo kwi-oral cavity, uninzi lweebhaktiriya ezihlala emzimbeni. Zonke zihamba ngokukhuselekileyo esiswini sethu, ukuba awuhlambulula amazinyo ngaphambi kwesidlo sakusasa. Emva kwesidlo, kuya kufuneka ucoce umlomo kwaye ubambe i-gense emlonyeni okanye usebenzise irrigator - iyunithi yejethi ekhethekileyo yokucoca izithuba zomsebenzi. Ukuqulunqwa kwemidlalo yemihla ngemihla akufuneki kubekho i-chlorine-iqulathe i-antiseptics.
Abafazi, bangenzi iinwele, basebenzise iingxowa-mali ezininzi: Ii-conditiotigings zomoya, imaski ... amazinyo afuna ukhathalelo oluncinci kunye nononophelo. Thatha izinyo, ibrashi kunye nokuhlambela, uphumelele kwityala lakho elithile, lunokuba lugqirha onobuchule kuphela.
"Ndilungile kakhulu ukuba ndingamkhonzanga," irina kabiva iyaqhubeka. Kodwa kufuneka babehluke kwimeko nganye. Ukuba umntu une-gums - Eli lelinye iqela: "Ibhasidi yehlathi", "i-vodare", i-Vent ye-Dent, inamathisele i-mexidol dex. Ngomculo we-hypers, ekudeni, i-alpa-dent okanye ukuveliswa kwe-colgate-pro-pro-pro-pro-pro-pro-pro-pro-pro-pro-pro-pro-pro-pro Xa iingxaki ezinamazinyo, i-pastes kunye ne-rinsing ye-meemedyne zizifezekisile, kodwa zikhutshwa e-UK. Kukho iiperithi ezilindelekileyo. Kodwa andikholelwa ngokwenene kubo. Ukuqulunqwa kweekharuri kuchaphazela ubunzima bezinto, kwaye ukuba sibazi bonke ... "
I-Lancet ye-Lancet ithi: "Ndilungile. -Ukuba uthatha umyinge womlomo, emva koko phakathi kwezinto ezithatyathwayo uya kubona nasiphi na i-chlorine equkethe. Kwaye ukuba ekuseni kwaye ngokuhlwa uya kusebenzisa le rinze, kuya kushukumisela i-microflora ehambayo emlonyeni kunye nento apho kuya kunyuka ngokuqinisekileyo (njengomgaqo, yifunga). Ke ngoko, ndisebenzisa i-chlorine-eneerinsings, andizukucebisa rhoqo. "
Abagqirha bamazinyo bamanyene ngoluvo lokuba amazinyo kufuneka athathwe emva kwesidlo ngasinye. Imizobo yamazinyo yenziwa ngokukhawuleza: Ayikukukhwela umlomo emva kokutya - amasuntswana e-Microscopic ahlala emazinyo, eqala umsebenzi owonakalisayo, osanda ngenxa yenkqubo e-enzymatic esenzeka emlonyeni. Ke iikhabhathi zivela, i-temontalos, i-riontitis.
3. UCWANGCISO: Ukomeleza amazinyo kufuneka usebenzise i-passa nge-fluorine.
EMoscow kunye neendawo ezikufuphi, isixa se-fluorine emanzini amaxesha amane okufanelekileyo. I-Fluorine isebenza ngenyameko kwi-enamel yamazinyo, kwaye kwezinye iindawo kukho iindawo ezimhlophe okanye ezimdaka.
"Kucacile ukuba akunakwenzeka ukuba ugcine i-calcium okanye i-fluorine emazinyweni, utshilo i-lancet. -Ukuba kukho imfuneko yokuphelisa amazinyo nge-calcium okanye i-fluorine, senza i-KAPA engabonakaliyo egubungela amazinyo kuwo onke amacala. Ngaphakathi kwikhabhathi ibekwe i-anti-insulmatory, i-fluorine-equlathe okanye nayiphi na enye indlela. Indoda iyibeka ngamavili. Le yeyona ndlela isebenzayo namhlanje. "
4. Ukudideka: Ukomeleza amazinyo, kuyafuneka ukubandakanya itshizi kunye nobisi ekutyeni, njengoko benomxholo omkhulu we-calcium.
Ngokwangoogqirha, inani elikhulu le-calcium ikwiintlanzi ezomileyo ngamathambo kunye ne-sesame (ngokulandelelana i-3000 kunye ne-1150 mg kwi-100 g kwi-100 g ngemveliso yemveliso).
I-I-IrI Kabhevava ithi: "Yonke le nto yeyokuba i-calcium ayisoloko icekeceke emzimbeni. -Ikhemisi onokuthi udibane neefom ze-calcium zamanzi. Kutshanje, ukukhula kweRussia kwathengiswa - I-Oyster Erine Calcium, enomeleza kakhulu amazinyo kwaye ingene bhetele. "
5. Udidekile wesihlanu: I-ToothPick ngoyena mncedisi obalaseleyo ekucoceni indawo yokuthintela impahla emva kokutya.
"Akukho kwimeko, iRina Kabiva ihlazo. -Izinyo ezinamazinyo ibeka iinqanawa ze-gintry kwaye ivule indlela yosulelo. Kungcono ukusebenzisa ifloss - intambo yezithungu. Kusekho iibrashi ezikhethekileyo -Brashiki. Kodwa kuphela ugqirha wamazinyo kuphela onokuthi athethe ukuba zeziphi iibrashi ozifunayo: ziveliswa imibala eyahlukeneyo yezithuba ezahlukeneyo. "
Iingxaki zobudala
Ukukhathalela amazinyo uqala kungabikho kuzalwa komntwana. Yonke iqala ngokukhulelwa, xa amazinyo asenziweyo libele. Umama wexesha elizayo kufuneka abe nogqirha wamazinyo.
Xa wazalwa umntwana, abazali bafanele bacinge ngohlobo lwe-nipple, echaphazela i-Irhana Kabhevava. -Kwiinyanga ezintlanu ukuya kwezintandathu, amazinyo akhe obisi avela, iingxaki zokuqala ziqala ukuvela. Nditsho nobisi lwezomama lubangela ukumiliselwa kweetoti zamazinyo, okukhokelela kwii-caries. Umntwana ngokwakhe akayi kuhlamba amazinyo. Oku kufuneka kwenziwe nguMama: Ngoncedo lwe-wirl olwenziwe kwi-peroxide okanye kwi-toothpaste ekhethekileyo, kufuneka udubule ifuthe kumazinyo. "
Ngobudala kwiikhabhathi zabantwana, i-periontitis kunye nesihlomelo sexesha lokudibana. I-temontitis sisigulo esibi apho iintsini ziqala ukopha, kwaye amazinyo awo atyhafile. Le yinkqubo ehlonelwe ngokubanzi apho ukuvuvukala komda weGum, izakhiwo zethambo zimpawu. Kuyimfuneko ukusombulula ingxaki: Ukutyelela i-Endocrinogist, i-gestroelogist, i-neuropatrologist, emva koko uye kwi-Oriontist, eya kuba sisicwangciso esibanzi sonyango.
Ngelishwa, idla ngokubhekiswa kugqirha wamazinyo. Isiphumo ziibhulorho zokuqala, emva koko ukususwa kwe-prostheds okanye impahla esuswayo, ethi, ye-AM, ungazaliseki.
Iingcali ezichazayo
"Kumnandi kakhulu ukuba abantu abancinci banamhlanje baqonda: hayi kuphela iimpahla kunye ne-fapup zibalulekile, kodwa inoncumo oluhle, ke kufuneka u-Irina Kabhevava.
Ucoceko lomlomo onobungcali asiyonto ngaphandle kothotho lokuphuma. Ukuba umntu ubhekisa kwimpilo yakhe, ngaye le profer ixhaphakile. Ekuphela kwengqondo: Ugqirha wamazinyo ochitha utsiba (ukucoca amazinyo) kufuneka abe neziqinisekiso eziphezulu. I-whitening yengcali yinguqu kumbala wamazinyo ngoncedo lweekhemikhali. Utshintsho kubume be-enamel ye-enamel akwenzeki. Kwiminyaka emithathu kamva, umbala wabo wendalo uza kubuya: Uyatya, usele ikofu eqinileyo okanye iti, amasuntswana amancinci amancinci angeniswe kwi-enamel kwii-microcracks. Amazinyo amhlophe amazinyo ahlala esetyenziselwa ukuba mhlophe mhlophe. Kufuneka sizisebenzise ngononophelo, kuba sinenani elikhulu lezithako ezisebenzayo ezinokonakalisa ubume be-enamel.
Ukucocwa kobungcali ngumsebenzi otyhafisayo kunye nezinyo ngalinye kusetyenziswa iibrashi ezizodwa kunye neepesenti zobungcali. Ngenxa yoko, udyulo olucekeceke lususiwe, amazinyo aqaqambile abonisa ukukhanya kwaye abe mhlophe. Ukuba umntu akanazo iingxaki ezikhethekileyo, ilitye elinamatyala kunye neflethi yamazinyo lisuswe usebenzisa izixhobo ze-Airflow: amazinyo aphathwa ngomxube wamanzi kunye nesoda, ezibonelelwa phantsi koxinzelelo oluphezulu.
Ugqirha wamazinyo oqengqelekayo akasayi kuphela nje iinkqubo zempilo, kodwa uya kuba nakho ukufumanisa zonke izifo zamazinyo.
"Sisebenzisa itekhnoloji ye-3D ye-3D-eyona nto intle namhlanje kwizixilongo zamazinyo uthi:" Sisebenzisa itekhnoloji ye-3D. - Lo ngumthamo wekhompyuter yendawo yamazinyo. Andifuni nokuxelela nantoni na, yonke into inokubonwa kwiscreen sekhompyuter. Ndiyakwazi ukubonisa isigulana yonke into eyenzekayo emlonyeni wakhe, kwaye ndiqikelele, apho iya kujongana khona emva komzuzwana. Oku kukuvumela ukuba ukhuphele i-pathology kunye neempazamo zonyango. "
Abagqirha bamazinyo bale mihla abachasene nokususwa kwamazinyo okungacingi. Bakulungele ukuthatha naliphi na ithuba lokusindisa nokuba ngumsunguli omncinci wokutshiza kwaye wakhe incinci kuyo, kodwa izinyo. Umsebenzi wesigulana kukugcina oko kwamnikayo, nyamekela amazinyo, ufezekise zonke iingcebiso zabagqirha bamazinyo, ukuze bangamoyike uncumo noncumo lwakhe oluqaqambileyo.