Abantu badibana, abantu bayathandana, batshata ...
Kwaye phantse wonke umntu uqinisekile ukuba baya kuphila ixesha elide kwaye bonwabile kwaye bafe ngemini enye. Ixesha elide kwaye ngovuyo, wonke umntu ufumana ngokwahlukileyo. Eli nqaku labo bangakwaziyo ukufa ngamini-nye.
Uqhawulo-mtshato - Inkqubo ayikho intle, kodwa ngelishwa, ixhaphake kakhulu kuluntu lwanamhlanje. Kwaye kwiimeko ezininzi, uqhawulo-mtshato luhamba kunye necandelo lepropathi edibeneyo ye-suurgov, apho, ngokweCandelo 1 le-ART. 34 yeKhowudi yoSapho yeRussian Federation, isebenza ipropathi efunyenwe ngexesha lomtshato ngeemali ezidibeneyo zamaqabane.
Kwimeko apho amaqabane afumileyo angenakuvumelana nokwahlulwa kophando olwenziwe ngabo emtshatweni, iimeko zolu hlobo zivunyelwe ngokukodwa enkundleni. Ke ziya kwahlula-hlula njani phakathi kwamaqabane okuqinisekisa kakuhle, kubandakanya, kunye nokufumaneka kwabantwana abangabantwana?
Kwikhowudi enye yosapho, kubonisiwe ukuba izabelo zamaqabane kwipropathi jikelele zithathwa njengelinganayo, ngaphandle kokuba kubonelelwe ngenye indlela phakathi kwamaqabane.
Kule meko, ayikuphela ngemvumelwano kuphela, kodwa malunga nesivumelwano secandelo lepropathi edibeneyo, enokugqitywa ngexesha lomtshato nasemva kokupheliswa kwayo.
Ngaba ubukho babantwana entsatsheni ukuba bayitshintshe imeko necandelo lepropathi?
Umthetho waseRussia unika ithuba elinjalo. Ngokuhambelana nenqaku lama-39 leKhowudi yoSapho yeRussian Federation, inkundla inelungelo lokubuyela ekuqaleni kwesabelo se-SUSTE YABASEBENZI BENKONZO YABANTWANA BABASELULAYO.
Kodwa kwangaxeshanye, kumhlathi 4 wenqaku lama-60 le-SC RF, isibonelelo esingenabuntu sepropathi yabazali ababanjiweyo.
Ngenxa yoko, ingxelo yemidla yabantwana abancinci inokwenziwa kwicandelo lepropathi phakathi kwabazali ngokwandisa isabelo seqabane, esiya kuhlala nabo abantwana.
Nangona kunjalo, ngaphandle kwezibonelelo zomthetho, wokugweba kwezolawulo kwiimeko ezinjalo. Iinkundla zithatha isigqibo malunga nemicimbi enjalo ngesiseko seemeko ezithile zetyala, kwaye inyani yokuba abantwana emva koqhawulo mtshato baya kuhlala nathi akuthethi ukuba isabelo sakho kwipropathi baya kwandiswa.
Inkundla ayisoloko injalo, njengokubonisa ukuziqhelanisa nenkundla, ukuwela kwicala labazali, abantwana abasentshonalanga bahlala. Kodwa ukuba inkundla ifikelele kwisigqibo malunga nobukho beemeko, ukuvumela ukubuyela kumgaqo wokulingana kwesisa saba nesabelo, oku kunokuchaphazela kwaye kuhlelwe amaqabane.
Ingxaki ye-Ekaterina Yermilova
Ifoto: Instagram.com/advokayetermilova/
Yintoni engayi kuba siphantsi kwecandelo?
Oku kubizelwa amaqabane, kunye nepropathi, nangona kuthengiweyo ngexesha lomtshato, kodwa ngenxa yokuthengiselana okunjalo. Umzekelo, ibonakaliswa kwelinye lamaqabane okanye izuzwe njengelifa. Kwaye nangayiphi na imeko ayiyi kwamkelwa lipropathi edibeneyo kwaye yahlulahlulwe yile nto ithengiweyo yabantwana kunye nolwaneliseko lweemfuno zabo. Ke, iidiphozithi zeBhanki, zivulekile kwigama labantwana abancinci, azikholwanga phakathi kwecandelo amaqabane, nokuba ngubani na kwaye abantwana bahlala nabo. Ipropathi yokwenyani, okanye iyashukuma, kodwa ibhaliswe, ihonjiswe kwigama lomntwana ayisayi kuba phantsi kwecandelo.
Oko kuvela kubazali abaya kuhlala nabantwana emva kokuqhawula umtshato, kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuba imithetho yaseRussia ikhusela amalungelo kunye nezilangazelelo ezisemthethweni zabantwana abancinci. Ke ngoko, unezizathu ezivakalayo zokufuna icandelo le-Entisedly Estate engafaniyo nezabelo ezilinganayo, kodwa zisekwe kwiimfuno zokwenyani kunye nezinto onomdla kuzo zabantwana.
Kwimeko yenkqubo ekhoyo yokukhupha izatifikethi zobukhulu becala eRussia, umbuzo wokuba imali okanye isabelo sezindlu siphantsi kokwahlukana neendlela zawo zokuphumelela. Ke, elo nxalenye yepropathi yenyani, ehlawulwa kwimali enkulu, kufuneka yahlulwe ibe lizahlulo ezilinganayo phakathi kwamalungu onke osapho. Oko kukuthi, igumbi elifunyenweyo lisebenzisa le mali aliyi kwahlulwa kwizabelo ezilinganayo phakathi kwamaqabane, icandelo liya kunyanzeliswa ukuba lube kubunini babantwana.
Ngayiphi na imeko, ukwahlulahlulwa kwepropathi phambi kwabantwana ngumbuzo onzima. Ayisiyiyo impilo yakho yempilo-ntle kuphela ixhomekeke kuyo, kodwa nentlalo-ntle yabantwana bakho abangakwaziyo ukuzixhasa kakuhle izilangazelelo zabo. Ke ngoko, isisombululo esifanelekileyo siya kuba sisibheno sokunceda kwigqwetha okanye igqwetha elifanelekayo.