Ndimi "nguShukor" kufutshane neBolformer Booth. Ndizama ukulahleka kwi-tyhes ekhulayo kule bhokisi yeNdlu yeNdlu. Ndiza kubona umntu odlulayo - ndinika umqondiso, umntakwabo omncinci wentombi, oneminyaka eli-13 waba nomdla, emva koko igraffiti. Kunyaka oye wachukumiseka: Ipeyinti inokutshintshwa ngezandla zayo njengomlingo, kunye nombhalo ongumfanekiso oqingqiweyo ovela eludongeni. Le yithegi yakhe - utyikityo lombhali wegrafist. Yayingumntu wam wokuqala oqhelene nesitalato-Artra (ubugcisa besitrato), ndandineminyaka eli-15 ubudala, ndingumntu ophethe i-nikita, owayendithatha "kwishishini", - 14.
Ingozi. Isantya. Ukuzimela. Konke oku kwakuvakala xa uzifumana ujongene nobuso kunye ne-giant yesitrato "se-canvas". Zoba ngokukhawuleza ngaphandle kokucinga, ukuzama ukungatsaleli ingqalelo. Kwaye isiphumo ... sinokugcwaliswa ngomso, kwaye mhlawumbi baya kuyibona kwaye bakhumbule ...
Bangaphi abantu abanee-cans eMoscow? Amawaka. Nasehlabathini? Uninzi, kwaye mhlawumbi amakhulu amawaka. Bala akunakwenzeka. Emva kwayo yonke loo nto, zoba ezindongeni kuthathwa njengelonakali. Amagcisa anjalo ayakhutshwa. Uninzi lwale nto itsalelayo. "Oku kukuhlaselwa kwendawo eqhelekileyo, eqaqambileyo," ucacisa i-mosffistist ye-MOSCOW Acidbask. "Ukuhlasela" kwaqala kwi-70s kwaye yabamba phantse wonke umhlaba ...
Umculi ngaphandle kobuso
... Ikhanyisiwe "apha yayinguDasya!" Kudala ishiywe kwinkulungwane edluleyo. Imifanekiso enobuchule obunobunzima enokufumaneka kwezona ndawo zingalindelekanga zithathe indawo ethi "Rock-". Abantu abaninzi abakwishumi elivisayo bayonwatyiswa. Iminyaka yobudala, xa amakhwenkwe eqala ukuthanda ubugcisa besitrato, - iminyaka eli-12 ukuya kweli-12. Kancinci yayiyi-rayer yokuqala (ukusuka kwisiNgesi bhala (i-Wight) -Ukubhala) iNew York, eyaba ngomnye wama-70s wasebenza njengekhuriya kwaye washiyeka kwabo Iindawo awayehlala kuzo, ezihamba phantsi, ezindongeni zeendawo - utyikityo lwalo, ithegi yi-duudugungeym, etsalwa kwisitayile sayo. Ngo-1971, inqaku lapapashwa kwiNew York Times malunga nomntwana okwishumi elivisayo "obhalwe" nguPaul New York. I-Taki 183 Amakhulu olutsha baqala ukushiya iithegi ezitratweni zedolophu. Kungekudala iithegi zinzima kakhulu - ama-canvales anemibalabala avela kwiindonga ezigcinwe ezidolophini-trow-APA (ukusuka kwisiNgesi. Ukuphosa umzobo eludongeni, uloliwe). Ngokusisiseko, babenxulumana neHip-Hop (iNkcubeko yoLutsha, kwi-70s ngolwesiThathu bokuqala kwabasebenzi baseNew York kwaye ekuqaleni kwabakho inkcubeko yoqhankqalazo).
Ngeminyaka yee-1970 kukho ukutshintsha kwegrafiti. I-Wagons iphela igubungela imizobo. Abasemagunyeni baseNew York baqala ukutshatyalaliswa okukhulu kwegraffiti. Kwaye kwangaxeshanye umboniso wokuqala wekratshi uvula. Emva koko, bayaqonda ubugcisa baseburhulumenteni. Ikamva "Robin Hood London" livela ekukhanyeni - i-Bankxi.
URobert okanye iibhanki zeRobin uyaziwa ukuba ungaziwa, ngubani igama lomculi, - uBristol wazalelwa eBristol, isixeko esidala emazantsi e-Entla Britain. Nge-14, iBanksy iqala ukushiya iithegi zakhe. Kodwa kube kanye, ukubaleka emapoliseni, uthatha isigqibo sokuba lixesha elizayo kwishishini kunye nemifanekiso. Ukugcinwa kwexesha. I-Banksy isazi ukuba yi-stericil kwaye i-inset iya kwenza ukuba ibe yeyona custir yesitrato yeplanethi ...
Iimpawu zeBanksi, ezichaphazela ubungqina, zenziwe ngesiNgesi esihle, sicela uxolo nenkululeko. Iitshimpanzi zifuzisela iklasi yokulawula yaseBritane, kwaye umlinganiswa owuthandayo we-Bankxi yi-Omniping i-onip apho ayifumana khona, - inkululeko. Uluntu luyavuyela irobhothi yale mihla ilungile. Kwifilimu ebhaliweyo malunga nesitalato-ubugcisa "ukuphuma kwivenkile ye-souverir", ethi isuswe i-guerry guet, kwaye ikhubeka i-banksy, yazisa impendulo yabadlula ngendlela efanayo. Nazi isitayile esineqhinga: Wayicheba kwakhona i-Booth yefowuni, wasweleka, kwaye ... wayibuyisela kwindawo, kwaye i-tierry guet, ifilimu yefilimu, njengoko iidolophu ziyithatha . Uninzi lwalunwabele kwaye lwaqonda ngoko nangoko "isandla seBhaksks" ...
Izitalato zase-Inglish
Enye yezona misebenzi ibukhali yenqwaba yenziwe ekukhaleni kokukhala kokukhala, ezaziza neYerusalem kwaSirayeli, nePalestina. Ijoni lakwa-Israeli lijonga amaxwebhu ase-Donkey ...
Ukuwa kuka-2006, i-albhamu entsha ye-Persis ikhululiwe. I-Banksy ithathelwe indawo kwiivenkile ezininzi ze-pop stals zezabo. Kubo - ingoma yomzuzu engama-40 kuphela yomhlobo weBanksi, DJ kunye no-Multi-ntoelist, iMouse, kwaye, kunjalo, imifanekiso yabo. Ukufakwa endaweni yayingakhange kuqatshelwe kwangoko kwaye kuba akukho mthengi ubuyisele i-disk yebhanki.
Igraffiti ithambileyo emhlabeni wonke. Yile nto iGradies "Rd" yabona eSpain.
Elinye ixesha, i-Bankxi igqibe ekubeni ingalindeli umsebenzi wakhe kwiimyuziyam, kwaye ubeke apho. Abaphathi bemyuziyam yaseBritane kuqala khange banikele ingqalelo kumboniso omtsha - i-stylimed phantsi komfanekiso wobugcisa we-Arlic of Shambili wenkulungwane, oqesha inqwelo ukusuka kwivenkile enkulu. Kwaye emva kokuba emva kweentsuku ezisi-8 babona, bemka ngokusisigxina! I-Bankxi ngaphezulu kwesihlandlo esinye senze le nto kugxilwe kuyo - itshintshe indoda endala okanye inxibe nje ngokulula impahla kwaye ibeka umsebenzi wakhe ecaleni kweklasikhi. Umculi uthetha: "Umsebenzi wam ulungile ukuba lapho. Kwaye andiqondi ukuba kutheni kufuneka ndilinde! "
Nje ukuba i-Banksy iprintiweyo ngemali enesibonelelo esiqhelekileyo sesigidi. Endaweni yoko kuphela komfanekiso weKumkanikazi kwiBhili, iPrincess Diana yancuma. I-Bankxi yayifuna ukukhwela kwisakhiwo esiphezulu kwaye sisasaze izigidi ngezigidi ezantsi kwesitrato. Kodwa kuqala kwagqiba iindleko ezininzi ukuya kwi-slip towers. Wayengalindelanga ukuba ezo zinto aziyi kuqaphela indawo kwaye zilawule ukuthenga ibhiya kwi-ART. Ke ngoko, i-Bankcebiso ayizange iphumeze "ukushiya izigidi". Iingxowa nge "diana" zigcinwe kwiworkshop yakhe.
I-Banksy iyathanda ukuhamba. Imizobo yescreen ikwizixeko ezininzi emhlabeni. Umzekelo, kulo nyaka uphelileyo kwi-Melbourne yase-Australia, iJanito yaphosa enye yeegundane zakhe. Uloyisiwe "eludongeni lwe-russere theatre ye-russere ukusukela ngo-2003, oko kukuthi, iminyaka esixhenxe. Idolophu ye "Inkcubeko yenkcubeko" i-Australia Katie Alexander yamzisa ukuba zicela uxolo kubantu bedolophu, kunye nomculi. Yathi: "Kwakufuneka sithathe amanyathelo okukhusela imifanekiso yebhanki ngaphambili. Yimfesane kukuba le yigraffiti ayisabuyisi. "
Imisebenzi ye-Banksy ngoku ithengiswa kakhulu kumakhulu amawaka eedola zokwenene. Ke, uMona ohlaza wayo oluhlaza xhomekeka, ngepeyinti, etyhala emehlweni, athengiswa nge- $ 57 yamawaka. I-Bill ebomvu ye-Red, ityholwa ngokutshutshiswa kwezilwanyana (okufanayo, ezazidutyulwa nguTerry) ngo-2008 - nge- $ 605 lamawaka. Ukupeyinta "Ukupeyinta i-hirst" ishiye irekhodi le-1 yezigidi ze-870 lamawaka xa kuqikelelwa kwi- $ 250-300 yamawaka. Imisebenzi yeBhanki ikwingqokelela yabalinganiswa be-stellar beplanethi. Umzekelo, iimvumi ze-chacerina zangaphandle, mannequins kate moss.
Igraffiti kudonga lwephiko.
Kutshanje, igama le-banky laba ngumxholo wokuxoxa. NgoJanuwari walo nyaka, igama elipheleleyo (ifani, igama, patronymic) lomculi wasesitratweni, ongaziwayo wazama ukuthengisa kwi-auction yendawo ebonakalayo. Ixabiso lokuqala le-iqatha yayiyi-3,000 yeedola, kodwa emva kwezivakalisi ezine ezinde ezazisondela kwizigidi. I-Abynymous ibala i-Bankxi kwiiNkonzo zeRhafu, iingxelo zeMisebenzi yeBanks ethengisiweyo evela kwi-aus. Xa ubhiyozela iphepha elinegama lokwenyani, iBanksy yasondela kugqityiwe, iqashiso lasuswa kwintengiso.
I-Becky yonke inzima. Ukuthandwa kwayo kuyakhula kwaye unqwenela ukuveza "umculi ngaphandle kobuso" ngakumbi nangakumbi. Nantsi enye yeengcinga zakutsha nje ezibeka phambili ngephepha lephepha lemeyile lemihla ngemihla. Iintatheli zempapasho yokupapashwa zikholelwa ukuba i-pseuduudem banksy ifihla iRobingham. Kodwa ngaba kufuneka sazi igama lalomculi? Emva kwayo yonke loo nto, ukungaziwa kwayo ayisiyonto nje yokumka kwisohlwayo se "dandalism". "I-Banksy engenamkhethi" - isimboli yenkululeko yokuzibonisa, ethathwa ngamawaka ehlabathi kwihlabathi liphela.
Kutheni le nto moscow "kutheni"?
I-MOSCOW, eninzi ledolophu yehlabathi, yeva umnxeba kwizitrato ze-ART. Ukuqala ukusuka kwi-90s Graffiti kwaqalisa ukuphakamisa isixeko. Yonke iqalile njengeNew York, ukusuka koololiwe.
"Safika kwiqela legrafist ukuya kwisikhululo se-losnoostrovskaya," umzobi we-Acidbask ukhumbula ukhumbula. -Uloliwe uqhubekile, umzuzu wokuzoba ithegi okanye iflop ("Gcwalisa" - umzobo owenziwe ngu-compaur. - Ed. ). Wazenzela iinqwelo ezimbalwa. Asibanjwa. Kwiqela lethu, mhlawumbi, linye kuphela, ndiqala nje ukuba ndipele nje, kwaye kwanaxa ithathe ubugcisa besitrato. Abafana abaseleyo babandakanyeka kwigrafiti ukusukela kwiminyaka eli-10 ubudala.
I-Rat sisimo esithandwayo se-Bankxi.
Amaqela abandakanyeka kwigraffiti kwaye abonakaliswe kwiigalari ezincinci ezinjenge-acidbask, eRussia kakhulu. Sinayo kunye "neBhanki yaseRussia" - O331C (Funda ubusika). Wenza imifanekiso engaqhelekanga eludongeni kwaye, njenge-Brion edumileyo, ifihla ifani. Kodwa igama liyaziwa - uZhenya. "Eyona nto ibaluleke kakhulu kum njengomzobi awudluli uhlobo oluthile lobubi. Ubugcisa kukuhambisa iimvakalelo, ngokuqinisekileyo i-O331C. -Kukho ezo zikumgangatho wesitrato. Kodwa kukho abanye abafuna ukufezekisa into kubugcisa. Ndikhumbula i-kirill Amanita kwiqela "Ngoba?" Kwakufuneka abhale yonke loo mibhalo kwiindonga ze "vera, ndiyakuthanda," kodwa ndaziva into. Oku bekunyaniseka. Kwaye ngokwam ngokwam kuphela izinto ezinje - ubugcisa bezitrato. "
Ngendlela, iqela "Ngoba?" - Enye yezona zithandwa kakhulu eMoscow. Umbuzo onengqondo onomdla "Ngoba?", Abangakhathaliyo ukubhala ezindongeni, ungatolika ukuba ufuna njani. Ufuna-cinga ngepolitiki, ufuna malunga nothando. Nangona ibali lokudalwa kweqela lingqina kakhulu: Kucingelwa ukuba iqela elizayo "Kutheni?" Ngandlel 'ithile baqokelelene kwaye umntu ovela kubafana wathi, bathi, Masitsale igraffiti. Kwaye enye yaphendula: "Ngoba?" Nangona kunjalo, umbuzo waba luphawu lobugcisa basekhaya basekhaya.
Ngaba ubugcisa obusemthethweni begrafiti yamkelwe? Ewe, oku kuqinisekisiwe yimiboniso eyandayo ebanjelwe kwiGalansi yekomkhulu. Kwaye kungekudala izitalato-ubugcisa buza kuqhuma "kwiLungelo leConservatitsm" - kwigalari yeTortykov.
I-boed yefowuni ebomvu yaya kwi- $ 605 yamawaka.
"Sele ndithabathe amaqela amalunga namakhaya asekhaya," ithetha intloko yemifanekiso emitsha ye-Trengcikov yegalari i-irill alekseev. -Ke ndizokwenza umboniso onikezelwe kubugcisa besitrato. Kodwa ufuna amagumbi amakhulu. Ngelishwa, andikwazi ukubeka into kwiimitha ezili-10 ubude, ipeyintwe yi-nitrocras, kuba iyingozi.
-Ucinga ntoni malunga ne-banksy?
- Banksy isemphethweni weziganeko, kubandakanya ezopolitiko. Umculi akangomzobi ukuba akahlangani nexesha. Wenza i-coup e-street yesitrato. I-Banksy idala i-Global, i-ART yamanye amazwe. Isebenza kwiindawo eziphantsi kophawu lwabasemagunyeni kunye noluntu. Sele ingene kwimbali yobugcisa. Emva kwakhe sisikolo, abalandeli, kwaye oku kuthetha kakhulu. Ndinxibelelana namagcisa avela kwiTusovka Banksy kwaye ndiya kugcoba ukubabona nathi, kwigalari yeTratyakov.