-Ngangazange siyive ingqwalaselo kwiingxaki zokukhusela abantwana. Owona msebenzi ubalulekileyo ofanelekileyo namhlanje kukuphuculwa kwempilo yabantwana. Urhulumente wabelwe imali enkulu kakhulu kuyo, kwaye kubalulekile ukuba usebenzise ngokwakhe ngokufanelekileyo. Namhlanje kucetyelwe ukuba sizixhobo ezinzulu zamaziko ejongi, amasebe ngokubuyiselwa kwakhona kunye nonyango olunzulu lwee-reseborshini. Ewe, onyaka uzayo, ogqirha kuya kufuneka benze iintsana zangaphambi kwexesha zokuzalwa ezizelwe kwiveki ye-22 yokukhulelwa - siya kwiikhrayitheriya ezikhutshwayo. Aba bangabantwana abanomzimba ophantsi kakhulu omzimba ofuna ukuhlaziya ixesha elide. Umzimba wabantwana uphendula ngendlela yokuvuselela imisebenzi, kwaye kungekudala bathatyathwa, kokukhona kuya kuba nzima.
Kuya kuhlawulelwa ingqwalaselo eyodwa kunxweme lwabantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka emi-3. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba namhlanje kwizicwangciso zikarhulumente kukuphuhliswa kwamayeza e-Peinatal, nangona sisemva kwexesha. Imanyano yabantwana basezi-Pediatiriginarigina yabantu okokuqala basebenza kwimfuno yophuhliso lwayo ngo-1988, kodwa emva koko, kodwa ke sibuyele kolu luvo. Ngendlela, onke amazwe aphuhlileyo aphumelele ukuncitshiswa kwentsana kudlula ngokuhlengahlengiswa kwenkonzo ye-peinatal, entshonalanga, yayibizwa ngokuba yi "Perinatal Revolution." Ke ngoku eRussia, amaziko otyalwa utyando lwentsana olwenziwayo ayadalwa, amathuba okungenelela kwi-Intrauterine kuvele ukuze kupheliswe iziphene zophuhliso ...
-Kuvelani naziphi na izinto onokusindisa umntwana esibelekweni?
- ikakhulu ukusuka kwisiphene sentliziyo enesiphene, imisebenzi enjalo eRussia sele yenziwe. Ukongeza, sazisa uNeatanal (oko kukuthi, esibelekweni) sokuhlolwa kwangoko ukuba bafumane abantwana abane-anolies. Umzekelo, kwinqanaba lokuphuhliswa kwe-intrauterine, ubunzima bokuzalwa, isifo semfuzo ye-fibrosis inokufunyanwa. Kwaye kungekudala izifo zifunyenwe, kusebenza ngakumbi unyango.
- Kwinkomfa yokugqibela yabantu base-Peeddiatirigic, umxholo ophambili yayiyimpilo yabantu abakwishumi elivisayo, ethi eRashiya ngokoqobo. Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, bancinci kwaye benza buthathaka, nokufa phakathi kwabo kudlula amanani angama-3-5 ...
-Ukunene kule minyaka ilishumi idlulileyo, ukukhula komndililikisi ophakathi kunye nolutsha lwehlile nge-2 cm. Isizukulwana esihle kakhulu: ubunzima begazi lamakhwenkwe behla nge-30%, imigangatho ye-GTO yile ukukwazi ukudlulisela iiyunithi. Umthamo wemiphunga evela kumfana wanamhlanje uhlile nge-18%. Wonke umntu wesithathu ofikisayo unemida ekukhetheni umsebenzi wexesha elizayo kwiiklabhu zonyango. Kwaye ukuya kuthi ga kwi-40% yabantu abakwishumi elivisayo, eyona ilungileyo, iya kuba neengxaki ngokuqhubeka kohlobo. Kule minyaka mi-5 idlulileyo, inani lezifo ze-gynecogical ukusuka kwi-girgirls zesikolo iphinde iphindwe kathathu, imvano-bume bobudoda buqhubeka nokukhula ...
- Zithini izizathu?
- Okokuqala, kwisondlo esingenamsebenzi sabantwana, i-chips yokutyala kwaye ityibilika. Okwesibini, kwi-hypodynamics. Ewe, kunjalo, akufuneki ulilibale ngokutshaya, i-chartyls kunye nobukhoboka beziyobisi: Yonke imihla sisela amadoda amancinci kunye neepesenti ezingama-20 zamawaka ali-100, obakhokelela ngokungapheliyo kunyango olungapheliyo kwi ikamva. I-16% yabantwana besikolo kunye ne-30% yabafundi okungenani kube kanye iziyobisi. Ukongeza, iingxaki zomsebenzi wokuzala zinokubangelwa zizifo ezosulelayo, izifo ezidluliselwa ngesondo, ukunqongophala kwe-iodode, kwaye kukho ukuzalwa kwendalo, kwaye kukho indalo.
-Ukwazile ukwenza nantoni na kwicandelo lokuphucula impilo yokufikisa?
-Sibandakanyeke kwesi sihloko iminyaka eliqela. Namhlanje, amayeza okwishumi elivisayo lelona candelo lifanelekileyo labantwana. Siye sadibana kwinqanaba elithile ekuswelekeni kweentsana, siye sazinzisa inqanaba lokukhubazeka phakathi kwabantwana. Kwaye iingxaki zomntu ofikisayo azikasonjululwa. Ngasihlandlo sithile, imanyano yabantwana iphuhlise inkqubo yokufumana ulwazi olunzulu lwabakwishumi elivisayo leminyaka eli-14 ukuya kweli-17 ubudala, yavunywa kwi-Presidium ye-roms, yazisa iSebe lezeMpilo noPhuhliso lwezeNtlalontle. Kwaye ngoku ukusukela kulo nyaka, siya kuqala ukuthambeka kobunzulu bokufikisa kwabaselula-yinyani, kude kube yiminyaka eli-14 kuphela. Kwaye iya kubandakanya, kubandakanya ukuhlolwa komsebenzi wokuzala wabantwana. I-AM- Ukuba namhlanje ungachonga iziphene ngokwentliziyo, ke akunakwenzeka ukuba ufumane izityholo zokuzalwa zendawo yokuzalwa. Kwaye rhoqo bafumaneka kubantu abancinci kuphela kwiiKomishini. Kwaye ngoku, ngaphakathi kwesakhelo sokuvalwa, bonke abakwishumi elivisayo abaneminyaka eli-14 ubudala baya kuqhubeka behlolisisa i-Andrologists, oochwephesha, i-Urologists, kunye nokubaqhuba imizimba yokuzala ye-ultra.