Oogqirha abanomhlaza abafune babiza umbulala ophambili kwabasetyhini. Namhlanje, umhlaza wamabele ufunyaniswa ukuba abe namawaka angama-465 amawaka abantu abaThengi, ngokobume boogqirha, ngo-2020 eli nani baya kuthi bakhule bazizigidi ezi-2.
Ngokutsho kwe-mammil yobuqhetseba eRussia Federation, iZiko leMfundo le-FSU "lezeNzululwazi yaseRosday", i-Comnamidian Ramna ithemba le-RMW ngokuyintloko ixhunyiwe kubuninzi bemizimba yabasetyhini Ngokukodwa imvakalelo. Umzimba awunaxesha lokuziqhelanisa nokungxama kunye neemeko ezinzima zomsebenzi wale mihla. Kungenxa yoko le nto umngcipheko uyagula umhlaza wamabele uphuphume kakhulu kwiilokishini kunokuba abahlali belizwe abakhokelela kwindlela yokuphila egadiweyo. Iqondo lokufa eliphezulu ukusuka kwi-RMG lihleliwe namhlanje kwiiCapitals ezimbini zaseRussia - iMoscow kunye ne-Sttersburg.
Phakathi kwezinye izinto ezinomngcipheko, ukuphuculwa kwe-RMW ukwaba iminyaka yobudala - umfazi okhulileyo, kokukhona amathuba okufumana esi sifo. Nangona kungekudala, wonke umhlaza mncinci, kwaye umhlaza webele akafani. Kukho amatyala xa kufunyanwa kwanamantombazana aneminyaka engama-20 ubudala.
Ukongeza, ukungabeki abafazi kwiqela lomngcipheko ongumngcipheko; Abo bazala umntwana kuqala iminyaka emva kweminyaka engama-35; Abafazi baqala kwiminyaka yokuqala (ukuya kuthi ga kwiminyaka eli-12) ukuqala kokuya esikhathini; Ukuthatha inxaxheba ngomlomo ukuya kuthi ga kwiminyaka engama-20; Amanenekazi aphathwa ngamachiza asekhaya. Ukuya kuthi ga kwi-30% yamatyala e-RMW kufunyaniswe kwabasetyhini nge-nquif. I-Hydnodynamia, ubulali besondlo sombane, esingenakutshatisa, ukusetyenziswa kotywala, kudlalwa ukusetyenziswa kwesi sifo-kuyakholelwa ukuba iigram ezili-10 zotywala ezi-10 zotywala zinyusa umngcipheko wesifo se-RMW yonyusa umngcipheko wesifo se-RMW yonyusa umngcipheko wesifo se-RMW yonyusa umngcipheko wesifo se-RMW.
Nangona kunjalo, njengoko ogqirha besithi, ngama-80% eemeko, izinto zomngcipheko zilawulwa-kubalulekile ukuba utye amanqatha amancinci, ungatshayi, qhubela phambili. Kwaye ekuhambeni kwexesha uya kuvavanywa. Emva kwayo yonke loo nto, kungekudala i-RMH ifunyaniswa, amathuba okuphela kwesigulana esinyanga. Umzekelo, ukuba umhlaza webele ufumaneka kwinqanaba le-1, amathuba okuphila kwiminyaka engama-20 yi-92-98%.
Kodwa ekuqaleni, sichonga izifo ezinjalo zisekhona. Inyani yile yokuba umhlaza webele akazivezi iimpawu, kwaye amaxesha amaninzi afumana ngengozi esele yenziwe amathumba. Kwaye i-mamomologists ayinanto ngaphandle kokuthumela isigulana kwitheyibhile yokusebenza.
Oogqirha bancoma ngamandla abasetyhini abasuka kwi-35-40 eminyaka ngonyaka batyelele iingcali, kube kanye ngonyaka ukwenza i-mamography kwaye babambe iimpembelelo rhoqo. Kuyaqondakaliswa ukuba ukuba ibhinqa lenza ukuzihlolisisa amaxesha ngamaxesha, irejista ye-metastases ngexesha le-RMG iyancipha ngama-35%. Ngo-2004, ngo-2004, iNkqubo yokuCoca yeJoyiki yaziswa, ukubonelela nge-ray ye-x-ray enyanzelekileyo yabasetyhini engaphezulu kweminyaka engama-35 ubudala - ngenxa yenqanaba le-1 kunye ne-2 le-2 le-2 le-2 le-2 le-2 le-2 le-2 le-2 le-2 le-2 le-2 le-2 le-2 le-2 le-2 le-2 le-2 le-2 le-2 le-2 ye-RMW .
Akukho mntu ukhala indima ebalulekileyo yokuthintela kunye nokuxilongwa kwangoko. Umzekelo, kwiminyaka enye enesiqingatha eyadlulayo, xa kwakungekho mviwo ininzi yabasetyhini abane-mammography, isiqingatha sabaguli basweleka kwiminyaka emihlanu yokuqala emva kotyando. Namhlanje, isifo siphuhlisa ngamanyathelo ehlabathi esixhenxe: Kukho i-Mamomographic Supers ezibhedlele, iiphakheji ze-ultrasound. Kutshanje, iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokuhlolwa kwelaphulo ze-Intermous zaqala ukusetyenziswa. Zilungele ukufumana abaguli abancinci, kuba ukwenza i-mammography enxulumene ne-Iradiation ye-X-Ray, ogqirha abazicebize abanesikhuli phantsi kweminyaka engama-40 ubudala. Umzekelo, kwezinye iiklinikhi zeMetropolitan, ukuhlolwa, ngokusekwe ekulinganiseni ukwenziwa kombane kwezicubu zesifuba - i-tishu eqhelekileyo kwaye itshintshiwe ifumene ukuba i-tumor ingekakhiwa, yi-T . N. Amanqanaba e-preinoine. Oogqirha bayaqiniseka ukuba elizweni kuyimfuneko ukwazisa ngobuninzi inani labasetyhini abaneminyaka engama-20 ukuya kwengama-40. I-oncologi yentloko yeRussia Valery Amanani sele eguqulwe ngesicelo esinjalo kwiCandelo lezeMpilo.
Iingcali ze-Oncologi ziqinisekile ukuba ukuphuculwa kwangoko kwe-RMW kuya kwenza ukuba kufezekiswe ukuncitshiswa okukhulu kokusweleka kwesi sifo. Ingakumbi kuba iindlela zonyango zale mihla zinika ithuba le-95% lokubuyisela kwabasetyhini abane-RMW bafumana kumanqanaba okuqala. Umzekelo, ukuguqulwa kotshintsho lweminyaka yakutshanje kunyango lomhlaza - iziyobisi ezichasene ne-angiogenic, esele ibhalisiwe eRussia kunye nonyango lwe-RMW. Banceda ukusindisa ubomi babaguli kungekuphela ekuqaleni, kodwa rhoqo nakumanqanaba esi sifo. Iziphumo zeli klasi lwamalungiselelo zisekwe kwinto yokuba zibhlokuthi ukukhuliswa kwemithambo yegazi etya i-tumar. Ngenxa yoko, ithumba liyayeka ukukhula.
Kukho amalungiselelo abizwa ngokuba yi-Swals yokuqala yamayeza aBalaseleyo (Kucingelwa ukuba kwixa elizayo amayeza aya kukhethwa kuthathelwa ingqalelo i-genotype yesigulana esithile). Umzekelo, kwiminyaka embalwa eyadlulayo, abafazi ngohlobo lwe-RMW, ngenxa ye-T. N. I-hertor yakhe (ifunyenwe kuyo yonke imeko ye-3!), Yafunyanwa i-ambulensi yokufa. Inyani yile yokuba unomhlaza apho i-tumor ikhula khona kwaye ihlawulwe ngokukhawuleza, ayisiyo i-chemotherapy. Nangona kunjalo, iyeza elinemigangatho yeHiceptin yavela, enceda ngeendlela "ezingendawo" ze-RMG. Imibutho yoomonde ilwe ixesha elide ukubandakanywa kwesiyobisi esibizayo kwiinkqubo zikarhulumente ezinika ilungelo lokufumana inkululeko yasimahla. Kwaye ekugqibeleni, iHerceptin yabandakanywa kwinkqubo ye-OnS (ebonelela ngamachiza ayimfuneko).
Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, impumelelo kunyango lwe-RMG ibonakalise amaTshayina - bawancama indlela esekwe kunyango lobushushu be-tumar: Ngexesha, isigulana singaziva nanto. Indlela imalunga ne-5 yeminyaka kuphela, ibonisa iziphumo ezilungileyo, kodwa ayikafiki kwaRussia.
Kubafazi, esele bashukumiseleyo, bekukho izinto ezininzi eziluncedo. Ke, amabala anceda ukufihla. I-Expreschedrashes yenziweyo isebenzisa i-nanotechnology-bakuvumela ukuba ube senqanaba lesikhumba, phucula imbonakalo yawo. Ilinen ekhethekileyo enemibala ye-micromolecules, enefuthe lokupholisa kwaye inciphisa ubushushu kwindawo ye-2 degrees.
-Umhlaza womhlaza webele asiselilo isigwebo, kodwa isifo esinokuthi sikwazi ukujongana kakuhle nendlela yokwazisa abemi malunga neendlela zomhlaza, "utsho Umlawuli oLawulayo wentsebenzo engafakwanga "ilinganayo yobomi" i-Dhimiry Boriscov.