Kwiminyaka engaphezulu kweminyaka yakhe, imhlophe ka-Anatoly yadlala iindima zeifilimu ezidumileyo, i-serials kunye nemidlalo. Kutshanje, umlingisi wakhula kwimibongo. Kwangelo xesha, umculi akayilibali malunga nosapho, abantwana abathandana nabo kunye nomhla wabo osondeleyo kubo bonke abathandi.
- UAnatoly, ngenye imini abantu baseRussia abaye babhiyozela unyaka omtsha kwikhalenda yaseTshayina. Kwaye uqala njani ngo-2019?
-Umntu onyanisekileyo, wonyaka omtsha ndaya kulungelelwaniso lokuphila, zama kakhulu, kuba ndandidiniwe kakhulu. Kodwa emva koko walinda, xa iholide zoNyaka oMtsha iphelile, kuba yayikukunqwenela ukwenza into, ukushukuma. Andikwazi ukuphumla ixesha elide. Ngethamsanqa, sele ndiqalile ukuziqhelanisa nentsebenzo entsha - i-sergey vasnemevich yenovace ifake "Run" kwinoveli yeBulgakov. Ewe, ndibeka onke amandla am kunye nomphefumlo wam ngeyona nto ibaluleke kakhulu kum: okokuqala ngqa iprojekthi yombhali 'we-cinopostia yombhali' wam "wangena kwisikrini esikhulu. Kum, olu luvuyo olukhulu.
-Uwe uya kubhiyozela usuku lwazo bonke abathandi?
- Ewe, kunjalo, uhlobo oluthile lwesipho esiya kunika omnye komnye. Ndiphatha lo mhla njengelinye ithuba lokwenza umntu omnandi othandekayo.
I-Anatoly White kunye ne-maria mironova kwiDrama yeDrama "yeGadi"
- Kutheni le nto unomdla wokufumana into engalindelekanga kwaye mhlawumbi engathandwanga kangako kwihlabathi lanamhlanje ukhetho lohlobo lwemibongo?
-Ngayo yonke into ebuntwaneni. Umama wasebenza esikolweni kwaye ubeke uthando ngemibongo kunye nodadewethu. Umama wayezithanda iimbongi-amashumi amathandathu: evtushenko, iKrisimesi, Ahmadulina. Konke oku bekulandelayo kuthi. Emva koko ndachitha ixesha kwimibongo, ukuze ndithethe, ndangena indlela yokukhula. Kwaye ubuye kubo sele kwiZiko. Kanye ngelo xesha imida ivuliwe, zonke iimbongi ezinqatshelwe zaqala ukuprinta. Kwaye ndaqala ukubandakanyeka kwimibongo, ndidibene ne-poet guys ivela kumbutho wentsimbi iminyaka, zihlobo zam. Ngokubanzi, ndiyenzile ngokwam, ndiyayithanda, ndafundisa into amaxesha ngamaxesha. Ngokuqhelekileyo ndicinga ukuba imibongo liyeza. Ukuba uqhagamshelana naye rhoqo- uya kuba ngumphefumlo osempilweni.
Ngenxa yoko, uthando lwakho ngemibongo lukhule lube yinkqubo yonke kwi-TV.
Ewe, sele kudlule iminyaka emininzi, kwaye ngandlel 'ithile yandibizela kumabonwakude kwaye ndicela ukuba ndithathe inxaxheba "Mamela", apho abadlali bafunda khona imibongo. Ndanikwa ukuba ndenze inkqubo. Ndacinga ukuba bukhulu kuba izandla zam azifikanga kwinkqubo yoncwadi, nangona bendikhe ndaphupha ngayo. Ngenxa yoko, ndibeka umsebenzi we-poetic "uChristych" ngokutsho kwababhali endibathandayo: Osip Mandelstam, uBorip Mandertakwau noJoseph Mobyky. Apha, ukongeza kwimibongo, bekukho ividiyo, kwaye idlala imvumi uDan Kalashnik kwiQela leNetslov kwi-Stslov kwiStsburg.
Xa film "Orlova and Aleksandrov" Anatoly White kunye Olesya Sudzilovskaya izalwa kwi edume Soviet Kinopar
Nangona kunjalo, kule nto inomdla wam kwimibongo ayiphelanga. Ngo-2016, bendinekhefu emsebenzini, kwaye bendicinga ukuba kufuneka ndinike amandla am kwenye indawo. Ndazibuza ukuba kutheni umbongo we-poetic Mini-Fibrere akanakusisigxina kubugcisa bethu bale mihla? Kukho i-rinema yegcisa, i-video, ubugcisa bevidiyo, ngenxa yoko! Nangona kunjalo, uhlobo lomthetho-mlilo aluzange luze kum, wadalwa, ngokoluvo lwam, eFransi. Apho i-Photoigs Ilizwi lelizwi. Kwaye nenkuthazo kunye ne-joolts ezinamandla yenzelwe mna ngohambo lwam lomlawuli wethu weSoviet Andrehi hrzhanovsky kwi-typin. Kukho amazwi ankcenkceshelweyo eJirassic kwaye atshisayo esmktunovsky. Ndivele kwinyathelo lokuqala, kwaye abantu abafanelekileyo baqala ukukhula ngokuthe chu: bafumana ubuchule, iqonga, abalindileyo ababekulungele ukuxhasa. Ngokubanzi, yonke into ihambile. Kwaye sazala umntwana wethu - umjikelezo wokuqala womoba kwi-movie kwi-movie ngomhla wokuzalwa we-punlin ye-run. Kwaye akude kangaka kwakudala sazinikezela abaphulaphuli umjikelo weefilimu ezincinci ze-mini. Imihla emi-4 efanelekileyo. "
Kule filimu zimfutshane ezivela kwizikrini zefilimu, imibongo ifundeka iinkwenkwezi. Kwakunzima ukukhohlisa ukuba bathathe inxaxheba kwityala, nto leyo, enyanisweni ayibuyiswanga?
-Ndingatsho ukuba abaninzi bayavumelana ngokuzithandela ngokuvumayo ngokugqibeleleyo: Abo bazive bethanda imibongo. Abangathandiyo, bathetha itekisi evulekileyo, bathi, Kulungile, le asiyom le. Kwaye ichanekile, kuba ibali elinjalo kufuneka lenzeke ngokuhlwaywa.
-Iinkwenkwezi osebenza nabo ngawe-ngaba bahlobo abangaphezulu okanye abakhuphisana nabo?
-Andibeke khona umbuzo. Ewe kunjalo, ukhuphiswano lwangaphakathi luhlala lukhona, kwaye kuyinto eqhelekileyo, sinomsebenzi ongento, nokuba kupholile kangakanani. Kwaye ngaphandle kwempilo entle, ndagxininisa, akukho nto imele ukuyenza kumsebenzi wethu kumsebenzi wethu. Kuya kufuneka ukhuphisana kwaye uthethe nawe: Ndifuna ngcono, ndiza kuba ngcono. Ndiyaluqonda olo khuphiswano, uyandikhulisa. Nomona, mhlawumbi ukuba kunjalo, umona omhlophe, andimcaphukisi umona omnyama.
Ngokufanelekileyo nguyise onomdla wabantwana abathathu. Intombi encinci kaVika kunye nonyana uMaximim bazalwa emtshatweni kunye ne-Muscovic, intombi yeqabane lakhe kwi-Catherine yangaphambili ye-catherine yaya kuba ngumthonyama
Genady avramenoko
- Yintoni enye enokuthetha malunga nomlinganiswa wakho? Uyintoni?
Ndiyazi ukuba andifezekanga, kwaye ndisebenzela, ngaphezulu kweentsilelo zam. Ngamanye amaxesha ndivila, ngamanye amaxesha ukungakhathali kwenzeka, ndizabalaza ngayo yonke le nto, ukuze ndingami ngxi. Kum, oku kubaluleke kakhulu, ayingamagama nje. Ndisebenza kum.
Nje ukuba sele sithetha kakhulu ngemibongo, mhlawumbi uya kunika abafundi icebiso lokufundisa indlela yokufunda ngokukhawuleza umbongo? " Ngaba zikho iindlela eziqinisekisiweyo okanye ngaba ulula kwaye ulula?
-Angayikholelwa, kodwa akukho lula kwaye akukho lula. Ewe kunjalo, ibinokungcono. (Ukuhleka.) Ngoku kufezeko ngakumbi. Inyani yile yokuba andazi nayiphi na indlela. Ngokunyaniseka, ubuncinci ndiyakuthanda ukufundisa into. Kule meko, ngubani ojikelezayo: Wonke umntu uyakuva, njengoko ebhala, wonke umntu ubhala ngendlela aphefumlela ngayo. Kwaye, ngengqondo, ukhumbule ngemisebenzi yasebusuku - le yindlela evavanywe ngexesha. Ngaphantsi komqamelo, andiyibeki incwadi, kuba kunzima ngandlela thile. (Uncumo.)
-Ndiyazi ukuba ngaphambi kokuba ubhalise kwi-palatical, ufunda kwiZiko lokuHanjiswa. Ulwazi lobuchwephesha obufunyenwe apho, ngaba ngandlel 'ithile wangena ebomini? Mhlawumbi unokulungisa into, ngaba unomdla kwinto efana nabanye oogxa bakho ngemfundo yezobugcisa? ..
-Ibhanti ekhanyayo inokukrwada. (Uncumo.) Ngokubanzi, ukuba kungabikho xesha lokuthenga konke! Inkanuko yam yinto epheleleyo yobomi bam: umsebenzi kunye nosapho. Andinamnqweno owoneleyo, akukho mandla okanye ixesha lenye into. Ewe, ngokwemvelo, ukuba ixesha libonakala limka kwintsapho yakhe - ndiyazikhetha ngovuyo. Xa sihamba esixekweni xa sisiya kubahlobo besiXeko. Ehlotyeni sizama ukuphuma elwandle. Ngoku abantwana basakhulile, unyana olizibulo uMaxim ungena kwixesha leshumi elivisayo, ndizama ukuchitha ixesha elininzi kunye naye, funda ngezinto zokuzonwabisa zayo.
- Ngaba uyayibona idipozithi ebambekayo kubantwana babo?
-Ngoko awungekhe uthi. Andiyinyanzeli nantoni na. I-Maxim Yalela ulwazi, wahlaziya lonke uthotho olupheleleyo lokudluliselwa kwezemfundo "uGalileo" - wazi ubomi obahlukileyo ngobomi: Uzibuza ukuba angayenza njani, njengoko evalisa. Kwangelo xesha lifunda iincwadi, ukuya kwisikolo somculo. Andiqondi ukuba ityhila phi, ndizama nje ukumnceda kwaye ndinike ulwazi olufanelekileyo.
- kunye nentombi yento ekholekileyo?
-I-vika - yena, ewe, ethoba umda, intombazana isekhona. Kodwa kwangaxeshanye ukutsiba, ukucula kunye nemidaniso. Ekhaya simbiza nge-orress verevkina. . Kuba wonke umsebenzi onzima, kwaye kwisitudiyo seholo yethiyetha usenokungabi lula. Ngapha koko, akakawuthathe umqala: "Yonke into, utata, ndiyafuna!" Kwaye andinyanzeli. Ukuba iitalente ezibambeleyo ziya kubonakala, oko kuthetha ukuba ziya kubonisa. Kwaye mabathathe: Dlala, skate ...
Kwiminyaka engama-40, utshatile uAnato umyili weMosnes Muscovic. Iqela lomtshato lalicwangcisiwe kwisitayile sabafihlakeleyo. Iindwendwe zanika ikhaphethi ebomvu, kwaye ikhekhe lomtshato yayikwisifilimu enemihla ebalulekileyo yokuhlala kunye
Genady avramenoko
-Uziva ukhululekile ukwenzela?
-Ndiya kukhwela ngokunyaniseka, zingcono. (Zihleka.) Siyayithanda yonke intsapho ukuba ikhwele indlu ngeechibi elicocekileyo.
-Fone bakuvumela ukuba chitha ixesha kule ndawo ixineneyo, ungazihlasele ingqalelo yakho?
-Unezimvo ezibubuxoki ngayo. (Uncumo.) Kum, abalandeli bazolile, bangayithiki. Sinabantu abaxakekileyo ngemicimbi yabo, abadinwanga. Andizange ndizive ngoluhlobo. Andiyo inkanyezi ye-pop. Yonke into ilungile nam kule nkalo.
-Umgwebo ngeempendulo zakho, uyisebenzi ecacileyo. Ayothuswanga ukuba uya kukudubula ngokudubula nokubanda okanye kubanda. Yenzekile?
-Onele, kukuhlelwa kwezinto. Inkosi yethu kwikhosi yathi ukuba nje ukufa kuphela kunokuba sisizathu esivakalayo sokusebenza. Ke ngoko, sikhulisiwe kakhulu: isempilweni, singenampilo - yiya eqongeni, akukho mntu kufuneka azi ukuba unobushushu obungama-39 okanye ama-40 okanye kukho into ebuhlungu. Ngoku umntu uyakubona kwimpendulo yam uhlobo oluthile lwe-Bhapalism, bathi, Nantsi, sishiya ubushushu obungama-40! .. kodwa wonke umntu uyaphuma. Kwaye siyafana nawo wonke umntu, sebenza, indlela yokuthetha, kwicandelo lokudlulisela. (Uncumo.) Asisebenzi kwindawo yemidlalo yeqonga, sikhonza kuyo. Le yinto enomdla xa uvula into yakho okanye uzame ukuvula. Ndiziva ndonwabile xa unento. Andiwuphathi umsebenzi wam njengegorha elithile.
Iminyaka emininzi ngoku sikubona kwi-cinema nakwimidlalo yeqonga ngokuthimba kunye nomfana omncinci. Ngaba kuya kufuneka uye kwamanye amadini angayichithi?
-Yiqinisekile. Kodwa kwakhona, inxalenye enye yomsebenzi. Isixhobo sethu ngumzimba wethu. Kufuneka umkhathalele. Umzekelo, unyana wam uMaxim ufunda ukudlala ikatala. Ujonga emva kwakhe ukuze ube kwimeko, ukuze ingaxeleli ibhetri kwaye ayizange isoyise. Ewe, andikufanelekanga ukuba ndityebe, ndibe semqili. Ingekuko ukuba ndingumbandezelo ongumdla, wenza amaxesha. Kulapho ke xa singumtya womsebenzi, uyalibala ngayo yonke into esemhlabeni, musa ukuya kwiholo kangangesiqingatha sonyaka. Kodwa mna andimnandi ukuba uqala ukophula. Ke ngoko, ndizama nje ukutya ukutya okuqhelekileyo okusempilweni. Yonke into ilula kakhulu: Kumgaqo wesondlo esahlukileyo. Kwaye xa kukho ixesha-kube kanye, kwaye waya ejimini, ndahamba. Ewe, abantwana abaphumli (bahleke), bandigcine.