Qalisa kwakhona kwikomkhulu
- UOleg Viktorovich, yeyiphi ingxaki kwimarike yabasebenzi yeMetropolitan ocinga kakhulu?
-Ukulinganayo kwemfuno kunye nokunikezelwa kwabasebenzi. Inani labantu abafunwayo ngabantu abangamagqwetha kunye nengcali yezoqoqosho. Ngelishwa, abantu kwiimeko ezininzi abanxibelelanisi ikamva labo necandelo lokwenyani loqoqosho. Nangona zininzi izithuba zomsebenzi, ngelishwa, azizange ziqiniseke.
-O-njalo, uninzi lwezithuba zomsebenzi ezikhoyo zenzelwe abasebenzi, hayi kwikhola emhlophe?
-Kufuna iingcali ezahlukeneyo, kodwa uninzi lwazo zonke aluphephe abasebenzi abafanelekileyo. Ngapha koko, iingxelo zikwelo moya ukuba siza kuvula iminyango ukuze sifudukele kwaye sisombulule le ngxaki, ukuze sihlawule. Onke amanqanaba afanelekileyo kumazwe ase-cis esinokutsala sele enomdla. Kuyimfuneko ukuphakamisa indlela yakho, phakamisa ityhubhu yendawo yokusebenza. Oku kubaluleke kakhulu kubantu abancinci. Ingakumbi kuba imivuzo yabasebenzi ngoku inesidima kakhulu.
Umfana ongumfana, izikhombisi zempumelelo - iofisi, ikhompyuter, amantombazana amahle, imoto yangaphandle. Ngaba ngandlel 'ithile inxulunyaniswa, umzekelo, ngomatshini, umqhubi womqhubi? Akukho ndlela. Nangona umsebenzi uya kuhlala eyindawo eqinisekisiweyo kunye nomvuzo ophakamileyo kuneyona njineli okanye kwi-Economist.
- Yintoni eyenziwayo eMoscow ukulungiselela imisebenzi emitsha?
-Ndinombuzo ophikisayo: Ngaba umxholo we-Russian Federation usombulula yonke imiba enxulumene nokudala ishishini leshishini elikhulu? Hayi. Kuba eyona nto iphambili ikhula ngokungathandabuzekiyo kuyo nayiphi na ingxaki yeshishini-ukuthengisa kweemveliso. Ngokutsho kwalo nyaka, malunga namawaka angama-70 emisebenzi yenziwa eMoscow. Kuwo onke amabakala ezoqoqosho. Kodwa uMoscow uluhlobo lwengingqi. Yenza imveliso yethu ye-serial kuqoqosho ngokufanelekileyo. Imveliso efanayo, enamava ikakhulu ibotshelelwe kumashishini athile, umzekelo, ngenxa yokhuselo. Kwaye eli ngamandla eZiko leMicimbi yezemigangatho. Ke ngoko, kuyimfuneko ukusombulula le ngxaki ngokudibeneyo neZiko leMbuyekezo.
Ishishini lakho!
-Ngabani na iingxaki zokuqeshwa kwabantu abakhubazekileyo, oomama abaninzi basongela njani kwikomkhulu?
- Ngo-2009, abantu ababhalisiweyo abangaphangeliyo abakhubazekileyo yayingama-2800, kwaye kwiBhanki yasezidolophini yedatha yabo - izithuba ezili-180, apho kuphela i-40 ingqesho kuphela. Ngoku kwikomkhulu labakhubazekileyo engaphangeliyo elingaphathwanga elingaphantsi kwe-2000, izithuba zomsebenzi ezingaphezulu kwe-1000. Ukuba inani lamashishini angaphezu kwekhulu labantu, umqeshi kufuneka abe ne-2% yemisebenzi ukuze agcine abantu abancinci nakwabantu abakhubazekileyo. Umthetho unika ilungelo onke le-4% ukuze azalise ukukhubazeka.
Kulo nyaka, abo bangakufezekisi umthetho, saqala ukugqiba. Imeko iphuculwe kwangoko. Ukususela ekuqaleni konyaka, bangaphezu kwama-3 amawaka abantu abakhubazekileyo amkelwa. Ukongeza, ngaphakathi kwesakhelo seSivumelwano seMoscow, bonke abaqeshi baye ngokuzithandela kuwo wonke umsebenzi wokhubazekile kwindawo yomsebenzi wesiXeko kwinani lemigangatho yokutya. Kunyaka ophelileyo, ngaloo ndlela siqokelela ngaphezulu kwe-1.5 yeebhiliyoni. Ukusuka kule mali, siyayixhasa ngemali iiprojekthi zabaqeshi ukwenza imisebenzi yokukhubazeka. Indawo enye yokusebenza ixabisa i-600-800 yamawaka ruble. Yimali yasimahla. Ukubuya, umqeshi wenza ukuba aqeshe umntu okhubazekileyo. Ukuphunyezwa kwesibophelelo silawulwa ngokungqongqo.
Ukongeza, kulo nyaka, ngaphakathi kwesakhelo senkqubo eyongezelelekileyo semilinganiselo yokuqeqeshwa, siyixhaselwe ngemali iiprojekthi zabazali abakhubazekileyo ukudala ishishini labo. Bangaphezu kwe-700 abantu sele befumene inkxaso-mali yeendleko ezinxulumene nobhaliso lweshishini lazo, kwinani lamawaka angama-50 ruble. Lilonke, siyazixhasa ngezi projekthi zinjalo.
Kwinkqubo-sikhokelo yenkqubo enye, isikhokelo esitsha savavanywa-sinyusa amabanga emfundo okanye ukurhoxiswa kwabasetyhini kwikhefu lokuya kubeleka. Kwabafazi, nangona kunjalo, bekukho ingxaki - eyokushiya umntwana ngexesha lokufunda. Ke ngoko, saqala ukusebenzisa iindlela ezikude zokufunda. Kulo nyaka, sele sithumele i-500 yabasetyhini ngoqeqesho.
Njengoomama abakhulu, bafana nangabakhubazekileyo, banayo imba ephambili yokuthatha inxaxheba kumaziko ethu asebenzayo oluntu. Namhlanje, inkxaso-mali yamawaka angama-324 yamawaka kunikwa ukuvula ishishini labo kuhlahlo-lwabiwo mali lwesixeko. Ukuba ekupheleni kuka-2009 abathathi-nxaxheba bale nkqubo babeyi-8 kuphela, kunyaka ophelileyo bekukho iiprojekthi ezingama-80, kule-250. Kwaye uSodolophu wethu uthi akuyi kubakho uthixwane inani leeprojekthi. Eyona nto iphambili apha sinika nje oomama abaqhelekileyo nabanesizungu, bakhubazekile.
Akukho mava-iya kuba yintshatsheli
- Ngaba kulula ukufumana umsebenzi kwabafundi baseMoscow weeyunivesithi kunye neekholeji?
- Ezona mfuno ziphambili zokwamkelwa emsebenzini - iziqinisekiso eziphezulu kunye namava. Umfana akananto. Ke ngoko, inkqubo ye-Internshinarionals yabasebenzi sele yamkelwe eMoscow. Kwiinyanga ezintandathu zokuqala emva kwesixhobo somsebenzi wenkonzo yengqesho kwisidanga seyunivesithi okanye kwikholeji ihlawula isixa esithile kumvuzo. Kule minyaka mibini idlulileyo, iintlawulo zikhulise amaxesha ama-7 ukuya kweli-10 kwaye ngoku ziyi-10 yamawaka ruble. Ukuba ukuqwalasela umvuzo, emva koko umvuzo ufunyenwe ngaphezulu kwamawaka angama-20 ruble. Abantu abangaphantsi kweminyaka engama-30 banokuthatha inxaxheba kule nkqubo. Kukho iinkqubo kunye noqeqesho oluphambili, esebenzisa umsebenzi omtsha. Ukuba ekuqaleni kwengxaki, abantu abangama-2900 bathunyelwa ekubuyiseleni, ke kulo nyaka ucwangcisiwe i-14 lamawaka.
Ukongeza, ekupheleni konyaka wesikolo, ndidlan 'indlebe nabo bonke abaphumeleleyo kumaziko emfundo, nokuba bawufumene umsebenzi. Kulo nyaka, okunokwenzeka phakathi kwabo kungaphantsi kwamawaka ama-3 amawaka. Kwaye abantu abangama-2900 banokuthatha inxaxheba kwinkqubo yoqeqesho. Ingxaki nganye yaphumelela ukuba imelwe kwiziko lengqesho kwaye linike inxaxheba lokuthatha inxaxheba kwiinkqubo zethu. Izikhundla zesithili sezithuba ezidlala indima enkulu. Ukusukela ngoSeptemba, iindawo ezidolophini zezithuba ziya kuqala. Ke inqanaba lentswela-ngqesho phakathi kwabaphumeleleyo kwinqanaba, bendiya kuthi, ingxelo yemali. Kulo nyaka, abafundi abayi-160 kumaziko emfundo awahlukeneyo bathunyelwa ekubuyiselweni. Oku, kunjalo, kuyayothusa. Kodwa ixesha lokuhlala ngaphandle komsebenzi lincinci. Kwaye ukuba babengama-2-3 amawaka abaphumeleleyo ngaphambili ngaphandle komsebenzi, ngoku - malunga ne-500.
Ndifuna ukunika ingcebiso: Musa ukuvala ngokwakho, ukuba kukho iingxaki ngengqesho, yiza kumaziko okuqeshwa kwikhondo lezithili kwindawo yokuhlala. Masincede. Kunyaka ophelileyo, utshintsho lwenziwa kuMthetho kwiNgqesho, ngokuthe ngqo malunga nolutsha. Ukuba ngaphambili inkonzo yengqesho yayinokunceda kuphela abo babenemeko yabangasebenziyo, ngoku kungomfana ukuba le meko ayimfuneko. Inkonzo yeNgqesho yeDolophu ilungile ukunceda ukuqeshwa komntu nabani na obongoza.
Amanani:
Nge-8 ka-Agasti, kwiBhanki yoLwazi lweSixeko yedatha kwakukho izithuba ezimalunga ne-104 yamawaka kwezinto ezimalunga ne-104 yeeMuscov. Amawaka angama-72 (malunga ne-70%) -abasebenzi kunye namawaka angama-32 (malunga ne-30%) - kwiingcali kunye nabasebenzi.
Umvuzo ophakathi kwizithuba zomsebenzi zabasebenzi yi-18.1 iwaka le-ruble, abasebenzi - 17.1 amawaka e-ruble, iingcali zeruble.
I-ACTE YESICELO YABASEBENZI (Izithuba zenziwa kwi-akhawunti, ngaphezulu kwe-1000):
I-Outflash isebenza - 5358, umqhubi wemoto - 4417, umgcini-2387, umqhubi weemveliso - ezingama-2185, umthengisi weemveliso zokutya - i-2195, umthengisi-1743, Impahla yomthengisi yokutya - 1650, Umthwalo - 1593, umbambene - 1363, Ikhuriya - i-1203, uMember - 1125, uMeds - 1122, uMesi weNdawo - 1134, ugqirha Gqirha-1079, ikhonkrithi - 1077, uMbhashi weholo yokurhweba - i-1033, iGosa leSityalo-kwi-1010.
Phakathi kwabafaki-zicelo baninzi kakhulu kwimfuno: Igqwetha, uMoputist, umlawuli, injineli, injineli, umphathi weNtloko, uMlawuli weNtlalothi, uMlawuli weShishini weShishini, i-OPM oSebenziyo.
Kancinci kwiBango: Iingcali zabasebenzi, abasebenzi abazimiseleyo, abasebenzi bezonyango baseJunior, umthambo, abasebenzi bendlela, abaqhubi beebhasi, abasebenzi beebhasi, abasebenzi beTrom, abasebenzi base-trol, abacoci basekhitshini.