Ukuya kuphumla phesheya, sikhangela ulonwabo ngomzimba - amasiva kunye nolwandle, iingqondo-iiMyuziyam kunye neehambo, kodwa eli lithuba lokukhathalela umphefumlo. Iindawo zasentshona ze-Orthodox zisasazeke kwihlabathi liphela ukuba zityelele, akunyanzelekanga ukuba ziye kuhambo olukhethekileyo lokuphumla.
Sirayeli
Ukuya kulwandle olufudumeleyo e-ELA, ungalibali ukutyelela iYerusalem. Isenti nganye yalo mzi igcwala ngembali yebhayibhile. Nazi zonke iindawo eziphambili zamaKristu. Kwaye, oko akunakulindeleka, ngoku abahambi baseRussia kwiLizwe Elingcwele Banokuhlala kwintsimi yabo - i-Sergiev Compowend iphindaphindeke apha kwakhona.
Yakhiwa emva ngo-1886-1889 ngenkxaso yamalungu osapho lwasebukhosini kwiimali ze-Orthodeni yase-Orthodeni yase-Orthoinia (ipgo) kunye nosihlalo wakhe wokuqala we-Grand Dexai ye-Gilgrims. Kusembindini weYerusalem, ecaleni kweRussian, i-moya kunye ne-positity yekatata, i-tratity yekati yoThixo, i-Sergiev ithathelwa ingqalelo enye yezixhobo ezingabalulekanga zoyilo kunye nelizwe. I-ALO, kwiminyaka edlulileyo yamandla eSoviet kunye nokungakholelwa kubukho bukaThixo, le ndawo ilahlekile.
Ngo-2008, ngenxa yokuxoxisana obuntsonkothileyo, kwaye ngaphandle kokuthatha inxaxheba kweVladimir Spin, le nto iphambili yembali yadluliselwa ngokusemthethweni eRussia. Kodwa ekuhambeni kwexesha, isikhumbuzo sokukalwa uyilo satshatyalaliswa, siphulukene nobuhle bayo - into eyayingafakwa amaSirayeli kwezi zakhiwo. Kuthathe phantse iminyaka eli-10 yomsebenzi wokubuyiselwa, ukubuyisela imbonakalo yasekuqaleni. Kwaye ke loo mmangaliso wenzeka- kwiintsuku ezimbalwa ezidlulileyo, iqumba leSergiev lathatha iindwendwe zokuqala ukusuka eRussia.
Kumsitho wokuvula, usihlalo weSergey South Arhgo kwi-IRome Arhopre, i-Armeriel Ambonyise Anthony, wase-Arnodolophu waseYerusalem Mair Trejiman, UMphathiswa Imicimbi yeJer Bave Heke Hekin, kwaye, ewe, uPilgrim waseRussia.
Isiseko esavulwa emva kokuqalisa kunye nokubuyiselwa
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"Inkampani yabuyela endlwini yayo, apho isibhengezo se-Pertox yase-Orthodeni yasePalestina siphinde sanikezelwa. Kwaye namhlanje sitshintsha iphepha elizukileyo sexesha elidlulileyo kwaye siqala imbali entsha ye-Sergievsky, eya kubonisa i-ipgo igorgo kwizinto zethu, "utshilo.
Phakathi kwezinto ezinokuthi zityelele abakhenkethi: Iindawo zenkosazana enkulu elizabeth Fedovna, i-Terancire Sposti, itempile yenkosi ", itempile yenkosikazi kaJakhs, i-Orthodox Ngomnqamlezo ongcwele, owayengaseGeorgia, kwaye ngoku wafudukela kumaGrikhi. Igcinwe zonke ii-Frescoas ze-xii yokugqibela xii - i-Xiii yeenkulungwane ezibhaliweyo kwi-Georgia, kubandakanya nomfanekiso womfanekiso okuphela kwembongi enkulu, i-classic yoNcwadi lwe-Georgia. Kunye nezinye izinto ezininzi zakwaSirayeli.
ElamaTaliyane
Ukuthetha nge "Boogy" ihlanjwe nguLwandle lweMeditera, thina, thina, sithi, okokuqala, khumbula iRoma, isiXeko saseVatican esikwiziko le-Katoolika. Apha ukuhamba kwabakhenkethi akupheli.
Kodwa ukuba ungumKristu we-orthodox, kwiPeninnie Peninsi, nawe, kuya kubakho indawo apho uguqayo) umzi we-bari. Apha iziqwengana zihlonitshwe ngokukodwa eRussia yeSt. Nicholas yomqhubi osebenza naye.
Itempile yeNicholas yomnxibelelanisi kwi-bari
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Ukwakhiwa kwecawa kunye nokudibanisa kwaqhubeka nemali eyayiqokelelwe kuBukhosi baseRussia. Ngo-1911, iKomiti yeBar-Digrad yasekwa phantsi kwentengiselwano yeNicholas II. Umsebenzi wombutho yayikukwakhiwa kwe-bari yeyadi ye-bari kubahambi abathontelana nabasebenzi abasebenza nzima, kunye nokwakhiwa kweCawa, ngokufaneleyo ukubonakalisa ubugcisa be-orthodox.
Ngo-1914, i-Itali yakhiwa itempile, ekhumbuza kakhulu isiRashiya. Wamiswa kwisitayile senkulungwane ye-XV - njengoko esenza amacakakhe kwi-NoVgorod yakudala ne-Pskov. Umbhali weprojekthi yayinguMsebenzi owaziwayo uSchumelav. Kude kube yi-30s yenkulungwane yamashumi amabini, itempile yayingaphesheya kwe-roc, abafudukayo basaba kwilizwe lamaKomanisi bakhathalelwa. Kodwa emva koko amaTaliyane ebamba ipropathi yaseRussia. I-basilica ilahlekelwe phantse yonke impahla yecawa, izinto ezixabisekileyo zanyamalala ngaphandle komkhondo, ezinjengethala leencwadi, izixhobo ze-Antique ITons, ii icoden ezininzi zakudala.
Ngu-2009, i-Itali yadlula eOsilica kwi-ofisi yaseRussia, kwaye ngoku itempile yaphinda yaba yipropathi kunye nekratshi leCawa yaseRussia. Ngoku kukho izakhiwo ezipholileyo zokuthatha i-pilggrim kunye negadi enkulu entle, apho le ndawo icinga ngayo, kwaye ecaleni kwetempile kwabakho isikhumbuzo emsebenzini, eyenziwe nguZurab Tsereteli.
Amawakawaka eendlela ezizeza kwi-flids yomsebenzi
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Thekhi
Bonke abakhenkethi bayaziwa ukuba le lilizwe lamaSilamsi, kodwa ayinguye wonke umntu owaziyo ukuba ubuKristu alapha banembali yakudala. Phakathi komhlaba walo mhlaba azukiswa ziingcwele ze-Orthodox, njengompostile uPawulos, uTimofey Ephesian, iPolycarp Smirnsky kunye neNikolai.
Ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane ye-IV, ubukhosi beByzantine ngemali enkulu busekwe eConstantinople, ukusuka apho abantu baseRussia basusa khona inkolo yabo. Eyona tempile inkulu yamaKristu yakhiwa apha - uSofia Catyral. Iindawo zokuhlala ze-Orthodox ze-Orthodox zimiselwa apha: i-Konstantinople kunye neAntiyokwe. Kwaye ngoku yidolophu yangaphambili yaseTurkey, isixeko saseIstanbul.
Usolusapho oyiNgcwele waseMoscow kunye nawo wonke iRussia uChilril wacela ukuba baphuhlise ixesha lokuphumla kulo mhlaba.
"Sinezotyelelo lonqulo olusebenzayo kunye nohambo lokuya ePalestine, kwaSirayeli. Kwaye ngoku abantu baseRussia bafumana i-turkey njengendawo apho inani elikhulu leetempile lihlala khona, abanqwenela ukubona, phambi kwabo bangathanda ukuthandaza, "intloko yeCasi yaseRussia yatsho.
Icawe ye-Orthodox yeSofia yaba yi-mosque, kwaye ngoku imyuziyam
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Ke yona inyaniso, nenani leetempile, eli lizwe labaleka okwesibini emva koSirayeli. Nantsi amashumi abo. Umzekelo, iimonki zemodimasterment, eyakhiwe ekupheleni kwe-Xix kwinkulungwane ye-XIPGRIMs. Iinkonzo zibanjwa ngesiRashiya. Kwaye ngubani owaziyo, mhlawumbi nomhlaba wethu uya kuvela apha kungekudala.