Bambalwa kubathengi be-cosmetics banokuphendula ngokucacileyo ukuba yintoni ebangela amagama athi "i-cosmetics yendalo" kunye "ne-orgastic cosmetics". Ihlala iyinto yokuqala ezayo entlokweni bubukho bobukho be-herbs. Kodwa zingaphi zazo ezinokubakho kwipesenti? Yintoni ekufuneka yenziwe kwiziko lezinto ezinjalo?
"Okokuqala, kufanelekile ukubambelela umgca" ocaphuzwe "phakathi kwamagama" amayeza endalo "kunye" ne-organic cosmetics, i-organic cosmetic, ingcali yomcebisi ozimeleyo. Ngelishwa, inkcazo ecacileyo yokuba i-cosmetics yendalo, akukho zityholo zendalo. Ithiyori, umenzi onokongeza i-chamomale ekhupha i-cream kwaye ibhalile ngokuqinileyo kwi-"yendalo". Ngapha koko, ayisiyonto ingaphezulu kwe-stroke yokuthengisa, kuba eyona pesenti yendlela inokuba zizithako ezifunyanwa yindlela yekhephu, kubandakanya i-oyile kunye neegesi ezityhefu. Asicingi ukuba sisebenzisa iindlela ezifanayo zokwenziwa yonke imihla, nangona ogqirha kunye nezazinzulu bezikrokrela kwi-carcinogenicity, ekuguqukayo kunye nefuthe elibi kwiziqhamo (ngakumbi amakhwenkwe exesha elizayo). Akumangalisi ukuba emhlabeni ngoku kukho i-boom yokwenene kwiimveliso zendalo (hayi kuphela i-cosmetics), kunye namanzi acocekileyo nomoya.
Ngelishwa, umhlali weMetropolis akunakulindeleka ukuba wenze into ngendalo esingqongileyo, kodwa inokukhetha iimveliso eziza kuwa emzimbeni.
EYurophu, i-Cosmetics yeNdalo ide iphele ukuba iyodwa okanye i-niche, kuthi isesesimovelwano. Ukuthatha inyathelo lokuqala kulusu olusempilweni kunye nendalo ecocekileyo, kuyimfuneko ukuze uqonde ukuba loluphi uhlobo lwezinto zendalo. Kumazwe awahlukeneyo, le nto itolikwa ngendlela eyahlukileyo, kodwa kukho amalungiselelo jikelele afanelekileyo:
- ngaphambili I-90-95% yezithako ze-cosmetic kufuneka zibe zemvelo . Apha kuyimfuneko ukuchaza ukuba ukongeza izithako zemifuno, amanzi, iiminerali, iimveliso zezilwanyana, ezingahambelani nengozi yezilwanyana (umzekelo, ubusi, i-lanolili, i-propolis);
-Izinto zokwenziwa azivumelekanga ifunyenwe nguSynthesical Synthesical;
Ivunyelwe i-5-10% yezinto zokwenziwa ezifunyenwe ngokuphendula okuthambileyo zeeshedyuli (njengommiselo, ezi zizilondolozo ezisetyenziswayo kwimveliso yokutya).
Onke amalungiselelo adwelisiweyo ngokuqinisekileyo alungile, kodwa ifomathi yezinto zendalo aziboneleli ngolawulo olukhethekileyo malunga nendawo okanye ezinye izithako zivela phi. Umzekelo, i-lavender inokukhula kwicandelo lobuhlobo lokusingqongileyo, kwaye mhlawumbi kwindlela yenqwelomoya okanye kwindawo engcolileyo. Izityalo ezikhuliswe kwizinambuzane kunye nee-herbicides zenzeka ngelo xesha kwi-cream yesakhelo, esisebenza kulolusu yonke imihla. Unokuqikelela kuphela iziphumo zononophelo lokuthambeka. Ke ngoko, abantu baseYurophu baphuhlise umgangatho wezinto eziphilayo nge-ordmetic kunye Iimfuno ezinzima nezikhethekileyo:
-Izithako zendalo kufuneka zibe ngama-95%;
Ubuncinci i-10% yezinto eziluhlaza zezinto zezityalo kufuneka ziqokelelwe kwizinto eziphilayo ezinobuhlobo okanye ezikhulile kwizilwanyana zasendle;
-Izinto ezihambelanayo kufuneka "zithambile", inombolo yazo ayifanele idlule kwi-5%;
-Ukungavumelekanga ukusebenzisa izinto eziguqulwe ngokwemfuyo, iifliki ze-Synthetic kunye neeDyes;
Zonke izinto eziluhlaza, yonke imveliso kunye nemveliso ngokwayo kufuneka zidluliselwe kwisiqinisekiso;
- Kwileyibheli yesixhobo, uluhlu olupheleleyo lwezinto kufuneka luboniswe (luhlobo lwendalo) lubalaselisiwe kwaye igunya lesiqinisekiso liyachazwa.
Ukongeza, abantu baseYurophu bagqiba kwelokuba babengafuni ukuba mhle ngokuphelisa izilwanyana eziphethwe yizilwanyana, zifunyenwe ngokubulala izilwanyana okanye ukonakala kwabo (i-cosmetics akufuneki kuhlolwe kubazalwana bethu abancinci) .
Xa ukhetha i-cosmetic ye-ordmetic, kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba ayizizo zonke izinto zemvelaphi yendalo ziluncedo okanye zingenabungozi emzimbeni wethu. Umzekelo, ioyile kunye neemveliso zenkqubo yayo esetyenziselwa ishishini le-cosmetic zihlala zisebenzisa rhoqo
(Kubandakanya ukuvelisa i-lipstick), ziimveliso zokubola, ukubola. Ayisiyo ithuba lezithuba zeoyile ezinzulu phantsi komhlaba, azifumaneki kumntu oqhelekileyo. Ngoku kwihlabathi liphela ejikeleze iimveliso zeoyile zixhomekeke kwiingxoxo malunga ne-carcinogenicity kunye netyhefu. Kungenxa yoko le nto izithako ezifunyenwe yi-petrochemical synthesical ayivumelekanga yimigangatho yezinto eziphilayo. "
Ikhrayitheriya yendalo kunye nokuba luncedo kwezikono zii-ecosstandars zanamhlanje, kwaye ukuthobela nawo kuyimfuneko kuwo onke amabakala emveliso-ukusukela kwizinto ezikhulayo kunye nokuphela kwemveliso
Ukupakisha. Kumazwe awahlukeneyo, le migangatho iyahluka ngandlel 'ithile, kodwa zininzi ezona zidumileyo.
I-BDIH.
"Uvulindlela" kuphuhliso lweekhrayitheriya zendalo yayiyiJamani. Ngo-2001, i-BDIH ngumbutho weenkampani ezisebenza kwimveliso yamachiza amayeza kunye ne-cosmetic-yazisa umgangatho wayo wezinto zendalo emhlabeni. Iimeko zakhe:
I-cosmetics akufuneki ivavanywe kwizilwanyana. Akuvumelekanga ukusebenzisa izinto ezingafunekiyo ezifunyenweyo
ukusuka kwi-vertebrates efileyo;
Ivumelekile ukuba isebenzise iityuwa ze-inorganic, amafutha endalo, ioyile, i-waxes, i-laxithin, i-monolin, kunye ne-polysaccharides, kunye ne-Polysaccharides, kunye ne-Polysaccharins, kunye ne-Polysaccharins;
Izinto zokufakelwa zivunyelwe njengezilondolozo, ezifanayo zendalo;
Akuvumelekanga ukusebenzisa i-dys ye-dyntatic kunye neencasa, i-silicones, iparafini kunye nezinye iimveliso zeoyile.
Ngaphandle kwento yokuba i-BDIH esezantsi ivuma ezinye izinto ezilandelwayo, zivumela ukusetyenziswa kwezinye izinto, waqala wanika imeko esemthethweni ye-cosmetics yendalo
Kwaye waba linyathelo lokuqala kuphuhliso lwemithetho yabavelisi baseYurophu. Iimeko zayo ziyimeko yengcebiso, ke namhlanje liphelile kwaye alihambelani neemfuno ze-cosmetics ezinobuhlobo.
I-Ntsue.
Ukususela nge-15 kaNovemba, i-NTRUI ENGABANTSI ENGAPHAKATHI YOLWAZI, UNIKREUI, abaceli bendalo ababengabavelisi baseJamani baqaliswa ukusebenza. Injongo yomsebenzi wakhe kukucacisa abathengi ukuba luhlobo luni lwezinto abazithengayo.
Xa uvavanya ubunyani bezinto zokuthambisa, zabelwe kwenye ukuya kwiinkwenkwezi ezintathu. Inkanyezi enye ihambelana nemigangatho yezinto zendalo (eziboniswa ekuqaleni kwenqaku), iinkwenkwezi ezimbini zithetha isabelo sezinto eziphilayo ubuncinci ezingama-75, iinkwenkwezi ezintathu (i-cosmetics ene-95%) Eyona mifuziselo ilukhuni, eyi-Bio esemgangathweni.
Ngendlela, uphawu lweNtue, elisebenza njengoQinisekiso lwelona nqanaba liphezulu le-biosteral, ngumgca omtsha we-janssen organics ovela kwi-janssen cosmetics (iJamani). Iziphumo zokungaphezulu kophando oluninzi lweminyaka emibini yayiluhlobo olusekwe kwizityalo ezifanelekileyo zezityalo ezikhulileyo kwizityalo ezinobuhlobo bendalo ehlabathi. Iimali zingabandakanywa ngokupheleleyo iiparabens, iparafini, i-silicone kunye neoyile yezimbiwa, iidayi ze-DYE, izinto zokwenziwa kunye nezithako zemvelaphi yeoyile.
I-bio.
Ngo-2002, iqela labavelisi baseFrance kwizinto ezingafunekiyo kunye ne-cosmetics ziphuhlise umgangatho omtsha we-bio. "Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, le yeyona nqanaba liphezulu lemveliso ye-cosmetic kunye neengxowa-mali.
I-Hygiene, "ibali lika-Elena Koal liyaqhubeka. Isiqinisekiso se-bio senziwa yiMibutho edumileyo yeHlabathi ye-ECOCEKRET ACTRT.
Ulawulo olunzima lweemveliso luqala kwinqanaba lokukhetha imbewu yezityalo ezizayo, eziya kuba yinxalenye yezinto ezithile. Kuphela yimbewu esempilweni yezityalo ezingaguqukiyo zemfuza ezifunyanwa kwizimilo ezinobuhlobo ngokusingqongileyo ezinokusetyenziswa, ngelixa umhlaba unokusetyenziswa kuphela zizichumisi zezinto eziphilayo, kwaye umlo wokulwa nokhula luphume kwiindlela zoomatshini. Ngenxa yoko, ukucoceka kokusingqongileyo kunye nokungabikho ngokupheleleyo kwezinto eziyingozi nenetyhefu kuyaqinisekiswa njengenxalenye ye-cosmetics.
Ukuqulunqwa kwe-cosmetic cosmetic:
Ubuncinci i-95% yazo zonke izithako zemvelaphi yendalo;
Ubuncinci i-10% yazo zonke izithako-izityalo ezinamasimi enobuhlobo obunobuhlobo;
Ubuncinci i-95% yazo zonke izityalo - ngezimilo ezinobuhlobo ngokusingqongileyo;
Izithako zemvelaphi yezilwanyana azivumelekanga.
Ukulawulwa kokuthotyelwa kwazo zonke iimfuno kwenziwa izihlandlo ezininzi ngonyaka we-icocert, kwaye abaphicothi zincwadi banokundwendwela ngaphandle kokuthintela izityalo zezityalo kunye nokuveliswa kwe-cosmetics.
Kukho abavelisi abalila ngokupheleleyo i-bio evunyelweyo nge-5% yamacandelo eekhemikhali kwiresiphi yemveliso. Oku kubandakanya i-theimardde, i-dermatocamesis eyokwemvelo kuyo yonke i-100%.
Kwiilebhu zelebhu ye-Dermatological, i-Hadard iqinisekisiwe ukuba isebenze ukuba kunokwenzeka kwaye igcine iingoma ze-cosmetic ezinobungozi ngaphandle kokungasebenzi kakuhle, iimveliso zepetroli, i-petrochemical ye-synthemical synthemical synthesical. Yiyo loo nto, indalo yesiFrentshi yeNdalo yokuGcisa i-vamarderde iphezulu nangaphezulu komgangatho we-bio, olona luqinileyo namhlanje.
Njengesiseko, amanzi e-thermal, ioyile yendalo kunye nee-polysaccharides zemvelaphi yesityalo zisetyenziswa apha. Ukuya kuthi ga kwi-57% yazo zonke izithako zezilwanyana eziza nezimilo ezinobuhlobo.
Ukufumana iipropathi ezingummangaliso zeecosmetics zendalo, kwanele ukusebenzisa iflegi yokutya kunye nokutya kulusu (i-creme hydranter raihe). Amanzi e-themarde eGamarde, ioyileme ye-Sesame yeoyile kunye namanzi e-Palgaroza, i-oyile ebalulekileyo ye-Palmaroza, i-rosewood kunye ne-lavente igcwalane nesikhumba sokufuma, sihlaziyekile.
Ngorhatya lwelanga elisebenzayo lelanga, ingqalelo eyodwa kufuneka ihlawulwe kwi-suance screen. Njengoko sisazi, izihluzo zekhemikhali zisetyenziswa kwizikolo eziqhelekileyo eziqhelekileyo, ezinye zazo ziguqula amandla elanga kwi-radicals yasimahla ye-superactive enokubangela ukuba i-DNA ingabangela i-generes enokubangela i-gene. Abanye banepropathi ye-Estgen kunye ne-carcinogenic, isizathu sesithathu isizathu.
Iilebhu ze-hamard ziphuhlise ifomula entsha ekhuselekileyo esekwe kuphela kwiifilitha zomzimba ezisebenza kumgaqo wokucingisisa. Oku, uhlobo olukhethekileyo lwe-chinc oxide, lwenziwa e-Australia, "imvulophu" eneoyile (i-carite, iSesame), yona ngokwazo sele ziyi-sola zelanga.
Ngenxa yoko, isikrini esibonakalayo sifunyenwe, sibonisa yonke imbonakalo yelanga kwaye singashiyi kulusu loqhawulo-mtshato oluSisikelele. Ikhredi ezithambileyo ze-emulsion zisetyenziswa ngokulula kwaye zisasazwa kulusu, njenge-SPF ye-spf engama-30 i-spf engama-30 (creme ye-creme). Inqanaba layo lokukhusela lilungele isiXeko kunye nohlobo lwendalo. Ukongeza ekukhuseleni i-vectrium yonke ye-ultraviolet kunye nemitha ye-infrared, iyayimisa ngokugqibeleleyo kwaye icome ulusu ngobukho be-Ilang-Ilanga kunye neOyile yeJitamin e-In.
Kwizinto eziphilayo ze-orgatic-impilo kunye nekamva nje ngabantu, kodwa yonke iplanethi yethu, kunokwenzeka ukuba uyisebenzise nakweyiphi na indlela - i-toothpaste, i-shoodoo, i-feedorant, i-cream, amanzi omzimba.
Imigangatho yaseRussia
Ekaterina vturtina Vrmetics, "utshilo uEkatetina Vrubel, UMlawuli weBhola waseBinubuti. - Nangona kukho izitampu ze-cosmetic ezifanele zesatifikethi.
EMoscow, iNovosibirsk, i-St. Njengommiselo, ezi zinto zingqinisiswa ngokwemigangatho yehlabathi yolawulo lwe-ISO 9001, eziqinisekisa ukucoceka okusingqongileyo kwezinto eziluhlaza kunye nolawulo olungqongqo malunga nokuphunyezwa kweenkqubo zetekhnoloji. Ngelishwa, kukho ubunzima ekufumaneni abavelisi baseRussia kwi-eCARANTInis yaseYurophu, njenge-bdih okanye i-ecocet. Umzekelo, amanqatha esilwanyana asetyenziswa ngokwesiko kwi-Russian Cosmetics (njengeoyile ye-mink kunye ne-lanolin, ukukhusela ulusu kwi-friunitions), engavunyelwanga eYurophu. Ukongeza, imfuneko jikelele ye-ELORTIT kukusetyenziswa kwephakeji enobungozi, ekusekunzima ukuyiphumeza iinkampani zaseRussia.
Inkqubo yesatifikethi ifuna utyalomali olubalulekileyo lwemali, kuba kufuneka ukubonelela abameli babasemagunyeni abafanelekileyo ukuba balawule kabini ngonyaka ubunyulu bemirhumo yendawo apho intlawulo yezityalo apho intlawulo yezityalo apho kwenzeke khona imirhumo yezityalo apho kwenzeke khona imirhumo yezityalo apho kwenzeke khona imirhumo yesityalo. Umzekelo: Ukuqulunqwa kwe-bitamin enye "ye-vitamin" kwi "biobuta" iintlobo ezili-18 ezili-18 ze-HERBS kunye nezityalo!
Nangona kunjalo, ngoDisemba ka-2011, uxwebhu lwapapashwa ukuchaza iimfuno zokubekwa kweemveliso ze-cosmetic ezifaka isicelo kwiSatifikethi saseRussia se-ecocsmetics. Kuyinyani, vuyisa abathengi bethu kwangoko. Izinto ezivunyiweyo ezivunyelweyo zibandakanya ii-Alumboy Alums (zeZinto ze-nitting ze-voodorants), i-benzoic acid (i-Chemiservative) kunye neentlobo ezithile ze-surfcants. Kukho ithemba elisebenza ekudalweni kolu xwebhu luya kuqhubeka kwaye ekugqibeleni siza kufumana i-Ecoser yaseRussia. Ezininzi
Iinkampani zaseRussia, kubandakanya "iibhobha", ziya kubamba ngekratshi kwiimveliso zabo. "