Ukuziqhelanisa nezemidlalo-chic akukho nyaka wokuqala. Khumbula, xa savunyelwa ngokusemthethweni ukuba sinxibe i-sneakers ngeengubo, kwaye ngaphambi koko bathathwa njengezihlangu zembaleki. Ngoku inguquko enjalo ifumana i-backpack-enye yeemodeli ezikhululekileyo zengxowa. Masilande indlela awayedlula ngayo kwaye injani ifashoni.
Mhlawumbi, akukho nto incinci ukuba iqhayise ngobudala obunje, kwaye kwimeko yepakethi yonke into isebenza ngokusemthethweni: ngo-1991, abakhenkethi baseSikimili bafumana i-mummy yendoda yeTyrolean. Zonke izinto zakhe, kuquka ne-skeleton isakhelo esikude, sigcinwe ngokugqibeleleyo phantsi kobunzima bomkhenkce. Abaphandi bafumanise ukuba umnini we-Skarba wabulawa malunga ne-3300 BC, ukuze i-cotton yakhe inomtyandela namhlanje ingaphezulu kwamawaka amahlanu eminyaka. Izazinzulu zide zilungelelanise olu tshintsho zilula ezivela kwi-crossbars ezininzi kunye nebhegi yezikhumba- ngoku zibonakalisiwe kwimyuziyam ye-dortmund yendalo.
Emagxeni amabele, le ngxo ibingalunganga. Ekuqaleni, yayingumgangatho oqinileyo apho kwabelwa indima ebonakalayo ekuhlaleni - ukubazingeli, abalusi okanye abathengisi. Ke impahla ifuneka inxibe ngokulula. Olu luyilo olulula luye lwavela ukuba luyimfuneko kwaye lwalusetyenziswa kakhulu kwiintlanga ezahlukeneyo. Kwi-Russian North, iikati ezazigcwele iitayile ezisetyenzisiweyo. Kwimitya ephakathi - umzimba wengubo yamakhowa kunye namajikijolo. Amaphiko afanayo eSiberia aqhele ukuza kuthi ga namhlanje. Iingobozi zamandulo zaseYurophu zazixhonywa emva kokuya emsebenzini. EJamani naseFrance, umthwalo weenqwelo moya kwimithi yamaplanga evela kwi-XVIII yenkulungwane yeXvii. Ke akunakwenzeka ukuthi abanye abantu kuqala beza benxibe izinto ngasemva kwamagxa - wonke umntu waqanjwa iinguqulelo zawo.
Imfazwe
Kuninzi emva kwexesha, kwixesha lezogoso lomkhosi elisebenzayo, i-backpack ibonwa kwiinyawo zamaRoma kunye ne-Knights-mpompor, kwaye kwifomathi etshintshileyo: Kwimihlaba, waza wathetha ngesaqhwithi esifanayo senkuni.
Malunga nexesha elifanayo, amaIndiya aseMelika abonisa ubuchule ngakumbi: Ingxowa yabo yayiyibhodi, eyayixhonywe emqolo ngamagxa, kwaye ukongeza, iBelt ye-Leather ethambileyo yaphoswa embunzini. Ngenxa yoko, umthwalo wasasazwa ngokunyaniseka, kwaye uyilo oluvumelekileyo ukuba luthwale imithwalo enzima kakhulu, eyayiluncedo kokubini ekuzingeleni, kunye nobutshaba.
Ngokuphuhliswa komzi-mveliso, ii-Woodlen kunye nezikhumba zathathelwa indawo yintsimbi nelaphu.
Ifoto: Instagram.com/stradivaria.
Kodwa ngalo lonke ixesha kunye namagxa wamajoni, le fikelela ayizukuya naphi na, kwaye yathandwa kakhulu ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane ye-Xix. Kwakungacacanga kwiinguqulelo ezahlukeneyo zeengxowa ezifakelweyo. Ngokungafaniyo nebhegi yethu yesiqhelo, walayisha ecaleni. Nangona kunjalo, iminyaka nje ezimbalwa iye yacaca ukuba iingxowa ezinjalo zazingathandeki ngexesha lokulwa. Kwakufuneka ndijonge enye indlela. Ke ngoko, ngeMfazwe yesibini yeHlabathi, igumbi lemizi-mveliso eliziswe ngabantu baseMelika baqala ukusasazeka eYurophu. Uhlala izinto zobuqu, izinto zococeko, izitya, imihlambi, imilo eyomileyo. I-Aviator yayineparashute apho.
Izemidlalo, ulilizwe!
Emva kwemfazwe, ukulungela le nto kwakuqikelelwa iimbaleki kunye nabakhenkethi. I-clibers yokuqala isebenzise imodeli yasemkhosini kwimikhankaso yabo. Okokuqala, uyilo lwalungayi-Shilfary-Ibhegi elula yokusika i-rope ye-rope kwi-rople yenzuzo esezantsi. I-top yayiya kwilog yokuzithoba.
Kodwa inkqubela phambili ayizange imi. Ke, ngo-1908, i-Norwezhec Ola Bergan yeza ne-backpack yomatshini. Le nto iphambili imfungise ekungahambi kakuhle, awayifumanayo xa kuphathwa izixhobo kunye nomdlalo ngexesha lokuzingela - umthwalo owenziwe ngasemva, obangela iintlungu. Owu, kanye nje u-Ole ugobile isebe lejuniper ngaphakathi kwingxowa, esenza imbonakalo yesakhelo. Wayenelungelo elilodwa lomenzi welifa ka-1909. I-Bergans ngokukhawuleza yaba ngumenzi ophambili weengxowa ze-braid.
Nangona kunjalo, kwiminyaka engamashumi amabini anesihlanu, ilungelo elilodwa lomenzi wechiza liphelile, kwaye ukhululekile iinyawo zasasazwa kwihlabathi, kwaye abathengisi abatsha baqhubeka nokuzitshintsha kwaye baziphucule. Indlela yeNdalo yokuzivelela yavula izixhobo ezitsha kunye netekhnoloji. Ke, i-veteran veteran ye-gerald ye-gerald engu-1938 yeza kusebenzisa imibane. I-fasttener enqwenelekayo ivunyelwe ukutshintsha uhlobo lwepakethi, ngokufanelekileyo ubunzima.
Umbhali webhanti esinqeni, ephethe umthwalo kwizinqe, waba yiDick Kelty ngo-1951. Imbono yeza xa engazibeka ngengozi iinyawo zesakhelo kwiipokhethi ezingasemva zebhulukhwe kwaye waqonda ukuba kulula kakhulu ukunxiba. Izixhobo zokhenketho, wafumana kwiivenkile zezixhobo zakudala zomkhosi. Apho, ukusukela kwimfazwe yesibini yehlabathi, ilaphu elininzi leparashute lasala - i-NYLOLO, eyayinomsindo ongathandekiyo waseMelika ngoko nangoko ithathe indawo yeTarpaulin engathandekiyo. Ngo-1952, uKelty wadala inkampani yokwenza izixhobo. Ngomhlanga wale nkampani ngo-1963, i-Everest iyoyisile iqela leeKhrim zaseNorman DerenFut kunye neJim Whitter.
Kodwa umngxunya wahlala kumdlalo omnye. Iinguqulelo zedolophu zedolophu zasasazwa kwishumi elinesithathu. Phakathi kolutsha lwahamba ngefashoni kwiingxowa zengubo yokukhanya enemibalabala. Ke umkhwa wakhanyisa abantwana besikolo. Ekuqaleni bafunda kwizifundo ezinamachweba, emva koko banikezelwa ngeemodeli ezivela kwilaphu lokwenziwa kunye ne-COSTASOS ekhululekile.
Ifoto: Instagram.com/graphkallellellection
I-fied fenats
Kwilizwe lethu, iincwadi zokuqala zaqala ukuvelisa kwishumi elinambini. Ezi yayiziingxowa ezijikelezileyo ezijikelezwe ngabantu. I-Clumsy kwaye ingakhululekanga kakhulu, bona, nangona kunjalo, baphelelwa ngabasindileyo kakhulu kwaye basahlala besendleleni ye-DAC.
I-robcate ye-Abokova, yenzelwe amaphulo ezemidlalo kunye nokukhwela, ebizwa ngegama lomveleli - iintaba zaseSoviet Vitaly belakova, zeza kuthatha ibhola. I-Vitaly Mikhailovich isebenza njengoMyili weZiko le-MASSCOW le-VII kunye nelolona likhwele incindi yobuKomanisi. "Abalilak" babelungile, kodwa baneentsilelo: Azange zilungele inani elaneleyo lezinto, zanxila ukusuka kwimvula kwaye zaba "ngumthi" kwiqabaka. I-Alpinests ngokwakho kwafuneka ivume ukungancedi.
Ngethamsanqa, abakhenkethi Soviet baba neminqweno ezinkulu ngexesha intsilelo, iingxowa ukusuka intombi zaye yala maxesha: kunjalo, kweli phulo kuyenzeka ukuba ahlangana ubhaka ngefreyim eziqokelelwe netyhubhu zealuminum i unefoni endala.
Imfashini yefashoni
Imincili ejikeleze le nto kwihlabathi lefashoni kokuqala kwenzeke ngo-1984, xa uMyili we-novice we-novice wazisa utoliko lwayo oluMnyama ne-gorlling. Yayililinge lokuqala lokuphinda iphinde iphinde ibuyele isiphelo sale proveint, kungekudala yaba luphawu lwenkululeko kwiindibano. I-Backpack yayiyisatellite eyinyani ye "Nirvana", ezaziya ngokuchasene nempahla yefashoni. Ukumdibanisa ngobuqili kunye nee-rooks kunye ne-jean ekhutshiweyo, ulutsha lwesibhozo kunye nokuqala kwee-nineties kwenza ukuba ibe yinxalenye yetyala lakhe.
Ifoto: Instagram.com/utve81
Kwixa elidlulileyo, wayeya kuhlala, kodwa iimfazwe zazikhumbula ibhegi elunge kakhulu amaxesha amatsha. I-backpacks zanikwa kwiingqokelela ezininzi zePodium. I-Louis Vuitton inikele ukuba inxibe nge-goards engqongqo kunye nebhulukhwe yesikhumba-nge sweat efudumeleyo, inyoka, kwaye eMoschino iphinde yaziqhelanisa ne-Coco Chaneli Chanel . Umkhosi wabaquluzana waphosa onke amandla akhe okuphindaphindise udumo lwezinto kwaye uyiguqule ibe ziinkcukacha ezihle zewadi. Ngoncedo lweeprinta, imivimbo kunye ne-equins, banyanzela amantombazana ukuba athandane neemvavanyo kwaye aqalise ukunxiba ngaphandle kwazo naziphi na iimpahla.
Ezona kuphela izixhobo ezingahambiyo kwintshukumo: I-Denim, iSuede, Velvet kunye nolusu lwengwenya. Ke, imodeli yohlobo olujikelezileyo lombala ozolileyo ngokugqibeleleyo kwi-pays, kwaye iprinta yejometri iyakutya impahla ye-monochromatic. Kwaye iya kuba yinto engaphezulu kwezinto ezininzi: Ingxowa ye-cosmetic, i-smartphone kunye ne-sneakers nge-hikity eqinile. Kungenxa yoko le nto babonisa iingxowa eziqhelekileyo, basasaza ngokuchanekileyo umthwalo ngasemva, bakhulule izandla zabo.
Umngxunya kudala luhlobo lwendlela yokubonisa eyakhe "mna". Ngoncedo lwemizobo, kunjalo. Ngeli xesha, ukhwaza izafoliyoni ezibekwe kuzo, i-emoticons ehlekisayo, i-Optical Emousions kwaye, kunjalo, iintyatyambo, isihloko, isihloko entwasahlobo.
Isishwankathela, siphawula ukuba ukuba awunayo i-Styring Radeck yedolophu, ngoku lixesha lokubafika kubo, ngenxa yokuba ubomi banamhlanje kwizantya eziphezulu zibonisa intuthuzelo kunye nokusebenza kwezakhe. Sisongeza kubo uyilo olunomdla, umgangatho ophezulu kunye nosetyenziso - kwaye sifumana into eya kukunceda iminyaka emininzi. Kwaye ukuba ugweba iimbono zamva nje kunye nemifanekiso yamantombazana-imithetho yefashoni, icace gca ukuba le meko ikuyo ayihambi ndawo kubekhona ixesha elide kakhulu.