I-Rhinoplasty inembali etyebileyo. Umsebenzi waziwa kwi-India yamandulo e-India e-3,000 eyadlulayo, ePersi, iArabia kunye nakwiminyaka "yobumnyama" e-Itali naseFrance, kodwa yamkelwe ngokusemthethweni kuphela ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane ye-Xix. Ekuqaleni, i-Rhinoplasty yenziwa ngokulimala emva koko, kodwa ngokuhamba kwexesha yaqala ukusebenzisa utyando, ukuphelisa iziphene kwisiphene esingaphandle: impumlo enkulu, enkulu.
Ngokutsho kweengcali, i-Rhinoplasy, nangona yayifuna kakhulu, kodwa eyona iphambili
kunye nokusebenza okuntsonkothileyo. Ingxaki kukuba imigangatho yobuhle epheleleyo ayikho. Kanye njengokuba akukho mntu ulungileyo. I-Classical ngokubanzi yamkele imilinganiselo eyamkelekileyo ayilungelanga uhlobo ngalunye lobuso, ke ukulungiswa kwempumlo kunokubizwa ngokuba ngumsebenzi we-gebyry, apho yonke imilimitha iyayitshintsha inkangeleko.
I-pecaliality ye-rohinoplasty iqulathe ingekalindelekanga kwinkqubo yokuphilisa. Iipropathi zolusu, kunye nobudala besigulana, kunye notyekelo olukude. "Ngokwesiqhelo, ukubonakaliswa okunjalo kunokugwetywa lungenelelo lonyango lwangaphambili kunye nokuhlalutya, igqabaza ngoqhaqho lweplastiki yekliniki ye-oesthecy" otsoto "igor mhlophe. Kule meko, ngaphambi ko utyando, simise ikhosi ye-physitherapies ejolise ekuphuculeni imeko yolusu, ukwanda kokuqina kwawo. Ke ngoko, isigulana simele silungele ukuchitha ixesha elongezelelweyo, ixesha kunye nemali. "
Kodwa, mhlawumbi, olona lungelo lungathandekiyo - lwengqondo lwe-psyclologically yexesha elide lokulinda: Emva kotyando, ubuncinci iinyanga ezintandathu kufuneka udlule ngaphambi kokuba umntu ogqityiweyo aya kubonakala
iziphumo.
"Ewe, emva kwenyanga, impumlo ithatha ifomu elungileyo, kodwa" inguqulelo yokugqibela "inokubonwa emva kweenyanga ezi-6. Thina, simele sakhawulezisa inkqubo yokuhlengahlengisa.
Kwaye unciphise iziphumo ezingalunganga, "utshilo umhlophe otyhidiweyo. Ungenelelo loqhaqho lwenzeka kuphela kwiindawo ezikhuselekileyo, kude kwimithambo enkulu kunye ne-nerves. Kwaye ukwenzela ukuthintela ukopha, i-voscular ekhethekileyo isetyenziswa, ekuvumela ukuba unciphise i-hematotomas kwaye unciphise ixesha lokubuyisela. "
Ngosuku emva kotyando, isigulana sisenziwa esibhedlele, kwaye kwiintsuku ezingama-7 ukuya kwezi-14 unxiba i-gondet ye-gypsim. Ngokwesiqhelo ukubuyiselwa kokuphefumla kwe-neas, ukunyamalala kwezinto ezinqabileyo ngaphantsi kweentsuku ezili-14, nangona kunjalo, iziphumo zinqweneleka ukucwangcisa ngaphandle kweenyanga ezili-1,5-2, xa i-Rhinoplasty ingabonakali.
Kwiinyanga zokuqala emva kotyando, ugqirha ucebisa ukuba athobele ezinye izithintelo. Ke kubalulekile ukuphepha ukuhlala elangeni, emva kokuhlehlisa kunye nokubhukuda, hayi ngaphezulu, musa ukunxiba iiglasi.
Kwiimeko ezinzima - ezineengxaki ezibalulekileyo, ukulimala kakhulu - iplastiki yoluleko yesibini yempumlo iyafuneka, ikuvumela ukuba ulungiselele njengokuphosa, kunjalo
kunye neziphumo ezingalunganga. Ukongeza, ihlala iyimfuneko ukuhlengahlengisa ukuphakama kwempumlo okanye kwincam yempumlo. Olu luhlu oluqhelekileyo apho ama-25-30% amatyala abuyiselwe. Ukulungiswa kwesibini kuthatha kuphela imizuzu eli-10-15 kuphela kwaye kwenziwa phantsi kwe-anesthesia yendawo.
"Kukho udidi lwezigulana ezingekho kwaphela, ke zinyanzelisa ukuphindaphinda. Inqaku lelona gama lifanekiweyo
Kwaye ubuso bobuso bungenakwenzeka ngokubanzi. Ewe, kukho iinkqubo ezivumela umzobo wesigulana, kodwa azinikeli i-100% ye-hit. Kwaye uninzi lwezigulana zilinde ukusebenza "" ze "bises zeBlouser": Xa ndathenga into evenkileni, ndinxibe izihlandlo ezimbalwa, kwaye ukuba andiyithandi. Ke ngoko, umsebenzi kagqirha usathetha ngakwicala eliphambili lokudlulisela kwisigulana sokuba i-rohinoplasy ayisiyo ibhlawu, kodwa i-Igor mhlophe.
Phambi komsebenzi, inani lezinto ezifunekayo zenziwa. Ukongeza kuvavanyo olusezantsi: igazi kunye novavanyo lwegazi, i-radiology yamalungu esifuba (i-fluography) kunye ne-ECG - isigulana siyacetyiswa ukuba senze i-radicography yesono esingaphelelanga. Emva koko, khetha ukhetho lokwenza umsebenzi onokuthi "uvule" okanye "uvaliwe". Kwimeko yokuqala, ukuntywila ngaphakathi ngaphakathi nangaphandle - kwi-jumper yesikhumba phakathi kweempumlo, kwisibini - kuphela yimpumlo. Ukukhetha uhlobo lodidi kuxhomekeke kurhulumente
Kwaye iminqweno yesigulana. Umzekelo, ukunciphisa impumlo, kukhethwa ukuba kususwe i-cartilage kwindawo yempumlo.
"Kwaye enkosi kwimikhombe ye-Rhinoplasty, ukubuyiselwa kwempumlo kunokwenzeka, umzekelo, emva kokonzakala okanye ukutshisa,------I-Igor iyaqhubeka imhlophe. - Kwezinye iimeko, ukongeza kwisisombululo sengxaki yobuhle, kuyimfuneko ukumisela ukuphefumla okuphawulayo okanye ukuphelisa i-curvature yokwahlulahlulahlulahlulahlula. Nangona kunjalo, i-Rhinoplasty emva kokonzakala inokwenziwa kuphela kwiintsuku ezintlanu zokuqala, ukusukela ngomhla wesi-3 kukho i-EDMA ebanzi, eyingxaki enkulu xa usenziwa utyando ngeplastiki. Ukuba ixesha liyaphoswa, kuyacetyiswa ukuba ubhenele kwi-rhinoplasty kuphela emva kweenyanga ezi-6, ngaphambili. "
Iimfihlo zeMgqibelo
Ngamanye amaxesha, iingcali zisebenzisa ukufakelwa ukufezekisa iziphumo ezigqibeleleyo. I-alloimsplants zikhona xa kusetyenziswa i-Silicone isetyenziswa, i-uffickents kwi-Countx-i-Coarde-inesiline esine-siline enesakhiwo sentloko. I-Silicone ikuvumela ukuba wenze umqolo ogudileyo weempumlo, isebe lesiphelo seli nelinye, nangona kunjalo, kuba ukufaka impahla kubonwa kwi-capsule, kwimeko yokuvuvukala ngaphakathi, kuya kufuneka bacinywe.
"Kwaye ukufaka okuvela kumatshini kunokuzalisa, kwaye ukuba kwixa elizayo isigulana sifuna ukutshintsha imilo yempumlo, isuse imidyarho iya kuba nzima kakhulu. Ewe kunjalo, iziphumo ezinjalo zinqabile, kwi-5% yamatyala. "
Olunye uhlobo lokufakwa kwempahla - ilaphu lomzimba. Uninzi lwazo, basebenza njengamaqabane e-cartilage yokwahlula, efakwe ngasemva okanye ngasemva kwempumlo. Nangona kunjalo, nayiphi na
Imigangatho - omabini angaphandle kwaye eyayo-inokusasaza, oko kwenzeke kakhulu. "Zonke izinto ezifakelweyo zinezinto zazo ezilungileyo nezinentloko. Impumelelo ikakhulu ixhomekeke kwisigulana esikhethileyo kunye nobuchule kunye namava kagqirha, "igqiba i-Igor mhlophe.
Ngamanye amaxesha emva kotyando, i -ude iphawula i-asymmetry yokukhanya kweempumlo. Akazange afakelwe kwangaphambili kwaye angabinakho ngokupheleleyo kubantu abangagunyazisiyo, kodwa isigulana sijongana kwaye sinexhala. Nangona kunjalo, ingxaki ayikho kwiplastiki embi, kodwa ngemlo yendalo iyomntu ngamnye kuthi. "I-Asymmetry-Ryry ikhona ebusweni bawuphi na umntu - ngenxa yesakhiwo samathambo eempumlo, suka, umqolo. Ukungenelela kotyando, asiqapheli nayiphi na intiyo kuba singakhathali kuyo. Kodwa emva kwe-rohinoplasy, izigulana ziqwalasele ngokucacileyo esipilini, phantse irhuluneli zilinganisa ubungakanani beempumlo, indawo yezulu kwaye ihlala ityhila umahluko kwiimilimitha zotyando. Kwaye ude ubonakalise izithsaba phambi kotyando kwaye emva kokuba izigulana eziqinisekisiweyo zenzekile
Akukho lula, "yongeza igor white.
Ngendlela, ayinguye wonke umntu ofuna ukunciphisa impumlo. Kukho nabantu abaphuphayo ukwenza utyando lolwandiso, ukwanda. Umzekelo, amanye amadoda akholelwa ukuba
Ngempumlo enkulu, enkulu, babonakala benesibindi kwaye beqinile. Umsebenzi wotyando kufuneka uqonde iminqweno kwaye uthathele ingqalelo iipropathi zolusu kunye neempawu zobuso ukunceda ukubonakala kwesigulana.
Ewe, utshintsho kubume bempumlo alusombululi bonke ubunzima bengqondo ekhokelela kwisigulana kwi-ofisi kagqirha, kodwa kwiimeko ezininzi kuyanceda ukwandisa ukuzithemba, ngaloo ndlela enegalelo ekwakhiweni komsebenzi ophumelelayo kwaye Ubomi bobuqu onwabileyo.
Impendulo yoMbuzo
I-Igor High, ugqirha weplasitiki ophambili weplasitiki wotyando "Ottiso" unoxanduva lwemibuzo.
"Kwiminyaka eliqela eyadlulayo yaphula impumlo yakho, waqhubela phambili ngokungalunganga kwaye ngoku ejijekile. Ndingaba ngandlel 'ithile ilungisa isiphene? Alexandra ".
"Ewe kunjalo, kunokwenzeka. I-Post-Stoumatic Rhinoplaplasty inceda ekuhlaziyeni ifom yangaphambili, ibuyise imisebenzi yempumlo eyaphukileyo kwaye isuse ngokupheleleyo i-curvature. "
"Mholweni emini nje! Emva kokonzakala kwe-Nasal, kwavela i-curvature, ngenxa yokuba kwavela ingxaki yokuphefumla. Ndifuna ukwenza utyando ukulungelelanisa impumlo, kodwa i-varigerages, cinga ukuba impumlo iya kuyeka ukuphefumla. Ndingathanda ukuva uluvo lwengcali: Ngaba inokwenzeka ukuba imbi ngakumbi? UElizabhete ".
"Umsebenzi weplastiki iquka kungekuphela nje ekudaleni impumlo entle engaphefumliyo. Umsebenzi onobuchule kukuvumela ukuba ufezekise isiphumo esiphezulu sobuhle kwaye ushenxise ukuphazamiseka kokuphefumla kwe-nasal, esiyindawo yonyango yeRhinoplasy. "
"Ndilufunda olo lusu olunokuba yingxaki ngeRhinoplasy. Lena Yinyaniso? Bubuphi ubunzima onokubakho emva kotyando? Nani ".
"Ewe, iipropathi zolusu zibaluleke kakhulu. Inyani yile yokuba phambi kolusu olunamafutha kunye nolusu olucekeceke, "Impumlo" yePuppepep iphantse yangenakwenzeka. Kunye nokufezekisa isiphumo esinqwenelekayo. Uninzi lwazo, ukuthambisa lolusu kunye nokucothisa iinkqubo zokuphindaphinda kwenzeka emva kweminyaka engama-45, kunconyelwa iplastiki ukuba ikhutshwe ngaphambi kweli xesha. Nangona kunjalo, kukho iindlela zokulondolozwa kunye namalungu omzimba, ejolise ekuphuculeni iimpawu zolusu, emva koko kunokwenzeka kwaye kufanelekile ukuqhuba i-rhinoplasy. "
"Ndixelele, kunokwenzeka ukuba wenze i-rhinoplastics kwizigulana ezinesifo esinganyangekiyo kunye ne-allergic rhinitis."
"Isifo esinganyangekiyo okanye isifo esinganyangekiyo kwinqanaba le-aggrafige kuhlala kuchasene nokusebenza. Nokuba kwimeko yokubanda ukukhanya, ukusebenza kuhlehliwe, kungasathethi ke i-roheore esisigxina, ephazamiseka sisigulana ngomgaqo we-allergic. Ke ngoko, okokuqala kufuneka ulinde de kwinqanaba lokwandisa ii-allergies, iimpawu ze-allergic ziya kuphela, emva koko ziphume i-rhinoplasy. "
"Ndinempumlo enkulu, enkulu kunye neHebeber. Ndingathanda ukuyinciphisa, isuse i-bumps.
Ingenzeka? Kwaye ndiza kujongeka njani njengempumlo entsha? "
"Qonda indlela oza kujonga ngayo utyando, ungabulela kwimodeli yempumlo yekhompyuter, kodwa iya kuba yinto eqikelelweyo. Iziphumo zokugqibela zinokuba zahluke kancinci. Ukunciphisa impumlo kwaye kuphelise ububi, ngokuqinisekileyo, mhlawumbi, kodwa okokuqala kufuneka ukuba uye wanxibelelana kwaye uphumelele iimvavanyo eziyimfuneko. "