Inyani engenakuphikiswa: Ixesha elingaphezulu kweemfuno kunye namathuba okutshintsha komzimba ophawuleka. Kodwa unokugcina impilo nentlalontle. Inika iingcebiso ezibalulekileyo zokunceda ukuhlwayela ubomi obugcweleyo.
Gcina impilo kuya kunceda ukugqitha kwiqhosha lokuthintela
1. I-Mammography
Umhlaza wamabele kwizikhundla zeRussia kuqala kwinqanaba lokufa phakathi kwe-incological
Izifo, kwaye emva kweminyaka engama-30, umngcipheko wokuphuhlisa esi sifo usanda ngamanye amaxesha. I-Mammography yeyona ndlela isebenzayo yokuchonga umhlaza webele. Luhlobo lwe-X-ray kwaye ikuvumela ukuba ubone nakwezona zinto zincinci ze-neoplasms.
Umhlaza webele uhlala kwindawo enye phakathi kwezifo ze-oncological
I-Pixabay.com.
2. IColonoscopy
Umhlaza womhlaza woMhlaza (umhlaza we-coloretal) wapapashwa kwinqanaba lesibini lokufa kuMhlaza eRussia. Nyaka ngamnye, zingaphezu kwama-50 000 amatyala amatsha abhalwe kweli lizwe. Kuyimfuneko ukwazi ukuba kumanqanaba okuqala omgxobhozo, yi-Asymptomatic kwaye ihlala ityhilwa ngalo mzuzu xa kunceda nto. Kule meko, ukuxilongwa kwesi sifo kukuvumela ukuba ugcine izigulana ezi-9 kwezili-10.
Izifundo ze-endoscopic ze-colon (colonoscopy) - "Umgangatho wegolide" wokuxilongwa komhlaza webala. Inzuzo yayo kukuba kwanelinye lemfundo elincinci linokufumaneka kuphando olunophando, kwaye ngoko nangoko zibambe ngokukhawuleza i-biopsy okanye isuse i-neoplasm etyhiliweyo ukuthintela ukuqhubeka kwe-tumar. Oko kukuthi, zonke iingxaki ezinokubakho azigqitywanga nje, kodwa nazo zisusa kwangoko. Emva kweminyaka engama-40, oogqirha bacebisa ukuba bachitha i-colonoscopy ubuncinci kube kanye qho kwiminyaka emi-5, kwaye abantu abanesifo esinezifo okanye abasemngciphekweni minyaka le.
Ayizizo zonke iinkqubo ezimnandi, kodwa ugqirha ungumhlobo wakho
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3. Ukujonga umsebenzi weGland Hletroid
I-Gandroid Gland ibalaselisa iihomoni eziyimfuneko ekusebenzeni okuqhelekileyo kwawo onke amaziko kunye neenkqubo ebomini bonke. Ukusilela ekusebenzeni kweGland Hitroid Gland kunzima kakhulu ukufumanisa ukuba, njengoko kubonakala ngathi kubonakaliswa ziimpawu ezahlukeneyo-apha noxinzelelo lwentliziyo, kunye nokuncipha kwe-libido. Ngethamsanqa, uvavanyo lwegazi luya kunceda ukuba babone unobangela, bonisa inzondo eninzi okanye ukunqongophala kweehomoni ezithile ze-thyroid. Kwimeko yokufumana ukophulwa, i-endocrinogist iya kukhetha unyango okanye ukutshintshwa.
Jonga iihomoni rhoqo
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4. I-lipidogram
I-cholesterol yenye yezona zinto zibalulekileyo zento yethu. Nangona kunjalo, isixa sayo esigqithisileyo siboniswe ngokungafanelekanga kwi-Sthsfis kunye nokusebenza kwenani lamalungu angaphakathi, kubandakanya isibindi, i-gallbladder kunye ne-pancreas. Ekuhambeni kwexesha, esenza i-lipogram, unokuchonga i-shear enokuba yingozi yamafutha amanqatha aphantsi kwezifo zentliziyo.
Lungisa ngcono kunokuba uphathe
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5. Uvavanyo lwePapanicolau (i-cytological smear)
Umhlaza womlomo wesibeleko yi-neoplasm exhaphakileyo phakathi kwabasetyhini kwihlabathi liphela, amanani abonisa ngaphezulu kwesiqingatha sezigidi zamatyala amatsha ngonyaka.
I-cytological smear ikuvumela ukuba uchonge iiseli zomhlaza okanye zomhlaza kwilungu lobufazi kunye nesibeleko. Kufanelekile kwaye ngaphambi kokuqala kweSolfotia, ukuba i-HPV (intsholongwane ye-HPV (i-Papilloma yePapilloma) ityhilwe (kwi-papilloma ye-papilloma) kunye nemeko yokusebenzisa i-Hormonal Conterracevatmet, ngokusebenzisa umjikelo wokuya esikhathini kunye nenani elikhulu lezesondo .
Kwindlela yexesha ngexesha eliphantsi kophando olukhulu, awunakuthandabuza: impilo kunye nobomi baphantsi kolawulo. Kwaye inika ukuzithemba - zombini nakwixesha elizayo.