Ngaphezulu kweminyaka engama-40 eyadlulayo, uLouise Brown wazalwa-umntwana wokuqala "ukusuka kwityhubhu yovavanyo". Ngeli xesha, ngaphezulu kwe-10 yezigidi ze-ECO-abantwana bavela ehlabathini. Ngaphandle kwento yokuba itekhnoloji yenguqu kube kanye yayiyindlela eyamkelweyo yokunyanga ukungachumi, azikho iintsomi ezininzi. Masizame ukukhupha eyona ithandwa kakhulu.
1. I-Eco ivumela umfazi ukuba azale umntwana ngalo naliphi na iminyaka
ERussia, akukho minyaka inokuthi inciphise umfazi osekunene kwe-ECA, xa, e-US, le nkqubo inokwenziwa ukuya kwiminyaka engama-55, eJamani - ngaphambi kokuqala kwe-nerseds - Kuphela ngabantu abangama-40. Abantu abaninzi bacinga ukuba inkqubo ye-EC inika ithuba le-100 yeepesenti labazali emva kweminyaka engama-40, engama-45 ubudala kunye nelama-50. Kodwa, akunjalo. Kukho iimeko ezinqabileyo zomsebenzi kwaye kwiminyaka engama-60, kodwa ezi zizinto ezinjalo. Ungalahlekisi indalo. Emva kweminyaka engama-35, ibhinqa linenqanaba lokunciphisa inani leefolliles. Oku kuthetha ukuba kungenzeka ukuba kunokwenzeka ukuba ukwenzeka kokukhulelwa kancinane. Kwaye emva kweminyaka engama-40, iba nzima ngakumbi ukufumana imibungu esemgangathweni: Umngcipheko we-chromosomal pathology ye-Bhotolo yonyuka kwaye, ngenxa yoko, ukukhula kwayo kuyamiswa. Ukufumana i-embryo enye esempilweni eneminyaka engaphezu kwama-42 ubudala, kufuneka iiseli ezingama-30! Iminyaka yobudala yokugqibela yokukhulelwa ngeseli yayo ithathwa njengeminyaka engama-45- 46. Kumaziko amaninzi, eCO abafazi, emva kweminyaka engama-40, banika amaqanda anemisebenzi, kodwa ndiyakholelwa ukuba isigulana sinethuba elincinci lokuchumisa eyakho, mayisetyenziswe. Abasetyhini abangena kubudala bokuzala, kodwa abakakulungelanga ukuzalwa kwabantwana, iingcali zincome i-crioconser ("i-flezing") yeqanda leqanda ukuze liphume kwithuba lezomfuzo lofuzo kwaye liphephe i-chromosomies.
2. Ukuchuma kwenzeka kwityhubhu yovavanyo
Ngapha koko, ukuchumisa i-spermatozal yeqanda kwenzeka kwi-petri izitya. Ukongeza kwi-ECO, kusekho inkqubo yokuncedisa ye-Ixi (Intratzamamamatic Spermatozoa inaliti) - Xa ethembisa imiqondiso ye-morphological spermatozoa ene-cytoplasm ye-cytoplasm yeqanda. I-Ixi isetyenzisiwe ukuba isidoda seqabane silungisiwe kwaye asikwazi ukuzithoba iqanda. I-Ixi ikwaqhutywa nenani elincinci kakhulu le-spermatozoa kunye nokungabikho kwabo ngokupheleleyo kwi-ejacking. Kwimeko yokugqibela, i-spermatozoa ifunyanwa kusetyenziswa iqanda. I-Ixal iboniswa kubafazi abangaphezulu kweminyaka engama-40.
3. I-Eco ibangela uMhlaza
Izifundo azizange ziqinisekise uqhagamshelo lwe-eco kunye ne-neoplasms. Kwaye kuthekani ngeehomoni ezithatha umfazi xa ulungiselela i-ECO, cela abaguli? Ixesha xa isigulana singeniswe yihormones, ngokungakhathali kangangokuba ngeli xesha ithemper yomhlaza ayinakuvela.
Kwisifundo ukusuka ngo-2019, esasibandakanya izifundo ezingama-37 eziqhutywa phantse abantu basetyhini abazizigidi ezintlanu, ababufumananga ubungqina obuqinisekileyo bokwandisa umngcipheko womhlaza we-ovary ofumana iziyobisi. Kwezinye izifundo ezibandakanyiwe kolu hlalutyo, kukho umngcipheko ophezulu phakathi kwabafazi abacaphukisayo xa kuthelekiswa nabo banikele, kwaye babela maxesha amabini omngcipheko we-ovary emva kokufumana i-progetterone ngaphezulu kwe Imijikelezo emine; Kuyinyani, isampulu yayincinci, eyenza ukuba le datha ayiqinisekanga.
Kodwa ukukhulelwa kwalo, okuhamba kunye nomsebenzi weHormonal, unokukhuthaza i-neoplasms yomda. Njengokuba, nangona kunjalo, ubunzima bezinye izinto ezingahambelani netoni yomntwana.
4. Inkqubo ye-Eco, njengommiselo, uvimba ngababini ubudala emva kweminyaka engama-35
Ngokwengxelo yombutho waseRussia wokuveliswa komntu, malunga ne-20% yamaRussia olwenziwa kubudala bokuzala (kwiminyaka le-15 ukuya kwengama-15 ukuya kwele-4 ukuya kwengama-159 kwabasetyhini, amadoda avela kwiminyaka eli-16 ubudala) baludlolo. Kunye nenqanaba leminyaka, oko kukuthi, ukwehla kwenani lamaqanda asempilweni, hayi kuphela ubungqina be-ECO. Phakathi kwabanye:
-Ukungabikho okanye isithintelo semibhobho ye-isrine;
-I-Endometriosis;
- "Ukungachumiswa kwemfuza engacacanga", xa kungekho ziphothoidies ezifunyenwe ngexesha loviwo lwamaqabane.
-Iimeko zezifo zemfuza kumalungu osapho.
Nato Shamugi
5. Abantwana abavela njengesiphumo senkqubo ye-eco, sibuthathaka kunabantwana, baqonde "indalo"
Umahluko phakathi kwe-Eco-abantwana yeyokuba inkqubo yokuchumisa yenzeka kwi-petan yesitya, kwaye hayi emzimbeni womfazi. Ngaphaya koko, iiseli ezichumileyo zibekwe kwi-incubator ngeentsuku ezi-5-6, emva koko zitshintshelwe esibelekweni. Uphando olwenziwe kuloo ndawo aluzange lufumanene neengxaki zempilo ezibonakalayo ngabantwana abavela kwityhubhu yovavanyo, kunye nophuhliso lwengqondo ababonisa iziphumo ezigqwesileyo.
6. I-ECO inokwenzeka "amawele" okanye "i-piri"
Ewe, kwiminyaka engamashumi amabini eyadlulayo, xa le ndlela yayingekafundwa kakuhle, abafazi babeka imibungu eliqela ngaxeshanye ukuze banyuse amathuba okuphumelela. Abachwephesha bale mihla abathambileyo bathobekile zizigulana kwaye bahlale phantsi, njengommiselo, nje umbungu, eqonda ukuba ukukhulelwa kakhulu, ngakumbi kwi-PRV, ihleli ingumngcipheko kumama nabantwana. Zimbini okanye iziqwenga zifunyanwe kuphela ukuba isisele seqanda esichumileyo sahlulwe sababini okanye sithathu.
7. I-Eco ivumela ukuba ukhethe umgangatho womntwana ozayo
Ayiyonyani. Ukukhetha umgangatho womntwana wexesha elizayo akuvumelekanga imithetho yaseRussia, ebizwa ngokuba nguNovemba woNovemba 21, 2011 n 323-FZ "kwiziseko zempilo zabemi kwiRussia Federation". Ukhetho lwenziwe kuphela xa kusapho kukho izifo ezaneleyo zemvelo ezinxulumene nomgangatho.