"Ukusuka kumthi wokuloba ngumpostile uAndrey, kwaye uMsindisi wajikeleza emanzini," sihlaba isikhephe senqanawa yaseGalili, kwaye ukubethwa kweqela le-Nautilus kwezi ziya kuba sisiphango esifanelekileyo.
I-ALIO, iParthi yethu enegama lebhayibhile ikwisitokhwe kuphela irekhoda i-Adele kunye ne-track brian Adams. Kwaye kuyinto yendalo: Uninzi lwabakhenkethi abathathe isigqibo sokuhamba ngenqanawa emanzini, abathi "u-Andrei wahlangula i-Pescarei, abathandi beendawo zonqulo, kunye nothando.
Amaza ayasebenza. UDavid undinika ukuba ndivuke eHelm, kodwa ilumkisa ngesilumkiso, ithi ebusika isaqhwithi siqinile. "Ngamanye amaxesha kubonakala ngathi uphakathi kwe-Atlantic ye-Atlantic," uMartein uphawu. Iinkcukacha ezimangalisayo ziyafumaneka: Kuyavela ukuba ulwandle lwaseGalili, lubekwe emantla ntshona kwaSirayeli, ingekho naselwandle, kwaye kwimaphu yendawo ebizwa ngokuba yi-kineet. Ngaselwandle, kwabizwa ngokuba kwakudala ngenxa yamaza agungxulayo. Igama elidala aliphumi ngokuhlonitshwa kwesiko lamaKristu, kuba imicimbi emininzi echazwe eBhayibhileni yenzeka nje kunxweme lwakhe.
I-Snack kwi-chick-rume humus-enye yezitya zelizwe ezithandwayo
Ifoto: Pixabay.com/ru.
Isixeko saseSt. Peter
Ingqwalaselo, umbuzo oqhingayo: "Sisiphi isixeko esidla ngokuchazwa kwisibhalo?" Hayi, ayiyiYerusalem, kodwa inguKapernahum, apho, ngokutsho kwebhayibhile, ndafumana indawo egxothiweyo eNazarete uYesu Kristu. Apha wafumana abafundi bakhe: uPeter, uAndrei, uMather kaMatsi, nabazalwana bakaZemiva-kaJosefu waseMdala noJohn, iBogoslov. Namhlanje, kuphela amabhodlo ahlala kwisixeko esithile esihlamileyo, ngoko i-capenahum ichanekile kakhulu ukuba ibize ipaki yezinto zakudala - oku kwakuzama ama-Arabhu kunye namaPersi atshabalalisa kwi-vii. Ngamaxesha ebhayibhile, isixeko sachuma, kuba iindlela zokurhweba eziphetheyo, nto leyo eyaqala elunxwemeni loLwandle lweMeditera kwaye ikhokelela eSyria neliAria encinci. Umfanekiso obonakalayo weSt. UPeter yinto yokuqala oyibonayo, ulapha. Inyani yile yokuba ngokwesiko leBhayibhile, uKristu waphila endlwini yotshabalalisa lo mpostile, ukuphilisa kwamehlo eshushu. Namhlanje, iCawa yamaKatolika yamiswa kwindawo yezindlu, kwaye le kuphela kwesakhiwo seCapernahaum. Ngaphandle, ayimelanga nantoni na ekhethekileyo, kodwa phantsi komgangatho wayo obonakalayo, amabhodlo eCawa yaseByzagonal yakudala, esebenza apha ngeentsuku zakudala, ziyabonakala. Nangona kunjalo, qwalasela iikholamu ezinomtsalane ezihlala kwindlu yomzi mhlophe, eyakhiwe kwiSixeko kwi-III-IV kwiinkulungwane zexesha lethu, amaxesha amaninzi zinomdla ngakumbi. Abaphandi abakholelwa ngaphandle kwesizathu: Isakhiwo saso sakhelwe kwindawo yendlu yesikhungu, apho uYesu Kristu washumayeza naye. Ngapha koko, banayo kunye nobungqina bezinto zakudala obuziinyaniso: "Kwisibini sekholamu kukho isihloko esithi:" Hambani (iAliti (i-Bhabisis) uBomid (Leabea) wenza unyana u-dazana. "Ngubani?" -Ubuza. Ewe, hayi, kodwa ababhali-mbali bathanda ukukholelwa ukuba i-bar ye-bar yincwadi yegama likaMZentlee, ethi abe nguMpostile uYobhiayeli olwalupheleyo, kwaye wayephila ngokunzulu, inkosi leyo Yenza ikholamu ngaphandle kokubonakala, bendinehlaselo ngqo. Kufutshane neCapenahauma - Magdala PARINS, enye isixeko saseGalili, ukusuka apho ndivela khona eMaria Magadala. Ngokwenyani, ukugxothwa okusebenzayo kusekhona apho, ukuze abakhenkethi bakude kwi-archeology, akunakulindeleka ukuba uzibuze ukuba ungazichongi amanxuwa.
Kwintsimi ye-kibbutz sha'ar hagolan ivuliwe ye-Yarmmuk Inkcubeko
Ifoto: Pixabay.com/ru.
Buyela kwikamva
Indawo ekungqongileyo yolwandle lwaseGalili zithandabuza kungekuphela nje ngokubona okunxulunyaniswa nobomi bukaKristu. Kukho ummangaliso wentlalo yomhla wethu. Sithetha nge-kibbutzh - Imibutho yolutsha evele kwaSirayeli ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane yama-20. Eyona nto iphambili kuluntu yimithetho-siseko yokulingana kunye nolwalamano lwazo. Ukuziqhelanisa, baphunyezwa kubunini bomhlaba, ukwenzela izigqibo kunye nokufanayo kubo bonke umvuzo. Inzuzo iya kuqinisekisa ukuba umanyano lwezezindlu zasimahla kunye nesondlo, intlawulo yeenkonzo zonyango kunye nemfundo yabantwana. I-kibbutz edumileyo yasekuhlaleni - i-Degania Alef. Ungoyena mdala elizweni, wasekwa ngonyaka ka-1910 abantu abancinci abafika apha bevela eMpuma Yurophu. UTamare uGayo waba nguTariya uthi: "IGAMA LOKWENZA LAMABHUNGA OMATHUKUMENTE NE-SARA SARIUTHE OYISELWEYO UMBULELO. Umakhulu wakhe uMiriam Barats wabaleka kwi-bogislav yakhe eBogislav e-Israel onakwezakuya kudibana nephupha loluntu oluhle lohlobo olutsha lohlobo olutsha. Ngenxa yoko, injongo iphumelele, kwaye utshatile ngomnye wabantu bakhe. Nangona kunjalo, akunyanzelekanga ukuba ucinge ukuba indlela eya kwimpumelelo yabasunguli yaseKibutsev yayiyinto ebilisiwe nge-rose. Umhlaba wolutsha wafumana kwisiseko sesizwe samaYuda, kodwa amalungelo abalulekileyo ahambisa iimeko ezinzima: baya kuba nakho ukuguqula i-malamps ngonyaka kwigadi yokuqhuma - iya kuhlala yeyakho. UMiriam uthi kunyaka wokuqala abafuduki babehlala kwigumbi lokuhlala, iimpahla zomsebenzi zathunyelwa kwiBurlap, kwaye zandlelwa ngepareji, kwaye zandlelwa yi-Poridridge kunye nokutya okushiyekileyo ekhohlo kumkhosi waseBritane. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba umsebenzi woguluphelo awuzange ushiywe ngaphandle kwamabhaso: namhlanje i-denigalia alef yeli nqanaba lezolimo, kunye namakhulu amathathu abantu abadala kunye nekhulu elinamashumi amabini anesibhozo ahlala apha abantwana abangamashumi amabini. Imithetho-siseko ye-quivism apha isalandelwa ngokungqongqo: Umvuzo wawo wonke umntu uyafana, imfundo yabantwana kunye neenkcitho zonyango zihlawulwa kuhlahlo-lwabiwo mali loluntu, kodwa ukusukela ngo-2005.
EKaperenahum bafumana indawo yokuhlala eNazarete uKrestu, kwaye apha bafumana amaqela akhe. Umfanekiso oqingqiweyo kaSt. Peter-into yokuqala oyiphawulayo ekungeneni kwedolophu
Ifoto: Julia Malkov
IParadesi yeNtlalontle
Kwi-kibbutz elandelayo, i-sha'ar Hagolan, ebisemazantsi kwe-Gelan Height, ulawula kunye nokulawula ubuntu ekubonakaliseniyo kwezona zinto zibalulekileyo. "Nathi sinephuli yethu," utsho umhlali wakhe waseNurtrians. Uninzi lwazo zonke, uluntu lufana neHolide yeHekshiarban yeKhaya: Yonke indawo ipeyintwe kwizindlu ezipinki, iindlela zebhayisikile kunye nemithi yokutya, kunye ne-kibbutz yokufuya iinkukhu. Ukusuka kwezinye iindawo zakwaSirayeli, uShaare Hagolan unobutyebi. Ayikho kuphela indawo yokulala engapheliyo kunye nokutya kwigumbi lokutyela, kodwa kwanezithuthi zokusetyenziswa ngokudibeneyo kunye ne-benzalonka yazo. Abafundi ngexesha lokufunda kwe-KBBUTZ qho ngenyanga ihlawula incwadana yemigaqo-malunga newaka leedola. Ngaphambili, iyure ezingama-24 ye-kindergarten ye-sha'ar hagolan. Emva kweminyaka emithathu, abantwana bethu babehlala apho, balala, batya. Abazali bathatha ekhaya rhoqo ngengokuhlwa iiyure ezimbini okanye ezintathu: Dlala kwaye bathethe, - ixelela uNurit. "Ngoku le nkqubo iyatshitshiswa, kodwa ndiyithandile, kuba iintombi zam zange zibone ukuba u-mama udiniwe kwaye acaphukile." Kuyinyani, uthetha imfihlo yomongikazi, akukho namnye kwiintombi zakhe zomibini kwindawo yaseKibbutz efuna ukuhlala. "Intombi yam ishiya i-proce, kodwa ngoku ihleli kwindawo efanayo," Gal, Gedi omkhulu, makunye nam. Le ndawo kwifama edibeneyo ayisekho.
I-Ein-gedi Kibbutz endaweni yehotele eneenkwenkwezi ezintlanu ngembono entle yoLwandle oluFileyo
Ifoto: Pixabay.com/ru.
Endaweni yoko, ihotele eneenkwenkwezi ezintlanu zikhumbuza ukuba isibonelelo seebhalconiso zangaphantsi saselwandle Olufileyo, kwaye kwintsimi kukho igadi yetropiki. Nangona u-Ein Gedi naye wabiza yena kwi-kibbutz, kwimithetho-siseko yefama edibeneyo, abahlali bakhe bafudukela kumgama okude kakhulu. Wonke umntu unomvuzo, izindlu ziyazuzwa, eyona ndlela iphambili kukhenketho, kwaye akukho mntu ukhumbula malunga nezolimo.
Ifoto: Julia Malkov
Ukuphuculwa kwasempilweni kwaxoxwa iminyaka elishumi, ngenxa yoko kusenzeka kwintlalontle nomntu: Xa imfundo kunye neenkonzo zonyango zisebangelwa nguMphathi, kodwa kunye nokuqokelelwa kobuqu azigwetywa. Nangona kunjalo, ngokutsho kukaMani Gala, i-Kibbutz ayisiyo imodeli yoqoqosho njengemvakalelo yegxalaba lobuhlobo.
Kufutshane neCapenahaum - Purnins Magdala, ukusuka apho kwakuvela khona kwaMaria Magdalene
Ifoto: Julia Malkov
Ukuhamba emanzini
Okokugqibela, siya kujonga isikhephe seGalili, sifunyenwe ngo-1986 ezantsi kweLake Kineteta Abazalwana bakaKibbutz Ginoar. Ihlala yonke iholo yemyuziyam ye-IGla Alon. Eyona nto iveliswayo, okokuqala, ubungakanani: ubude besikhephe yi-8.27 yeemitha, kunye nobubanzi buyi-2,3. Okwesibini, ubudala - abembi bezinto zakudala bangena kwinkulungwane yokuqala yeXesha lethu. Ewe, isibakala sokuba senziwe ngeendawo ezilishumi ezahlukeneyo zeenkuni, zanika izazinzulu ukuba zikholelwe ukuba abanini benqanawa babengalunganga, kuba behlala beqokelela kumasanda-nkuni. Kodwa isibakala sokuba wayengololobi akathandabuzi, kwaye ke abantu baseNakhodka bakhawuleza babiza "isikhephe sikaYesu". Akukho bungqina bezenzululwazi koku, kodwa iimpikiswano ezivela kwi-iron elikholwayo: Isikhephe sabo silala emazantsi eminatha engamawaka amabini? Ucinga ngayo kwaye ngokuzithandela uqalisa ukukholelwa kwimimangaliso. Ekugqibeleni, apho ukuze kwenzeke ntoni kubo, ukuba akukho lizwe lingcwele?
I-Ein GEDI National Park idume ngamanzi ayo acocekileyo. Ngokwenene igama layo liguqulelwa ngokuthi "ngumthombo weebhokhwe"
Ifoto: Julia Malkov
Ingcebiso yethu kuwe ...
Bonke abo bahlanganiselwe kwaSirayeli kufuneka bakhumbule ukuba uMgqibelo lixesha leShabet, kwaye phantse akukho nto isebenza kweli lizwe.
Uninzi lweendawo zokutyela ezilandela ngqo kwimithetho ye-kashrut, okuthetha ukuba inyama kunye neemveliso zobisi azinakuthengiswa apho. Ngaphandle kwamaziko aneekhitshi ezimbini ezahlukeneyo.
I-Kibbutz Sharar Hagolan kufuneka ityelelwe kuba imyuziyam yenkcubeko yeYarmuk ivulwe kumhlaba wayo, eyayikho kwintsimi ye-prehistoric levan kwi-vii-iv iwaka.
Kwiindawo zokutyela ezinxweme zolwandle lwaseGalili, kufanelekile uku-odola i-core yamanzi amatsha. Igama lakhe lesibini ziintlanzi zaseSt Peter, kwaye kukholelwa ukuba yayinguye owayeza kubanjwa.
Xa ubhabha ukuya kwisikhululo seenqwelomoya i-Tel Aviv, uBen Gurion kufuneka ufike kwangaphambili, kuba kukho imithetho enzima ye-anti-yoyilo elizweni kunye nempahla yakho inokuhlola ixesha elide.