Kuyenzeka ixesha elide ukuphikisana nokuba ayingonwabisi ukuba ingaba ayidikisi igolide yegolide yabantu abafanelekileyo, kwaye cinga ngento ekufuneka uyibonakalisile, kodwa abanini beempawu ezihluphekayo banembono yabo ngalo mbandela. Ukususela ebuntwaneni, baziva bemahluko kwabo, bayazigculela, baguqukele. Kwaye kwithuba lokuqala, bafuna ukubhenela kuncedo lotyando lweplastiki.
Ezinye iimpazamo "zendalo zinokucetyiswa ukuba zilungiswe ebuntwaneni okanye ekuseni ngakumbi - ngaphambi kokuba umntu enze umbono ombi obonakalayo wokubonakala kwayo. Kodwa buphi na ubuso, ukwahlula ukungabikho kokumanyana ngokwesiko ngenkangeleko yakhe imbi, kwanesithsaba? Ngaba kunokwenzeka ukuba uvumele isigqibo ngokuzimeleyo ukulungiswa utyando?
U-Elena Karpova, onokuthi abonakale impumlo yakhe, kwaye ngenye impumlo ayisayi kuphinda ibonakale inkulu kakhulu, kodwa iya kuba yinxalenye yonyango lweplastiki. "Ke ngoko, ngaphambi kokuba uthathe isigqibo sokuhlinzwa, kuyafuneka ukuba ugqirha weplastiki (kwaye ungcono hayi ngenye) ukufumana uluvo lwenjongo malunga nenxalenye. Ngamanye amaxesha ukungangqinelani phakathi kwemigangatho yobuhle ye-classic yongeza indoda ebonisa kakhulu ukuba ibalaselisa kubunzima bezinto zonke kwaye zenza ukuba kungakhathali. Kule meko, ugqirha uzama ukukhupha isiguli kumakhadi ekhadinali okanye ubuncinci emva kweminyaka eliqela.
Enye into, ukuba, yithi, i-hubber ebizelweyo kwimpumlo engxamisekileyo, utyando iya kunceda ukuphucula ukuzithemba kwabantu, kwaye rhoqo kunye nokwandisa idunyisiwe kwiqela.
Imisebenzi enzima enjenge-rohinoplasy okanye ilungisa ubume be-chin kucetyiswa ukuba ichithe emva kwamashumi amabini ananye (ngaphambi kweli xesha, i-bone-cane-cartilage iqhubeka ikhula). Kwelinye icala, oko akufanelekanga ukuqinisa ngokulungiswa nokulungiswa kwenqanaba lokuphelisa amandla okunciphisa, ukunciphisa impumlo emva kweminyaka engamashumi amathathu anesihlanu ukuya kwiminyaka engamashumi amane.
Ngaphambili, kuyavakala ukulungisa iindlebe ezinamava amaninzi, ngenxa yokuba umntwana uhlala eba yinto yokugculelwa kwabalingane. Lo msebenzi ulula olwenziwe kwiminyaka emithandathu ukuya kwesixhenxe kuya kunceda kwikamva ukuthintela imanzi ngembonakalo yabo. "
Uphumelele emva kweendlebe
I-lopoing inokubangelwa kukubika okungalunganga kokuqhotyoshelwa kwe-auricle kunye ne-cartilage egqithisileyo kwicandelo layo eliphakathi.
Kule meko, iqhutywa nge-otoplasc-utyano lokuphucula ubume kunye nobukhulu bee-oars.
Ngamanye amaxesha kwanele ukumisela imithungo eyahlukeneyo ukucofa iindlebe entloko. Kodwa kwiimeko ezininzi, i-cartilage yenziwa, emva koko ithungo lesikhokelo lixhotyiswe, elinika iindlebe ifom oyifunayo. Zonke izinto eziguqukayo zihamba ngeyure enye ukuya kwi-ofisi enye eneziqingatha phantsi kwe-anesthesia ngokubanzi okanye yendawo, kwaye isigulana sigoduka kwangolo suku. Malunga neentsuku ezintathu emva kotyando, kuyafuneka ukunxiba i-bandet, kunye neveki kamva imisele isusiwe.
Ah, lo mlomo!
Kungabonakala ukuba ngubani ozokwenza utyando lweplastiki ukuba atshintshe imilebe kunye nobungakanani bemilebe (i-hailoplaty) xa i-cosmetalogy yanamhlanje ilutyeshele iifilimu ezityebileyo?
Kodwa, ngelishwa, hayi nawuphi na umlomo unokulungiswa yinaliti ye-Hyulinic Acid: Ngamanye amaxesha umda obomvu unciphile ukuba iminwe ayimfuneko ekutyeni, kwaye umbono emva kokuba inkqubo iya kuba kukuqhela kanjalo.
Ngoncedo lwe-hailopleistics, ungongeza imilo, lungisa ubume babo, susa i-asymmetry, susa "imilebe ye-hirative" kunye nezinye iziphene zokuzalwa.
Indlela yokwandisa imilebe ebizwa ngokuba yi-Vy-Technology ithandwa kakhulu: Ukusika i-v-nye okanye ngaphezulu kwe-v-vale yenziwa kumphezulu we-lip, umda wangaphakathi uphuma, kwaye ifom ekhokelayo ilungisiwe I-Y
Le ndlela ivumela ukutshintsha ivolumu kunye nemilebe yomlomo ngenxa ye "Indawo yangaphakathi", ngelixa igcina inkangeleko yazo yendalo. Kuxhomekeka kubungakanani, indawo kunye nobude bokusika usebenzisa i-V-Y-Tetricicician, unokunyusa yonke imilebe okanye inxalenye yayo kuphela.
I-Hayoplasty yenziwa phantsi kwe-anesthesia ngokubanzi okanye yendawo, ithatha ngaphezulu kweyure kwaye ayifuni kuhlala esibhedlele.
Eyokuqala kwiiveki okanye kwiiveki ezimbini emva kokusebenza kwemilebe iya kuhlala inyibilikisiwe kwaye iphazamise, kodwa ezi mpawu zidlula ngaphandle komkhondo. Emva kwenyanga, ukulandelwa kwemisebenzi yangaphakathi yokusebenza kuyaneliswa kwaye kuyalibala. Isiphumo sisindisiwe ebomini.
Umsebenzi weprofayile
Impumlo idlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuqondeni kobuso, kwaye ukuba indlela yayo ayihambelani, inokuyonakalisa yonke imbonakalo yomntu. Ayothusi into yokuba impumlo yeplastiki ithatha indawo ekhokelayo phakathi kwemisebenzi yobuso yabancinci. Ewe kunjalo, i-Rhinoplasty yenziwa emva kweminyaka engamashumi amane, kodwa amathuba okulungiswa aya kuthi emva koko abekelwe umda.
Kuxhomekeka kwiminqweno yesigulana, imilo yempumlo inokutshintshwa ngokumangalisayo, kwaye ungabonakali ngokubonakalayo ngokunika ubabalo kunye nobuthathaka. "Uhlobo lwexesha elizayo luxela iimpawu zempumlo zangoku kunye neminqweno yesigulana ngokwakhe," Karpova icacisa. -Ukusebenza ngendlela evaliweyo yokufikelela, oko kukuthi, ngaphandle kokusikwa kwikholamu ("ikholam" phakathi kwempumlo). Obu buchule abushiyi amabala angaphandle, kodwa, ngelishwa, ayivumeli ugqirha ukuze ubone ivolumu yokungenelela, ngakumbi xa imisebenzi ephindaphindwayo. Ke ngoko, i-rohinoplasplasty ingama-20-3 kuphela ye-20-30% yayo yonke imisebenzi.
Ngeplastiki evulekileyo yempumlo, kwenziwa ukusikeka ezincinci kwindawo yeSeptum Septum, eya kuthi ibonakale ibonakale. Ukusika kuyadingeka xa inani elikhulu lomsebenzi lo utyalo mali lucwangcisiwe. Umsebenzi ovulekileyo wokufikelela kukuvumela ukuba unciphise impumlo enkulu, susa i-hubber ebizelweyo kwaye ufezekise ifom oyifunayo. "
Ukuba unencam yempumlo evela kwindalo, kwaye kubonakala ngathi ayinambulelo kuwe, emva koko i-roplatty iya kuyitshintsha ibe yisayizi eqhelekileyo. Uninzi olucaphukisayo ubude bempumlo yabo okanye i-cunnion yakhe - yonke le nto inokulungiswa ngempumelelo.
Ukuvuselelwa kwakhona emva kokuba i-rohinoplasy ide, kodwa impumlo entle iya kuhlala kunye nawe ebomini.
Phakamisa inkulungwane
Kwenzeka ukuba isakhiwo se-anatomical sebunzi sikhokelela kwinto yokuba amashiya kwangoko njengobuntwana bajonge ngamehlo, ngenxa yoko ubuso bufumana intetho eqaqambileyo, engonwabanga. Ingasusa le nto igwenxa, oko kukuthi, ngokunqunyulwa okuncinci.
Ukuqonda ngokukhawuleza ukuba zeziphi iziphumo ezinokulindeleka emva kotyando, zibeke iminwe yesalathiso kwi-offbrows yesithathu ye-agnows kwaye inyuse ulusu. Ukuba inkangeleko iye yavuleka kwaye inobuhlobo, le ndlela iya kunceda ukutshintsha inkangeleko yakho ibe ngcono.
Ngexesha le-endoscopic i-egoscopic ye-egoscopic, ugqirha ugqirha usebenzisa ikhamera encinci enxulumene nokubek 'esweni umabonwakude. Ngokuhamba kancinci (akukho ngaphezulu kwe-1 cm), ibekwe emva komgca wokukhula kweenwele, e-Endoscope kunye nesixhobo, apho ugqirha uphosa ulusu kwaye usebenza ngemisipha. Ke ilaphu yangaphakathi yamashiya kunye nobuninzi bunyibilikisiwe kwaye buhlelwe kwinqanaba elifunayo. Lonke ubuqhetseba aluthathi ngaphezulu kweyure, kwaye ngosuku olulandelayo isigulana sigoduka.
I-contours kunye nesiseko
I-chin idlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuqulunweni kwejometri yobuso. Imvakalelo iyonke yokuba sifumana imbonakalo yomntu simiselwe ikakhulu sisimo sendawo yeChin. Ngohlobo lwe-chin, ungagweba uhlobo lomntu: I-Chin etyunjiweyo incokola ngokuqinileyo, kwaye "intaka" inika ubuso boyika, inkangeleko yabantwana. Ukongeza, i-chin encinci, i-chin engakhuselekanga yenza isinye kwisithathu somntu ongafaniyo xa kuthelekiswa nomda ophakathi kunye nobuninzi.
"Ukulungiswa kobumo kunye nobungakanani be-chin, i-chin ekhethekileyo isetyenziswa ukusuka kwi-silicone okanye i-porex (i-porex (i-porex (i-porex (i-bigue), i-poly-ithylene), impahla yesizukulwana esitsha. -Kuxhomekeka kwimeko, ifakiti inokukhethekileyo, oko kukuthi, yenziwe phantsi kwesigulana, okanye umgangatho, okhethiweyo ngobukhulu. Iitekhnoloji ezithe tyhefu zanamhlanje zikuvumela ukuba wenze utyando ngaphandle kwecandelo elinye langaphandle usebenzisa ukufikelela ngaphakathi.
Ngamanye amaxesha, i-chin isenziwa ukusuka kwithambo lemihlathi. Kule nto, izicubu zethambo zefom oyifunayo zinqunyulwa kwaye zihamba kwenye indawo okanye zifakwe kwikona eyahlukileyo, ngenxa yoko i-chin iba nangoko.
Ukuba i-chin inkulu kakhulu okanye iphindaphindwe phambili, enokuba yingxaki kumfazi, yenza i-osteotomy, oko kukuthi, ichitha ithambo lethambo. Isigulana sifuna umonde omninzi kunye nokulungela ubuchule bengqondo, kuba ixesha lokubuyisela kwimeko yesiqhelo kule meko lide kwaye linzima. Okwangoku, imisebenzi enjalo iqhutywa ngokunqabileyo ngenxa yentlungu yabo ephezulu.
Kodwa ukufakelwa kwe-chin pin kufaketions luphawu olulula lobomi obuncinci (malunga neentsuku ezisixhenxe). Ukuze isigulana 'sizama "kwikamva lakhe kwangaphambili kwaye siyixabise indlela ahlala ngayo ubuso bakhe, imodeli ye-3D ye-3D yenziwa.
Iplastiki yeplastiki, okanye i-Copprostics, kuyacetyiswa ukuba kwenziwe emva kokuphela kokupheliswa kwezicubu zethambo, oko akudlulanga iminyaka engamashumi amabini anesithathu iminyaka engamashumi amabini anesithathu. "
Okwesibini akukho mfuneko
Ngenxa ye-bone engaphuhlikiyo yethambo kunye nolwakhiwo lwezicubu, i-chin yesibini inokuvela esemncinci, ayibangelwa zizinto ezimnandi okanye ubudala ptosis. Oku kungenxa yokuba ulusu, ngaphandle kokuxhasa "ngendlela yethambo elaneleyo, lixesha elichanekileyo lokumolula phantsi kwesenzo sombuso wasemhlabeni.
Ukuba isigulana asifuni ukujongana nokufakwa kwe-chore, ke ukuphakamisa i-chin chin kuya kunceda ukubuyisela ubuqaqawuli be-chin. Lo msebenzi ushiya ngasemva, nangona inomzimba ophantsi, kodwa usayaba nemikhwa eya kubonakala kancinci, ukuba uyigubungela i-chin phezulu. Umsebenzi apha uza nezakhiwo ezinzulu zemisipha, kwaye kungekuphela ngolusu, ke ixesha lokubuyisela kwimeko yesiqhelo liza kuthatha ubuncinci iiveki ezimbini. Eyona dibaniso le-SURGIL le-sugorical ye-chin yesibini yimpembelelo eqinisekisiweyo ixesha elide, kodwa ngaphezulu kweminyaka isenokukhulisa ubudala passis yezicubu.
Inqaku eliphezulu
Ibunzi eliphezulu lithathwa njengophawu lobukrelekrele ophucukileyo, kodwa ayinguye wonke umntu ofuna ukubonisa ingqondo yakhe enjalo ngeyayo. Izifundo ze-anthropological zibonisa ukuba amadoda akhule ibunzi ngaphezulu kunabafazi (kwaye oku akuthambisi iminqizo yamadoda). Abafazi abanebunzi eliphezulu kakhulu bahlala bezama ukufihla i-bangs yakhe kwaye baphephe iinwele ezijikelezayo okanye eziphakamise iinwele. Bayiqonda kakuhle into yokuba ibunzi elivulekileyo alihambi.
Ukwenza ibunzi ngokulinganayo kwezinye izinto zobuso, akukho mfuneko yokutshintsha iinwele zazo ezongeziweyo. Unokwenza ngenye indlela, kodwa kwisiqalo, chitha ixesha elincinci: Beka isandla sakho ngaphezulu kwaye utsala iinwele zakho kunye nolusu phambili, emva koko ubuyela umva. Kungaqatshelwa ukuba i-elasticastity yolusu ikuvumela ukuba ufihle umgca wokukhula kweenwele kwiisentimitha ezininzi. Ugqirha wonwabela olu phawu xa iqhubela phambili, kwangaxeshanye ikhutshiwe kwaye isheshe enye "eyongezelelweyo".
Ke, ukwenzela ukuthintela ukolula ulusu kwaye ubuyisele kwisikhundla esidlulileyo, izicubu ezithambileyo zesikali zilungisiwe kwaye ziqhotyoshelwe kwidayisi ezinesibini sokufakelwa, emva koko isikithi sithunzi. Isikhafu senzeka kumgca ogqithileyo wokukhula kweenwele kwaye sinokuphazamiseka okokuqala, ade akhale kwaye agudile.
Ukuqala ugqirha weplastiki kufanele ukuba ube neflethi ye-aesthetic ukufumanisa ukuphakama kunye nobume bebunzi kwisiseko sobuso kunye neempawu ze-anatomical yesigulana.