Ifashoni inokubizwa ngenkalipho yeyona ndawo iphambili kunye nendawo eguquguqukayo yobugcisa: izikhombisi zayo ziyatshintsha rhoqo kwiminyaka elishumi (ukuba ayingaphezulu). Kodwa eyona jika iqaqambileyo nengalindelekanga kubabhali beshishini lefashoni bacinga ishumi eliqaqambileyo lamashumi amathandathu. Izolo Ubezithintele kwaye unxibe iimpahla ze-a-silhouette, kwaye namhlanje wanxiba ngenkalipho kwiingubo zetrapezoidal-imibala emincinci "Tsala iliso". I-DoRM yefashoni, ekhokelela kwiingxabano zokwenyani zomdala kunye nezizukulwana ezincinci, yasinika abayili beetalente zenkulungwane.
Bonke kweli lizwe baphelile kwaye baphindwe. Ezi zibonakaliso zentanda-bulumko kwindlela elungiselelwe ngayo umhlaba, kunokwenzeka ukutshintsha kumzi-mveliso wefashoni. Ingabonakala ngathi ixesha elininzi, eligcwele iminyaka elishumi, apho abantu baqala ukudibana nerobhothi kunye nendawo, abayi kuyifumana i-faralels ngaphambili. Kwaye namhlanje, sinokutsho ngokuqiniseka ukuba ukutshintshwa amashumi amathandathu, okwahlukileyo, okhuthazwe yiminyaka yamashumi amabini awodwa ekhethekileyo-kusetyenziswa izixhobo zempahla ezigqityiweyo, kwaye ngokubanzi Ezi zizukulwana zimbini, ezahlulwe phantse iSiqingatha senkulungwane, zibonakala zisondele komnye komnye ngendlela kunye nomoya.
Indawo nje!
Nangona kunjalo, ngokufana, umahluko uyabonakala ngamehlo. Utshintsho olujamelene noluntu ekuqaleni kweshumi elinesithathu laguquka. Okokuqala, uloyiso lwendawo kuwo onke amabakala omsebenzi wethu yayiyimpembelelo enkulu kuzo zonke iindawo zomsebenzi wethu. Xa kwacaca ukuba indalo engapheliyo yendalo inokuthi yoyiswe, umbono wezazinzulu, abalawuli, kwaye, ngokwemvelo, abaqulunqi befashoni bavuthelwa ngamandla angazange awotshiswanga. Amaphupha empucuko ye-copettional akhokelela kwintshukumo enamandla ye-futurism: Kwimizi-mveliso yefilimu yabangela ukuba i-Arshaus, kwaye i-Podium ithe yathinjwa, ngamanye amaxesha ayifani kwaye ifana nebhinqa le-classic ilungele i-classic ilungele i-classic gon. Amagxa amakhulu, ii-racks ezinkulu-iibhutsi, iibhutsi, ezingakhange zingenzi kwiflakisi yaseFlax, i-cotton, i-velvet okanye i-velvet okanye i-velvet, i-vinyl, igxile kwimidlalo ye-radies. Isitayile esitsha sagxothwa nguPaco lelabal kunye noElsa Skiaparelli, uChristobal Balenciaga wasebenzisa izixhobo ezintsha, ukunciphisa ukuthandwa okukhulu phakathi kwabantu abancinci. I-Pierre Cardin iboniswe ngokuqokelelwa kwexesha "ixesha le-cosmos". Ngamafutshane, i-synthetics eyoyikisela ii-masters zefashoni, ethi kwimpembelelo enye yaqala ukutshatyalaliswa kwabalinganiswa kunye neendlela zobufazi. Khumbula le mifanekiso yabalandeli basekhaya abagqibeleleyo kwiingubo ze-neat kunye nezilumkiso ezinesitatshi? Ngoku la madoda ahlala endlwini avele (kwaye edla ngokuba buhlungu kakhulu) ungqimba lwenkqubo: endaweni yokulinganisa ukulungisa i-skition skires kwaye ihleli kumzobo webrobhothi ethintelweyo bacetywayo banyanzeliswa. Ngaphezulu, iPuritan kunye ne-Munitan ye-Minidi's ubude baphulukene nokuma kwayo, benika indlela eyiyo kwi-mini. Kwaye namhlanje siyayazi kanye le nto kufanelekile umbulelo ngalo mtshato.
Umbhali wesketi yesondo, owayene-hem lojo aguqa ngamadolo akhe kunye nenxalenye ephambili yethanga, yayinguMarie Cuigner, eyahlula-hlula imibono yovukelo lwesini kunye nolondoloze okomntu. Nguye owathi ibinzana lesakramente: "Incam entle kukufa, ubungangamsha - bubomi!" Mini, ndivuya kakhulu ndaqala ukuvelisa kwaye ndiyiphile ifashoni kwaye ndiyitshintshe ifashoni uAndrerzha, kwaye ngoku amantombazana aselula asele egqibile ezitratweni, kunye nonina, abafazi abazixhalabisayo "babanjwa kakhulu.
Ngokubanzi, ungquzulwano oluqhelekileyo lotata nabantwana, ukuba nendawo kwisizukulwana ngasinye, ukufumene iintsingiselo ezintsha kumashumi amathandathu. Bazali, abafundileyo kwizithethe zokuzinyusela kunye nokuzibamba, abakwazanga ukwamkela isibakala sokuba isondo ngokwabelana ngesondo yaqhekeka yabantwana babo - kwaye asizizo imiboniso yabo ngabom. Inqaba yokugqibela yobufazi yesampulu yakudala yayinguJacqueline Kennedy. Udibanisa iimpahla zeDokey zaseNtlalontle, kodwa isetyenziswe esele isetyenziselwe ijometri yale mihla, iBanga elibanzi "litshintsha" kwiipilisi "kabukhali" kunye neBreyits. Kodwa u-Alas, uJackie wambetha kamsinya iingqondo zesizukulwana esitsha- emva kokubulawa kweqabane lakhe, uMongameli uKennedy, wayeka ukubonakala ephepheni iminyaka elishumi, kwaye imodeli edlala indima ye-Leslie Hornbi, eyaziwayo kwihlabathi njenge-wiggy.
Kuncinci njengamaqhina, kunye ne-radical emfutshane ngelo xesha ngenwele, watshintsha inkcazo-ntetho yabaqulunqi malunga nendoda egqibeleleyo. I-Twiggy yayifana nomphambukeli, ongazange abume de kube sekupheleni komntwana okwishumi elivisayo: amathanga amancinci, amathambo abukhali, ubuso obutsha, ubuso obutsha benza i-feminanity entsha, ibeka isiqalo se Umnqweno osempilweni ngokupheleleyo amantombazana ukuba alwe "ukulinganisa" kwangaphandle. Kwi-Vegiggi ngokugqibeleleyo bajonga ngokugqibeleleyo-trapezoids, ebizwa ngokuba yi-babidoll-ingubo: imfutshane, efana nomfanekiso weLolita. Uye wenza i-Deeef engagungqiyo ngesango eliphakamileyo, ii-haconic ezinamacala amathathu kunye neendebe ezintathu.
Enye i icon efanayo yesitayile samashumi amathandathu, i-liolly yelizwe, imyuziyam ye-gehol ye-darhal, ubuhle buka-Edie Sedgevik. Wayejongeka ngathi ngudade wemvelo, kodwa endaweni yemodeli esemsebenzini wakhetha iqashiso leqela elidumileyo. I-Sedgevik yamkela i-go-go-go-go-gots - iibhutsi ezenziwe ngokukodwa imidaniso. Ukuthuthuzela, ngokuqina, badityaniswa ngokugqibeleleyo neengubo ezincinci, ibhulukhwe entsha ye-capri kunye nolusu kwaye bavunyelwe ukuba babe nethuba lokubenzela ubusuku babo ubusuku bonke.
Kodwa ayizizo zonke ezitsaleleka umfanekiso wentombazana yeNymphite, phantse i-Ether ebalulekileyo. Phakathi kwemodeli, ukhuphiswano lwe-Twiggy yayingu-Versian Geanuckka, ongenzi kuphela kwi-PODIUM, ezenza i-asdium ye-AS kunye nefuthe lefilimu "yefoto yesiphelo se-Itali Chinangele. Emva koko wayekhathazekile ngomsebenzi wakhe uyachuma kwaye uElizabhete Taylor. Kumashumi amathandathu, amashumi amathathu anesithathu oneminyaka engamashumi amathathu anawiminyaka engamashumi amathathu asele enxibe isikhundla sikaKumkanikazi uKumkanikazi uHollywood, watshata ngentsimbi yesine kwaye waphefumlela abaqulunqileyo, kodwa isitayile sabo. I-anyanisi epheleleyo kwingwe, ibhulukhwe emhlophe kwaye, kunjalo, i-fakes eqhelekileyo kunye neentolo ezivela emfanekisweni "Cleopatra" zenze i icon ye-Taylor ye-Taylor.
Ngokwemvelo, akunakwenzeka ukuba ujikeleze ingqalelo kunye nokuxinana kunye nokwabelana ngesondo kwi-Brick ye-French Bardo, eye yaba luphawu lwesondo lokwenyani. Wayengafani nawo nawuphi na owenza i-rinema ye-cinema enkulu - eBardo, yadityaniswa ngokobukhulu bentsundu loolutsha, eqolileyo neyeyona nto ibalulekileyo kunye nokumangalisa. Ngokungafaniyo namagorha akhe, uBrigit wayeneentloni kakhulu, wayekhathazekile ngembonakalo yakhe, kodwa kwangaxeshanye wayenandipha idumbulo esikhulu kubantu besini esahlukileyo. Umdlali weqonga i-veres ehlaziyiweyo kunye ne-vests, isiketi esifutshane, iibhutsi, ngokungenantlonelo zidibanisa iinwele zabo ezinde zibe yinyosi ephezulu ye-Beabet. Oku kubekwa kwinani le-classic kwaye waphinda wamkela abafazi abaninzi. Nangona kunjalo, iinwele kufuneka zixelelwe ngokwahlukeneyo.
Iphezulu nangaphezulu
UTSHINTSHO, esisele sikhankanye, kungekuphela nje ukuba iimpahla ezithethwayo ziqale ngayo ukujonga (khumbula nebhulukhwe ye-Iva Saine Denev, kodwa nakwi iinwele. Kwixesha elidlulileyo, ukubekwa okuntsonkothileyo kwe-curl yaya kwi-curl, iinwele zeHollywood azizange zime ukhuphiswano olufanayo, i-Bestta ", ukuyenza ukuba iphumelele ivenkile, inyibilikisile kwi-UNASTAMIST Iqhina kwaye ukhulule izibini ezimbalwa zemitya. Kodwa watsho wayengaphantsi kwindalo ye-stylist sassal sassal. I-canonical stutsuts witgy, i-MIA Farrow kunye nezinye iinkwenkwezi-izandla zakhe. Indlela yakhe yokufikelela kwisitayile samabhinqa yayingangqubana: Akukho "yinyosi yakudala" kunye "ne-BEE Hives", njengomgcini we-haiairstyle obizwa ngokuba sisihlandlo, i-geometry entsha kuphela! "I-Chanel Hairstyle" yayibizelwe imijikelezo yefashoni ye-sassance, ixesha elide isebenzisane ne-marie kutaant. Ukusebenza noMdali we-Mini Skirts, walumkisa ukuba uya kukhokelwa ngumgaqo wayo - ukusika konke okungeyomfuneko. Ke ipodium yaphuma imodeli kwi-bitp ebukhali ye-boyp ebukhali kwiimbotyi ezimfutshane kunye neepichaies ezidlalayo. I-hairrester edumileyo iphuhlise intanda-bulumko yonke yokusebenza kunye neenwele, ifakwe kukuhlanjwa kwesilogan-n-numitha (ngokoqobo "ihlanjwe yaya"). Iququzelele kakhulu amanenekazi rhoqo: Abadingi iitoni zevarnish, okanye uncedwe, yishaphu, yishampu kunye ne-shampoo kunye nomsindo. Iinwele ze-Sassin zajongwa ngendlela engafakwanga.
IJometric Kare, eyayizukisa i-maestro, yayidityaniswa ngokugqibeleleyo kunye nendlela eqhelekileyo - abayili boyiso baqhubeka nezikwere, oonxantathu, i-ovals kunye nezangqa. Ukusonga kwipeyinti ye-absts, iJometri enomdla kuyihombise yonke iwadi, omabini nendoda. I-Emilio Puchchi ikakhulu iphumelele ukuphindaphindiweyo.
I-chic eyodwa yayithathwa njengezinxibe isikwere ukusuka kwi-Sassas, iibhutsi eziphakamileyo kunye nengubo yokuhamba, inyibilikisiwe, umzekelo, kwiVinyl. Kwizinto ezithandekayo, ibhulukhwe yayisengqiqweni (kufutshane nokuphela kwamashumi amathandathu kwaqalisa ukungena), kunye nengubo. Lo mfanekiso wagqitywa ngeentolo ezimnyama ezimnyama kunye nee-elashes ezimnyama. Kulapho ke isiphumo 'se-Sparse Paws' saqala esinesisa, xa umtyholi we-maces, umaleko phezu komaleko wabeka i-mascara enkulu. Kwaye akukho lipstick! Njengendawo yokugqibela, yayivunyelwe ukuba ichaze imilebe ngethoni yokukhanya ukuze ingaphazamisi ingqalelo kwi-fackup yeliso elimangalisayo.
Isandi somculo
Ifilimu, ishishini lobugcisa kunye nomculo likwabonisa imeko yesizukulwana seSwing. Abalawuli babenomdla ngu-Arthaus, iFrance wazisa umhlaba ", kwaye uAndy Warhol noRoy Hechtenstein bawenza ubugcisa be-pop nohlobo olutsha lobugcisa. Ngokubanzi, ukwahlukana, imifanekiso yekhathuni ethathwe kwiincwadi ezihlekisayo kwaye uziqhelanise nobomi benene, - ngu, owona mzekeliso uchanekileyo wexesha. Iitights ezinemibala ziye zezongeza eyona nto iphambili kuyo nayiphi na into ebalulekileyo, kwaye eyona nto ibalulekileyo, kwaye abafazi babekhangeleka ngathi yi-heroine yabantwana abakwishumi elivisayo.
Kwihlabathi lomculo, okwangoku, intshukumo yelitye iphuhlisa kwaye ifumane amagawuli. Iimvumi eziphambili ze-epoch zingamatye aqengqelekayo ngeNkokeli yabo yeCharnatic Mick Jagger. Ke nabani na ongakhange athandabuze ukuba aye kwindawo yehempe kwihempe kwii-peas ezinkulu, ezinqabileyo kunye nezihlangu ezinkulu ze-vinyl! Bamba izikhundla zabo kunye nababethwa, baqala ukuya kwincopho yozuko uJimmy Honder kunye ne-jim jim morrison neqela lakhe iminyango, boyisa uBob Dylan. Imizamo yaseNancy Iyotra iba yiJazitous Jazz. Iliwa ngokukhawuleza lingena kudidi oluthile classics, emva koko ngokuthe ngcembe linika intende ye-charpeelic amaqela ezengqondo. I-pink floyd iqala umsebenzi wabo phakathi kweengubo ezimfusa, kwaye i-zeppelin yakhokelela emtshatweni, kodwa zoyisa i-fem yabo incinci kamva. Iqalile ishumi elinantathu.
Amaxesha olwandiso lwendawo, ukwala kwimodeli yendima yakudala, ukutshintsha kwe-canons yobuhle boboyisi - isizukulwana sabo bakhule phantsi kwempembelelo yemfazwe kunye nenkumbulo yefashoni kwaye ibakhuthazayo kwi-feat. UMarko Jacobs phantse kuwo wonke unyaka uyavuma ukuthandana "nootitshala bakhe" basePierre Carda kunye ne-Iva Saint-Laurean, Prada noFrada noFrada kunye noFrandi osebenza ngokuqokele kwenkulungwane edluleyo. I-louis vuitton leliphi ixesha lokujonga i-silhouettes, kunye ne "IXe" le "yeOSMIC", kunye ne-balenciaga eneMoschino.
Imigca ecacileyo, i-geometry engaqhelekanga, izinto ezingaqhelekanga zingena ngokuqinile koomasifundisane be-couture kwaye abazukubashiya. Yintoni oza kuyithetha malunga neebhutsi kunye neebhutsi, ngaphandle kokuba akukho ntombazana imele i-wadi yakho! Enkosi kwilifa lelifa le-mitsiba, singaphinda siphinde sibuyele kwixesha elizukileyo, xa umntu eqondakalisa ukuba uyakwazi ukoyisa kuphela umhlaba wasemhlabeni, kodwa nesithuba senye. Naku sisiya?