Izixeko ezinje ngabantu. Wonke umntu unomaso owodwa. Ubunyani beParis, buthathaka ngumoya we-bohemian. I-Vienna ingabalulekanga kwi-classism yakhe. I-Medieval Prague Pragunation inomdla. I-Barcelona sisixeko sanamhlanje, umlilo wesixeko. Ayimangalisi into yokuba imali yeCatalonia ithanda ulutsha lwale mihla. Yiya kwi-Barcelona yeentsuku ezintlanu "ukutshayela", zonwabe kakhulu. Isixeko seMeditera sePort, njengeGem, sikhazimla ubuso banye.
I-Barcelona Gaudi.
Kukho umdlalo-"Unxibelelwano". Ubiza igama, kwaye iqabane yinto yokuqala enxulumene neli gama liza engqondweni. Ke, ngegama elithi "Barcelona", into yokuqala ephakamayo entloko, igama le-Antiio Gaudi. Uyilo olukhulu lweSpanish ngqo kwisiqingatha se-× 20 ubuchule kwindalo yakhe yenzelwe isixeko sakhe esithandekayo. Ezinye zazo ziyafumaneka kuye wonke umntu kwaye kukuhonjiswa kwezitrato eziphambili zeBarcelona, inxalenye ifihliwe emehlweni ezindongeni ezinezinto zabucala. Kodwa ngokudibeneyo, bancamathisela imali enkulu ye-catalonia ukuba umtsalane owodwa, apho amawaka abakhenkethi atsala kuwo umzi. Kukho i-marshrut ekhethekileyo "Barcelona Gaudi". Uhambo luqala ukusuka kwisikwere saseCalunanya, emva kokuhamba kancinci ecaleni kwe-boulevard ye-Boulevard De Gràcia iya kuba yinto eguqukayo kwi-carp. Inendlu yolawulo oludumileyo. Indlu yangaphambili yenzuzo ene-balkonies evulekileyo, eyakhiwe nguGaudi ngo-1900, ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane yama-20 yamkelwa njengeyona nto iphambili kweBharcelona. Nangona le ayisiyeyona nto imangalisayo ye-wizard. Apho esinye isakhiwo esaziwayo esidlulayo de gr geràcia inyibilikisiwe. Esi "sakhiwo se-anatomical" sinamanye amagama - indlu yethambo, indlu-dragon. Igiya eyaphukileyo, ukhumbuza iDragon Hump, kunye neFodaic Foble, iguquko, kuxhomekeke kwisibane, kwaye ngenene yenza ukuba indlu iphinde yenzeke. Kwaye i-jumpers yomgangatho wesibini, ifana nemilenze yethambo, kunye ne-balcon encinci apho kungabonwa khona i-suk, lungisa elinye igama leNdlu. Lo msebenzi wobugcisa wavela eBarcelona ngo-1904.
Isakhiwo sokugqibela sendawo yokuhlala saseGaudi yindlu ye-mila indlu
Ifoto: Pixabay.com/ru.
Kwi-Deading De Gracia Boulevard, kodwa kwelinye icala lesitrato-Isakhiwo sokugqibela seGuudi: I-MILA HOR. Endlwini kukho igama lesibini - i-Pedrera, ethetha "i-kamenn". Indlu, ngokungathi iqhinwa engxondorheni, ihlanjwe yimimoya, yayisoyika i-Barcelolonike. Kodwa ngoku ubandakanyiwe kuLuhlu lweLifa leMveli ye-UNECO kwaye yenye yezona zinto zibalulekileyo ze-gaudi.
Enye indlu edumileyo - indlu ye-gecens-ide kakhulu kwizitrato eziphambili. Le ndlu ngamava okuqala ayiyo i-Antonio Gaudi. Wakhiwa ukusuka nge-1883 ukuya kwi-1888 ngolungelelwano lomnini we-ceraramic vile vissa muntnner. Kungenxa yoko le nto umhombiso wasekhaya ngamabala ayo, owenziwe nge-ceramics. Kolu sakhiwo, uGaudi wazama indlela yakhe yokudibanisa "Phila eluthandweni". Iipaneli ze-cenerac kunye nomfanekiso weentyatyambo zeVelvetsev zibekwe kwindawo efanelekileyo. I-infloresceds yokuhlola imihlomelo ekhaya. Emnyango - i-vamic enkulu ye-ceraramic nezityalo ezinambuzelayo. Indlu yeentsinga iyimfihlo. Ungayithanda kuphela esitratweni. Iyadi isungulwe kube kanye ngonyaka - Meyi 22.
Emva kokuhlolwa kwezakhiwo zokuhlala, lixesha lokuhamba epakini. Ebhasini uya kuthathwa ukupakisha iGuell, apho yonke into ivela khona kwiibhentshi kunye neengcingo zokubiyela ezindlwini ze-gingerby ze-gingerby-eyenziwe sisicwangciso somlingo seGaudi. Bala i-Euseby Guerby Guerll-I-Bluegupu-Izolimo, ipolitiki kunye ne-patron, kodwa, umhlobo kaGaudi-uthathe isigqibo sokudala ilali yokuhlala iCatalan Elite. Umsebenzi wobugcisa ophumeleleyo wathenga iBhunga leSixeko le-Barcelona kwaye wadala iPaki yeSixeko apho. Isimboli sepaki sisifuba sikaMoses, njengoko ii-souvenirs zithengiswa kwiivenkile ezininzi ze-Barcelona. Iibhedi zeWavy ziyimpawu ezibonakalayo ze-phumela imifanekiso. Ngokubanzi, ukujonga kwikona nganye yepaki, ufuna ubuncinci iiyure ezimbini.
Indalo ephambili ye-gaudi yi-sagrada engafakwanga
Ifoto: Pixabay.com/ru.
Kwaye emva kwepaki uya kuziswa kwindalo ephambili yeGaudi, owenze igama lakhe le-callform - engafakwanga i-Sagrada engafakwanga. Akukho mfuneko yokuthetha ngayo. Lo msebenzi wobugcisa kufuneka ubonakale kwaye ufundisise yonke into. Kuphela kukufumana le nto i-gesinessword ejikeleze, ikhusela ngokwamaqela amaninzi okreciwe, ufuna ubuncinci iyure. Kwaye ukuba ungene ngaphakathi kwaye unzulu kwihlathi leekholamu, ukutshintshela "izithsaba" zakho phantsi kwemilibe - zonke iiyure ezimbini ezinesiqingatha. Akumangalisi ukuba ukhenketho lweendawo zikaGaudi eBarcelona, yonke imihla inikiwe. Kwaye oku kwenzeka ngaphandle kwento yokuba inani lamancinane - iipilisi zeManor zeGuel, indlu ye-fueueueras, iKholeji ye-oda yeSt Teresa-hlala ngaphaya kohambo. Ungazibona ngokwakho. Kwaye ke yonke i-badi ye-geudi izakutyhila phambi kwakho.
I-Barcelona Gothic
Phantse kuzo zonke izixeko zaseYurophu, umntu oneminyaka engama-500 ubudala, kukho ikota yakudala. UBharcelona sisixeko sakudala, uneminyaka engama-2 000 ubudala. Kwangoko kuBukhosi baseRoma, ukumiselwa kwe-barbano kwakukho apha. Ke ngoko, inxalenye yakudala yeSixeko kwikomkhulu laseCatalonia ingumntu onamabala amaninzi. Intsalela yamaRoma eRoma kwaye iikholamu zifihla kwiintendelezo nakwiziseko zezakhiwo ezizayo - uninzi lwexesha lexesha eliphakathi. Ikota ibizwa ngokuba-Gothic. Ngeengokuhlwa, xa i-Shutter yeevenkile ezininzi, ezizaliswa zizitrato ezincinci, ivala, ikota kwaye icacisa ngemvakalelo engathethekiyo. Ii-arches zamatye, zinamathela ngasemva kwesibhakabhaka esimnyama esiluhlaza. I-Spiers ebike i-eaves, kunye nezithunzi ze-gorgos ezixhonywe emnyango Imini yindawo enomtsalane. Ukupholisa kulawula kwizitrato ezimxinwa-ilanga elishushu alifikeleli indebe. Kwizikwere, iikhefes zehlobo zaphukile, apho ungadlula khona ixesha ngasemva kweglasi okanye i-sangria. Intliziyo yekota yinkathalo ye-Barcelona, ebizwa ngokuba yiCathanyral yomnqamlezo ongcwele kunye nengcwele uEprelia. U-Euslav oneminyaka eli-13 ubudala wafumana ukholo ezandleni zabahedeni kwinkulungwane ye-IV. Ukukhumbula kwayo, itempile ye-Katolika ye-Katolika yavela entliziyweni yeBarcelona yakudala. Nokuba uxele njani kwizitrato zomoya, ukusuka kwinxalenye ethile, ngokuqinisekileyo uya kugqiba kolu thando lwe-gothic.
I-Barcelona Cat'Cahidral, ebizwa ngokuba yiCathakhi yomnqamlezo ongcwele kunye neSaint Engelia
Ifoto: Pixabay.com/ru.
Ngcono, kunjalo, ukuya kuye ukusuka kwindawo enkulu. Ungangena kwindawo entsha (iPlaza Nova). I-Landmark - Iitora ezinkulu zamatye amakhulu kunye neendonga zakudala. Nguwo lowo isango lomlilo kuloo mzi. Ngokuqinisekileyo-i-compaccopal ye-episcopal kwi-catalan baroque. Kufuphi - iibhentshi ezikhululekile, apho kulula ukulinda abahlobo okanye baphumle kwitanki. Omnye umhlobiso wesikwere yindlu yelitye elinamatye eli-rorchyakon, apho i-eluhlaza yentendelezo yentendelezo yokuba abakhenkethi bayayithanda kakhulu. Indlu ayilula. Ngenxa yeseti ye-reseranges, idibanisa izitayile ze-gothic, zale mihla, ukuReniswa kwakhona. Ngendlela, kwikota ye-Gothic enjalo i-xubeng enjalo inokufumaneka rhoqo. Amakhaya amaninzi ayakhiwa kwiziseko zezakhiwo ezifuywayo. Kwaye imisosi kwilitye ilele isenokungeniswa ziiphaneli zale mihla, kwaye ne-windows. Ngendlela, kwindlu ye-Archchiakon, okwangoku ukwenza imisebenzi yogcino lweSixeko, kukho inkcukacha ezinomdla: Ibhokisi yeposi yanamhlanje ivele kwi-faede ngo-1902. I-Tedles ezintathu ze-ofisi kunye nofudula liyinto entle kakhulu, kodwa luphawu: I-Swell: Ukugwinya kuthetha ukuzimela ngobulungisa, ufudo - i-bureauucracy.
Ekunene emva kwale ndlu igcina i-catcarral. Yijikeleze kuwo onke amacala, akavumi ukuba ungahambi kakuhle, kodwa kunye neendonga ezisecaleni zexesha elingqongqo. Kwaye ujonge kwi-chapel. Kwintendelezo yakhe uphila nge-13 ye-White Geese. Umbukeli ongenaxhala ongumfanekiso-uphawu-umona kunye nokucoceka kwe-Eint EndElia.
Kwiindle zekota yeGothic, unokukhubeka kwenye indawo edumileyo - iplaza de San Jauma. Eli liziko lolawulo lesixeko. Ezona zakhiwo ziphambili zigxile kwi-Square-IHolo yeSixeko, indlu kaCanogov kunye nebhotwe likarhulumente. Ukusuka eGothic apha kugcinwe kancinane. Ewe, ngaphandle kwebhulorho kwisitayile se-neo-isitayile, siphoswe phakathi kwezakhiwo ezibini. Kuyinyani, akakho kwaphela, kunye ne-1926 izakhiwo. Kodwa akukho mathandabuzo. Kodwa iPlaza ded rey (iRoyal Square) liziko nje le-Gothic Mecicces. Nantsi ibhotwe lasebukhosini, apho indawo yokuhlala igrafu evela kwi-XII kwinkulungwane ye-XV yayisendlwini yendlu ye-XV, i-Gothic Chapel ye-St. Indawo idume ngenxa yokuba ibingoAprili 3, 1493, kukumkani uFernando nomfazi wakhe u-Isabla wathatha uChristopher Columbur, obuyayo ekuqubhani eMelika.
Ikota ye-Gothic izukisiwe kungekuphela ngoyilo lwayo lwaphakathi, kodwa nangamaziko adumileyo adumileyo. Apha, umzekelo, kukho i-cabaret yobugcisa edumileyo "Ikati ezine", apho babethanda ukuchitha ixesha Paicasso, uJulio Genzaalez, uSantiago Rusignol kunye nabanye abantu abadumileyo.
Ulutsha lwe-Barcelona
EBarcelona abafundi abaninzi abavela kwihlabathi liphela
Ifoto: Pixabay.com/ru.
Baninzi abafundi abavela e-Barcelona. Abanye baqhuba apha bedlula, iintsuku ezimbini, ngakumbi ukuthatha. Emva kwemini, eyona ndawo imnandi eBharcelona sisitalato saseBahambi ngeenyawo saseLarterian eLa Romba, okanye ihlathi, njengoko i-barcelonika imbizile. Kwi-boulevard engaphantsi kwekhilomitha ixesha elide, ovela kwi-catalidana esikwere kwisikhumbuzo ukuya eColumbus kwi-Embamumus kwi-Embaumbis, ugxininiswa nobomi obunemibala kwesiXeko saseHolide. Umboniso obonakalayo wamaqela ahlukeneyo, i-alley yonke "yemifanekiso eqingqiweyo", eyinyani kwimifanekiso yabo engaqhelekanga phantsi kwemithi kwaye igungxula i-eyeuration kwiimpukane ezicaphukisayo. Esona sikhumbuzo sisenokuba sengozi "kufuneka siqiniseke ukuba sibeka ingqekembe. Ngelize, nokuba ngabandezelekayo, bubushushu ... abalandeli "baBarcelona" bathanda ukuhlangana kweRamel, ngoko ke musa ukumangaliswa kukuba kwiintente ezijikelezileyo zininzi zeklabhu yebhola. Kwisitrato kukho iintente zabakhenkethi, apho kuthengiswa khona iincwadi ezikhokelayo kwaye apho unokwenza uhambo.
Kwi-ramable, eyona ntengiso idumileyo yeBarcelona yi-beria. Apha ungazithenga i-catalashe, inyama etshayelweyo, iziqhamo ... ngendlela, ukulungiselela abakhenkethi, iikomityi ngomxube wezinto ezikhethiweyo ezithengisiweyo. Elonakalisiweyo kakhulu. Hamba kwaye uwe ... Njengalo nasiphi na isitrato sasehambisi, uLa Rombla uzaliswe ziivenkile ezininzi, iikhefi nemivalo. Uya kugqithiselwa kuMoya ukuba udiniwe ...
Kufuphi nobusuku, wonwabile ukuya elwandle. Ubusuku baseBughtli yaseBarcelona buqala emva kwexesha - malunga neeyure ezimbini. Kwakuyinto ke loo nto ukuba imigangatho yokudanisa imigangatho kunye neeklabhu zasebusuku ezinamagumbi okudlala elunxwemeni zizele ngabantu. Umnyango weeklabhu ezininzi zihlawulwa, zixabisa malunga ne-15 ye-15 ye-euro. Eyona nto ibaluleke kakhulu kwi-barcelona zizibuko lase-Olipik. Ii-minebars ezininzi ezinomculo ophilayo wezitayile ezahlukeneyo zigxilwe apha. Kwiklabhu yeCluba-Barcelona-I-Icundaries Cuban Dussions. Kwiklabhu yetshokholethi, i-R'n'b-Tusovka iqokelelwa. Ukudanisa kude kuse kanye ekuseni. Nantsi eyona nto idumileyo ye-barcelona - i-opium mar. Iklabhu yeyona i-DJs efanelekileyo yehlabathi. Kodwa ngokungafani nezinye izixeko zaseburhulumenteni kukho ulawulo olungqongqo. Kodwa i-clklona yakudala yaseBarcelona Syeskovar ikwikota yeGothic, kufutshane nendawo yasebukhosini. Ngokubanzi, iholide emnandi.