Unyango lobuhle lolunye lolona shishini luphuhlisa amashishini onyango. Kwaye iindlela zangoku azifuni utyalomali olukhulu lwezemali kunye neendleko zexeshana. Enye yeendlela zanamhlanje nezingachaphazelekanga kakhulu kule ndlela yintambo yokuphakamisa. Inyani yokuba le, umgqatswa weSayensi yoNyango, ugqirha ogqirha welona nqanaba liphezulu "Ikliniki evulekileyo ePreyiki" Andrei Gelema.
- UAndrei Nikolayevich, ngoku kukho intetho emininzi malunga ne-nite ukuphakamisa. Ndixelele, le yinto eyinyani yokutya kweplastikhi okanye kwimeko yotshintsho lweminyaka elibonakalayo ifuna ukulala "phantsi kwesitshixo"?
Ngokuqinisekileyo, le yenye indlela yokutya kweplastiki. Siyakholelwa ukuba le yeyokuqala, apho kufuneka iqale khona ubuso. Eyona njongo iphambili yentambo yokuphakamisa kukuphuculwa kwe-elasticity, isikhumba sokuqina kobuso okanye indalo, ukudalwa kwesakhelo esingacacanga esingazinikiyo sizibonakalise ngeefols kunye neebhulukhwe. Kwangelo xesha, isakhelo sendalo sobuso siyabuyiselwa, i-elasticy yelaphu inyuka, i-SORY SPAT isuswe, imililo isuswe ngokungakhathali - ngokuthe ngcembe ibuyele kulusu. Iteknoloji ayisebenzi nje ngekhefu lobuso, kodwa nesokuphakamisa, isisu, amaqhosha, izandla kunye neentlantsi.
Umgqatswa weSayensi yoNyango, ugqirha wotyando lwe-surgeton wenqanaba eliphezulu "kwiKlinikhi evulekileyo kwi-Preyinya i-Andrei Geeria
-Ngayiphi iminyaka onokucinga ngayo malunga ne-nite? Okanye apha yonke into ngumntu?
- Emva kweminyaka engama-35. Ngokubanzi, ukugweba ngokomzimba wethu, ubudala beminyaka yokufikelela kwinkonzo yiminyaka engama-40 (dibanisa - thabatha iminyaka eli-10, kuxhomekeke kwiimpawu zomntu ngamnye). Inkqubo ngokwayo ihlala ixesha elide, iziphumo ziyabonakala ngokukhawuleza. Ngaphaya koko, isakhelo somntu ayoliki ngobugcisa, njengoko kusenzeka xa sisebenza, kwaye sibuyise iifom zaso. Umntu ubathelelekile kwiminyaka emi-5-10 eyadlulayo. Ewe, kumnandi kakhulu ukuzibona esipilini iphinde yahlaziywa kwaye sonwabile. Kwangelo xesha, ukwandiswa kobuso bendalo kuhlala kwaye akukho macandelo okuxabana kakhulu.
- Ngoku imakethi yenye yegadi elungele ukudideka: Andikhumbuli kwakudala, iinkwenkwezi zethu zapapasha ", ngoku kukho i-mezneli, kunye nentambo ye-polyolic acid ...
- Kukho iintlobo ezininzi zentambo. Okokuqala, yimisonto engaveliswanga. Izinto zokuqala zokuphakamisa i-wire yayiyigolide okanye iplatinam. Ezi zixhobo zixabisekileyo zibonwa kakuhle ngolusu kwaye azifane zibangele ukwaliwa okanye ukuphendula ngendlela engeyiyo.
Ixesha elingaphezulu, intambo enjalo inezinto ezingalunganga:
-Kwenzeka ukwenziwa kwenkqubo ye-hardware cosmetology;
- "Tratlucent" ngolusu ngokukhanya okuthile;
-Imbonakalo ye-inhomogeneous pigmeation.
Nangona kunjalo, ngaphandle kwezi zinto zingeloncedo, kunye nexabiso elifanelekileyo kunye nephezulu, imisonto yegolide kunye neplatinam zisetyenziselwa unanamhla. Kodwa uyilo lwazo lutshintshiwe: intambo engaphantsi kwe-0.1 MM isongelwe kwi-spils yesiseko kwi-polymer, echithwe ixesha elide.
Namhlanje, izinto ezingasasazwanga (ezisezantsi) zenziwa kwi-TFLO, i-polyproplene, ngamanye amaxesha zongezwa kwi-silicone.
Ukuqiniswa kwemisonto edibeneyo ifumene igama "le-tissulif". Izinto ezinjalo zidala ezomeleleyo kwaye zilandelwa kuzo zonke iindlela zenkqubo.
Ukuphakanyiswa kobuso ngeenkqubo ezingezo radiaiation zenziwa kwiindawo ezinzulu zezicubu zemisipha, ngenxa yoko yinkqubo ebuhlungu. Iziphumo emva kokuba kudala kwaye zichaziwe, kucetyiswa ukuba amadoda nabafazi emva kweminyaka engama-50.
Uhlobo lwesibini lweentambo luyatshintsha. Ukuphakanyiswa kwemisonto ye-biodegraded (efunxa) yenziwa kwi-sunder engaphezulu, ke yona ifuthe ibonakalisiwe kancinci kancinci. Le nkqubo iyacetyiswa kubantu emva kwama-40.
Namhlanje, ukuphakamisa intambo kwenziwa ngaphezulu ngokusebenzisa izixhobo zangoku ezenziwe nge-calirol, polyproplene. Ziya kubandakanya ukuba i-lactic acid, eyenza isebenzisa iinkqubo ze-metabolic kwaye iphinde iphinde iphinde ifune kwinqanaba leselula.
Imisonto yokuphumla yokuphumla inyibilikile phantsi kolusu emva kweenyanga ezi-6 ukuya kwezi-12, kodwa eli xesha lanele ukwenza isakhelo se-collagen.
Phakathi kwezixhobo ezifunekayo akunakwenzeka ukuba zingabizi i-Mezzani (3D kunye ne-4D), yenye yezona zithandwayo namhlanje. Ubuchwephesha baphuhliswa ziingcali ze-Koreas. I-mesonisi yenziwa nge-coldiged rod enamathelene nePolydioxanon (i-subgecical Apps) kwaye inemodeli yepropathi kwisakhelo kwikhombathiso ethile, ephumelelayo yokukhululeka kolusu. I-Colon Thread inyibilika emva kweenyanga ezi-6, ukungqengqa kwenza umsebenzi walo.
I-mesonirates ayilakwanga yinto ephilayo kwaye ayibangeli impembelelo yokuphendula, impembelelo ihleli ikwiminyaka emi-1-2. Inzuzo eyongezelelweyo - indleko eziphantsi xa kuthelekiswa nee-overpart.
Iminyaka yobudala yokusondela kwinkonzo yokuphakamisa i-Nating yiminyaka engama-40 (Plus-thabatha iminyaka eli-10, kuxhomekeka kwimpawu zomntu ngamnye)
Ifoto: Pixabay.com/ru.
-Ukuphakamisa i-nitee ngamanye amaxesha kubizwa ngokuba "yinkqubo yekhefu lesidlo sasemini": Xa kubonakala ngathi kuya kwindawo yokutyela elandelayo, kwaye ibuyisiwe kwiyure. Ngaba ngokwenene kunjalo?
-Inkqubo yokufakwa kwempahla (ukungeniswa kwemisonto phantsi kwesikhumba) ihlala malunga nemizuzu engama-30 kwaye yenziwa phantsi kwe-anesthesia yendawo usebenzisa i-ultrakina okanye i-lidocaine. Ukususela ekungenisweni kwemisonto phantsi kolusu kuyo nayiphi na imicimbi enzakalisayo ze-faprics kangangexesha elithile lokuphendula kwendalo yezicubu zomonakalo kugcinwe:
ukubomvu;
-idumba;
- Hematoma.
Kodwa, njengommiselo, banyamalala kwiintsuku ezingama-5 ukuya kwezi-4. Ngendlela, isiphumo esivela kwinkqubo enjalo siyaphuculwa yonke imihla, uninzi lwaluye emva kweenyanga ezili-1.5, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha lingaphantsi. Isiphumo esicacileyo esibonakalayo sinika ukulungiswa kwe-tissus ye-ticts, iziphumo zexesha elide kukwenziwa kwemisonto esekwe yi-polylic acid. Ivuselela i-fibroblasts ukuba izahlule, echaza iintlobo ezi-4 ze-collagen kunye ne-helunintercial acid, esalamisa ubuso obuhlungu. Idatha malunga nokusebenzisana kwe-polylic acid enezihlunu kunye nokusebenza kwempumelelo kwenkqubo, ukusebenza kwayo, kunye nokugcinwa kwawo okuqinisekisiweyo phantsi kweminyaka emihlanu kuqinisekisiwe ngophando oluninzi lwenzululwazi.
- kwaye kuyimfuneko ukuba ngandlel 'ithile ilungiselela le nkqubo: ukuthatha iimvavanyo ezininzi, zilambile okanye, ezichasene noko, zixhomekeke kuhlobo oluthile lweemveliso?
-Ngaphambi kwenkqubo, kunqweneleka ukuluphumelela uvavanyo lwegazi ukuchonga usulelo olufihlakeleyo. Kodwa amanye amalungiselelo awodwa okuqinisa intambo engafuneki, kwiimeko ezinqabileyo, i-livesuction yesithathu yabelwe (ukuba umxhasi unolwazi olukhulu lomzimba). Ngeentsuku ezi-2-3, kufuneka ingabandakanywa ekutyeni kwekofu, iziselo zamandla, utywala, iziyobisi zeseli zegazi.
Ubuso ukuphakamisa imisonto yenziwa ngamanqanaba aliqela:
-ukutyikisha imigca edlula ngayo imisonto;
-I-Anesthesia yendawo. Ngomgaqo onzulu (okanye kwisicelo sesigulana), i-anesthesia jikelele inokwenzeka, kuba inkqubo ibuhlungu;
-Ukuphunyezwa kwemisonto ngamaqhekeza okanye ukusikwa.
Xa imodeli, impahla ihanjiswa phantsi kolusu lwe-cannula okanye inaliti ecekeceke, ukubambelela kuMakishe. Ingcali iqala etempileni, iqhubela phambili kwi-chin kwaye ibonisa intambo ukusuka kwelinye icala (ihlala ilawulwa ukusuka kwi-4 ukuya kwi-6 imigca kwiimilimitha ezininzi).
Iphelisa ukuguqula intambo yentambo encinci kwintshukumo echaseneyo yenaliti yesweni. Le nkqubo ikuvumela ukuba ulungise intambo kwizicubu (ukuba izinto zisetyenziswa nge-norches). Imisonto egudileyo ilungisa i-nodrele kwindawo yentsholongwane, intambo ibonakaliswa kwindawo enye kuphela.
Inkqubo Iindawo ziqwalaselwa zizisombululo ze-antiseptic, emva koko umxhasi agoduke.
- Kwaye yimalini i-nite iphakamisa?
-Ixabiso lemicimbi yobuso yahlukile kwiiklinikhi ezahlukeneyo. Ixabiso lixhomekeke kumava ochwephesha olwenziwayo ngumda, udumo lweziko kwaye, ngokwemvelo, uhlobo lwezinto. Ngokomndilili, iyakuthatha isibalo esinjalo sobuso:
-IMesiya-ukusuka kwi-15 ukuya kumawaka amahlanu ama-ruble;
-Iintambo ze-Aptos ukusuka kumawaka angama-50;
-Izixhobo "ze-silhouette inyusi" ukusuka kumawaka angama-40.
Ungafumanisa zonke iinkcukacha malunga ne-nite ukuphakamisa apha.