Isikhafu kudala sayeka ukuba yinto yokusebenzisana. Akafudumele nje ukubanda, ngoku ikwayindawo eqaqambileyo enokukhethwa nangaliphi na ixesha kwinto yewadi. Isikhafu siyakwazi kwaye sifihle into, ibe ngumfanekiso wokwenene womfanekiso.
Ibali lesikhafu liqala phantse kwiminyaka engamawaka amabini eyadlulayo. I-Archaeology ifunyanwa ngamashumi asixhenxe eenkulungwane ye-xx ibonisa ukuba umkhosi waseTshayina waqala ukuyinxiba okokuqala. Ngo-1974, umngcwabo we-Emper yaseTshayina uQin shihundi kwi-terracotta unokubona iintanyebhu, zizaliswe ngobuchule ukuba ngoku banokuhlula ngokulula izibonda. UNakhodka uqinisekisile ukuba amajoni aseTshayina axhonywe isiqwenga sezinto ezinentamo ukukhusela ebanda nomoya, oko kukuthi, sasebenzisa i-harkechief evela kwiingqwalaselo ezibonakalayo. Emva kwexesha elincinci, ukugqobhoza kwezikhafu kwi-Snorden Rank yavela: Amajoni ayesondele kwi-Emperor enxibe isilika, elula - ukusuka kwikotoni. Ngaphambi koku kwafunyanwa bonke abavelisi be-rivevical bathathwa njengamaRoma. Amalungu emikhosi yaseRoma abizwa ngokuba kukunxiba okuthe nkqi, kule fomu bade babanjwe kwikholam yeTracana. Kumgodi wakhe we-spibben oxhonywe kwimfazwe, ebonisa ukuba axhaphazwe emkhosini womlawuli uTrajan. Ngapha koko, uninzi lwazo lukholo luboshwe ngeqhina elibomvu. Owona msebenzi wangaphambili wesikhafu sanamhlanje sabonakala kwiRoma yamandulo. Babenxitywa yimibutho yaseRoma ngexesha lohambo ukuya kubanda iGallia naseJamani.
Isikhafu sinokuba ziinkcukacha ezikhanyayo zawo nawuphi na umfanekiso
Ifoto: Pixabay.com/ru.
I-CORSE YOODASI
Kwinkulungwane yeshumi elinesixhenxe, into esiyilindileyo, kwaye ngaphambili ngaphambili yaba yinto entle. Esona silumko siphambili, sasijongwa njengeSilika, kwaye isikhafu kwezi sixhobo sasithandwa kakhulu kubameli boluntu oluphezulu. Umzekelo, le propashon ethandekayo yeBeethoven, iyonyula imithunzi ebomvu ebomvu, igxininisa ukubonakala kwakhe ngobuqhophololo. I-Napoleon Bonaparte yamkela i-Silk Codles, eyathi yachazwa ngokukodwa ukusuka eIndiya, kunye nokumkani waseFrance Louis xiv, waqala wabona amabala e-Silk, wathandana nabo ekuqaleni. I-Silk Desika iqale ukubiza urhwaphilizo. Kwakuyinto exabiso eliphezulu ukusuka kwi-venetian okanye nge-lace flace lace. Ungatsho ukuba utsho ukuba i-French "Kravat" yaseFravat "ibuyela eCroatuam, kodwa eli nqaku ligcinwe kwiilwimi ezininzi zaseYurophu ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, oko kunokwenzeka ukuba inkulu kakhulu. Njengoko lacehliselwe ingeniswe eFrance evela phesheya, yayibiza kakhulu. "I-King shop" yada yalungiselela iOfisi yeNkundla ekhethekileyo: Ukuhluthwa komthengisi kwathengiwe kwaye kuphumla iintlobo ezahlukeneyo ze-Silk (i-vladyka ayithandi ukuyichola ekukhetheni kwaye inamakhulu ezikhafu). Yayilixesha xa i-aesthetics ihambile. Umntu owuthandayo wokumkani emva kwenye idlwengulwe kuye nabani na obalaseleyo kwi-hardchief entle. I-Duchess De La Wale uJoter bangena kweli bali: Wanyula izicaka zentamo yendoda kwaye waqala wababopha ngesaphetha. Esi sabelo uLalier usinda kule mini njengomhlobiso kunye nebhinqa, kunye nempahla yamadoda.
I-hadkerchie ibonakala ifana nento elula yezinto, enyanisweni, ixhomekeke kwindlela yokunxiba kwayo. Ubuchule, kuhlala kukho indawo apha. Ke, kwithuba lomamkeli we-1692 phakathi kweFrance neNgilani, isitayela saseSteinjikile sazalelwa phakathi kweFrance, kwaye sinenxeba eliyintloko entanyeni lalifihlwe ngesango le I-Outlewere. Imbali yesi sitayile inomdla kakhulu. IsiFrentshi sahlala kufutshane nelali yaseSteinjik, xa iindaba zafika kwinto yokuba iBritane iyeza. Ukunganyangeki ukuba ubopheleleke njengoko kufanele ukuba kufanelekile, iqhekeza elinye limfudukele kwi-pettric.
Isikhafu singabi kuphela ngabafazi kuphela, kodwa namadoda
Ifoto: Pixabay.com/ru.
Kwi-Russian Fairses
Kwilizwe lethu, isikhafu sabonakala kulawulo lukaPeter Ikupheleni kwenkulungwane yeXvii kunye nendlela esele yaziwa ngokuba incinci. Ngapha koko, isikhafu segosa saba yinto yokuqala yokwahlulahlulahlula amajoni aphezulu. Ibonelelwe nge-tassels evela kwintambo yesilivere okanye igolide kwaye yenziwa ngesilika. Isibonelelo senziwe sinxibe ngegxalaba lasekunene, sibopha i-tassel ukusuka kwi-hip yasekhohlo enendawo. Ngendlela, kamva etroneni, mna Paul andizange ndizithande isikhafu. I-autocrat yazisa uqeqesho oluqinileyo emkhosini. Yonke inkululeko kwiingubo zahluthwa. Ifomu yeGosa lavela konke ngaphandle kwesi sixhobo. Ngelishwa, isikhafu yayingunobangela wokufa kuka-Emperor: Wamthuka komnye wamagosa. Ngo-1783, isikhafu esihleweyo sathintelwa eKrakow. Kuyinyani, kwaqala ukuyisebenzisa yonke indawo ngexesha leMfazwe yeHlabathi yeHlabathi yokuqala (umqhubi wenqwelomoya ebusika wabaxelela intamo, babaleke umoya kwaye ubanda). Kumntu wemihla ngemihla yefashoni, i-chatf ye-gonitf yaqala ukungena kwishumi elinesibini lenkulungwane yama-20, kodwa ekugqibeleni ihleli kuyo kuphela kwi-theasion yefashoni.
Kodwa eFrance embindini wenkulungwane ye-Xix, i-scalf yoboya iguqukile yaba luphawu lwemvukelo. Uhlaziyo oluselula lwaqala ukuzigubungela intamo kuphela, kodwa nenxalenye esezantsi yobuso. Ekuqaleni, izicelo zaziyimibala eguqukayo kwaye kwikheyi, kwaye kamva baqala ukuthunga ukusuka kwiindwangu ezinamabala amancinci kunye noqaqambileyo ezinemibala eqaqambileyo kunye neepateni.
Ukubona ukukhanya kwe-palantine yemvukelo kunye nokukhanyela urhulumente, kwaqala ukuyinxiba kwilizwe lethu kakhulu. Ukukhohlela kwangoko ukhethe amaqela olwaphulo-mthetho kwaye ubanxibe ukuba bagxininise ukuba bangowabo lolwaphulo-mthetho. Ndiyabulela kuThixo, imfazwe yokucoca i-scaches ivuselelwa ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane yama-20 i-Italian Astor yaseArcello Mestoanni. Wabathanda nje. Ngendlela, kwi-Epoch enye kwiSoviet Union, isikhafu sasithathwa njengophawu lwe-bourgeoisity, kuphela abafazi nabantwana basonjululwa ukuba basinxibile. Ke baxhonywa ukukhohlela kwe-checkered woboya kwimozulu epholileyo.
Ekuqokeleleni uAlexander Alexander vasineeva, amachaphaza amaninzi ahlukeneyo, i-palants kunye ne-keshn
Ifoto: Instagram.com.
Isibhakabhaka esinemidlalo
Isikhafu senziwe indawo yendawo esebenzayo nengathandekiyo, enokubekwa ngaphakathi kwaye ibanda, kunye nobushushu behlobo, kunye nokuhamba. Apha, izindlu zefashoni zathatha ishishini, zenza iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zePalantine, apho inkokeli yaba yi-duemes. I-Silk Sycles-Kara yaba yimfundiso yangena kwisitayile sefashoni. Babesityalile, basesilika, kwaye umzobo ubetha iiyantlukwano. Ngendlela, ngokweenkcukacha-manani, eyona ithandwa kakhulu yi-scarf hermes (masitsho ngohlobo lweTV ", apho ungabona khona inani elikhulu lemodeli ezahlukeneyo).
Indima ebalulekileyo ekukhuliseni imfuno yale nto idlalwa nguKumkanikazi wase-England Vadtoria, njengoko isikhafu somlomo saba yinto ethandwayo nesisigxina se-windrobe yasebukhosini. Emva kwexesha elincinci, enkosi kwi-Burberry, ilaphu elichwayisiweyo lafaka ifashoni, kwaye isikhafu esishushu saqala ukuthunga kuyo.
Kodwa ukukhwela uloyiso ukuya kwi-top yefashoni yefashoni kwaqala kwangoko kwinkulungwane ye-XXI, abaqulunqileyo baqonda ukuba ayinakuba yinto nje efanelekileyo, kodwa ilungelelanise wonke umfanekiso. Isibonelelo seemodeli ngoku siseti enkulu: Banokuba sebusika, uDeyi-tuan okanye ihlobo. Kwiwadi yakho yeWardibe ifanelekile ukuba namaqhekeza amaninzi ngalo naliphi na ixesha. Inokuba yi-shawl, palatine, sind, poncho, qubise kwaye nokuba krakra ixhego. Okukhona ukhetho, imifanekiso eqaqambileyo ngakumbi.
Itshintshe ifashoni kunye nezicubu. Isilika ethambileyo, ewe, engayi ndawo (jonga kuphela iimodeli eziqaqambileyo ze-missoni), kodwa ngoku afuna ngakumbi intsimbi, ikotoni, i-cashito, kunye nokudityaniswa kwezicubu. Imangalisa ingcinga kunye nesikhafu sekhavathi, kuba zonke iintlobo zezinto zisetyenziswa apha ngohlobo lwe-fringe, iimpompo, uboya, isikhumba kunye nobumfake. Ewe kunjalo, ubukhulu becala ichaphazela izikhuselo zabasetyhini. Utshintsho ngexesha ngalinye lonyaka kunye neeprinta, uhlengahlengiso kwiindlela zikaTrandy. Kukho iimodeli ezintle kangangokuba ziphantsi kwento engaqhelekanga yokuba inkangeleko iyonke ikhethiwe.
Yintoni enye eyenze isikhafu sokuba izibonelelo ezifana nezikhethelwano zizinto ezahlukeneyo zokukhetha ukubopha kunye neesokisi. Unokufumana ngaphezu kweendlela ezimashumi mabini kwabasetyhini kunye neshumi kumadoda. Izikhadi zinokunganxibi kuphela entanyeni, kodwa nakwizinqeni, ezinqeni, ziphethe iingxowa okanye zibaphose kuzo, njengoko kwakunjalo kumashumi amathandathu.
I-Scarf yongeza ngaphezulu kweMfihlakalo yeSherlock eyenziwa ngeBenedict Cumberbatch
U-Ole-Ole-Ola!
Ngokwahlukileyo khetha i-scoverves ephethe indima yokwahlula okanye ukuba ilungu loluntu oluthile. Kwimizekelo, akukho mfuneko yokuba uhambe. Khumbula kwanemifanekiso yothando, eyenza abalandeli ngengozi. Abathandi bebhola ekhatywayo, nokuba bangaphantsi kweminyaka yobudala okanye intlalo, baqinisekise ukuba bafikelele kule nto ingenayo, baya kumdlalo okanye badibane neklabhu, kuba le yeyona nto iphambili kwiimpawu zebhola.
Okwesihlandlo sokuqala, isikhafu savela kumashumi amathandathu eNgilani, apho, eneneni, lo mdlalo wavela khona. Zaye zaveliswa kwizicubu zoboya, zenziwe kwimibala yeklabhu. Kungekudala baqala ukuqaphela amabala e-Itali. E-USSR, ezo zicoci zingamashumi asibhozo: ekuqaleni babezama ukubenza kwilaphu yesiqhelo yekotoni, apho kwakufakwe umzobo, kodwa ukhetho lwaluncomekayo. Ke ngoko, kungekudala abalandeli baqalisa ukumangalisa ngokwabo. I-scockes ende enjalo eboshwe ngabalandeli be-Spartak, kwaye kungekudala iFikelelo kunye nabalandeli bakaZenit bafunyanwa. Iklabhu nganye inemithetho yayo kunye neempawu zoyilo lwe-fan scarf. Bagcinwe ngememori kwaye baqokelele.
Ngoku nabani na unethuba kungekuphela nje ekukhetheni isikhafu imihla yonke, kodwa u-odola imodeli ekhethekileyo kuwo nawuphi na umfanekiso kwaye ungazifihli nje kubanda, kodwa nako ukuvelisa i-furor kwisiganeko sempangelo.