Iphezulu phantsi kwe-Red Cross
I-Maximilian Wilhelmine ka-Agastis Sofia Maria hesssekaya - i-Empress Alexandrovna, umfazi Alexander II
Ukuqala kwe "Russiagooy" kwakumnandi ngokwenene. IHayyenenerg, esuka kwinqaba encinci, inkosazana yawa kwangoko kwi-odolting eqaqambileyo yeyadi yasempepha. Ekuqaliseni ngokusesikweni olusemthethweni, yayinxibe "eluhlaza eluhlaza, isilivere yonke imbambisi, kwaye isilika esimhlophe, ngaphambi kokuba sibambeke ngesilivere, kwaye endaweni yamaqhosha, iidayimane zaziphathwa ngeerubhi."
"Wayigcina le mfanelo yobomi bakhe, ukuze iminyaka engama-40 ingamkelwa kumfazi obhinqileyo oneminyaka engamashumi amathathu ubudala. Phezu kwako ukukhula kunye nokuvumelana okuphezulu kunye nokuvumelana, wayecekeceke kwaye ebuthathaka, engakhange aveze ubuhle ekuqaleni kokujonga kuqala; Kodwa yayibaleka kakhulu - lubabalo olukhethekileyo, olunokufumaneka kwimizobo endala yaseJamani, eMadonna Albrecht Darings, iqhagamshela uhlobo oluthile ngohlobo lobabalo kunye ne-PREIllin Ana Teutchev.
Imbongi-rince P. A. Vymenkyky eyaziwa kakhulu kwimibongo yakhe, kwenye yazo, yabhalwa ngokuwa kwe-1865, kukho imigca enjalo:
"I-lets ayizukundibiza izalamane zaseRussia.
Hayi, uyolo lwe-ter phamba ndithobela ngokunyaniseka:
I-Kanita Russian indlela iRussia endinekratshi
Kwaye ndiyamthanda umfazi omuhle njengembongi. "
Abantu abadala baphawula ukuba uMongami wayesoloko enxibe kakhulu kwaye kwangaxeshanye, esele ekhulile, ekhetha iphupha lombala omnyama.
I-Nelling Chartandrovna. Ifoto: Alexander Dobrovolsky.
Kuthathele ingqalelo uMlawuli waseMongami, kunye "nabameli" abalula "kweyona ndlela iphakamileyo, izihlangu ezihlawulelweyo. Emva kwayo yonke loo nto, ngelo xesha, izihlangu zazingabi namakhadi aphambili "amashishini" ngamantombazana. Ifashoni elithi "ifashoni." Imagazini yabantu behlabathi "ngo-1852 ukuya kwikhaya, ukusuka kwiingubo ze-fuil kunye ne-asterian efungelweyo, isitokhwe esincinci nge-firmware, kunye nezihlangu emnyama. Ngeengubo zeTafti, kukho izihlangu ezintle, kunye nezihlangu ze-satin zakwaSatin ezinesaphetha kunye nezitokhwe ezinqabileyo, ezigudileyo okanye ezivulekileyo. Kwi-balas, ngamanye amaxesha izihlangu ezimhlophe ze-satin ziyabonakala, kwaye ngombala omibalabala, kodwa omnyama ungcono kakhulu, kuba zinokunxiba ngengubo yonke. " Kangangeminyaka emininzi, izihlangu ngobungangamsha bayo zivela kwinkampani "Eyoler", ethi ngo-1869 yanikezela ngetayitile yomthengisi yeyadi ephezulu.
(Ukongeza kwizihlangu ezibhalwe "ezibhalwe", yonke inenekazi lokuzihlonipha, ukuba lahlanganisana khona ukuba liphume kwiNdlu, elinye i-Istell ebaluleke kakhulu: I-Marquis " , ngesandla esisongamileyo, kunye ne-feestal falls ejikeleze imiphetho kunye nezaphetha ezinkulu ezivela phezulu, ukusuka apho kufuna khona i-iambrella inesisa esisesandleni sesandla esisongelayo- ayinakufikeleleka ... Iiambrela ezihle kakhulu zigutyungelwe ngaphaya kwe-lace-mnyama okanye zimnyama okanye zimhlophe, kwaye ii-roffle zenziwa ukusuka kwilo lacehli. "(" Imfashini. Imagazini yabantu behlabathi "1856)
UMaria Alexandrovna. Ifoto: Golf Reolver.
Ngenxa yobulungisa, kuya kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba kwiminyaka yokugqibela, iqabane "Tsar-Libertor" yahlulahlulwe ngokunyathela okukhulu kunye noqoqosho. Oku kwabangelwa kukuba yinyani yokuba imali enkulu ichithwe kwisisa, izikhuselo ezininzi, i-alleds, izindlu zondwendwe zasekalwa tusty. YayinguMaria uAlexandrovna ovula okokuqala eRussia iSebe leMisebenzi yeMfazwe ye-1877-18778 g. uchithe imali eninzi kakhulu. Ngokunika yonke loo msindiselo ukuze kuxhamle abo bagudileyo, abagulayo, amajoni kunye neenkedama, ubungangamsha bayo bade bala ukuthunga iingubo ezintsha ngeli xesha. Kwaye njengesipho, ophumeleleyo obuyela kwikomkhulu emva kwesiphelo semfazwe kunye namakhadi omnyama, kuba ndiqinisekile ukuba andikwazi ukuchitha izipho zemali enkulu, ingeyimfuneko kuba isisa.
Phakathi kweminye "yemisebenzi yoluntu", uMongami kufuneka aqaphele "ukubanjwa" kwayo kwisiza somzi-mveliso wase-Porcelain. Ukukhokelwa kukuthanda umntu, akazange anikele ingqalelo kangako kwiimbono zobugcisa zeli shishini. Kodwa uMaria Alexandrovna wawuthanda kakhulu umsebenzi womfanekiso oqingqiweyo waseJamani ka-Agasti, othi, onesikhundla sakhe semodeli yefashoni yesityalo kwaye waba ngumbhali wemodeli yefashoni kwaye waba ngumbhali wemodeli ye-SCHIRT I-Xix inkulungwane. Phakathi kweyona misebenzi iqhelekileyo ye-frisch ngabantu basePorcelain ngabantu basePorcelain babantwana, ii-Indosts, iintyatyambo ezincinci ...
Ukuzonwabisa kwindawo yokuzonwabisa kwakufika eMaria uAlexandrovna ngokwesiko ngenxa yommeli wesona sikhanyiso siphezulu. Imifanekiso kunye nokurekhodwa kwii-albhamu, ukufunda, umculo. ("I-Worress yayingumculo wokuhlwa ngokuhlwa. Kukuphela komculo weClassical kuphela: I-Weble Trio Verutchev kuphela kwidayari kwaye wamema kuphela abantu abanjalo Wayeqinisekile. Ukuba abayi kukhathazeka. Ngenxa yoko, inani labanyuliweyo lalincinci kakhulu ... ") Kwakhona, ubungangamsha bakhe babuthanda i-salos, i-charades, i-epim, imibhalo ephilayo. .. Umongikazi obuhlungu wokupeyinta, kwaye iindonga zeofisi yakhe yasebusika (ezazisetyenziswa njengegumbi lokuhlala) i-Corvas yamagcisa adumileyo-"I-Madanna Alba" rafael, "Madonna Litta" Leonardo da Vinci ...
Ixesha lokugqibela lobomi bukaMariya Alexandrovna zavela kumnyama kakhulu. Isiqalo sikaye sasikufa ngo-1865. Owona mkhulu obethandwayo nguZastervich Nicholas. Kwaye emva koko, i-Empress yafunda ngenoveli yomyeni wakhe uAlexander II ngenkosazana kaCatherine Dolganderuki ... ukubetha kakhulu kwelitha ekhokelela kulo lonke inzala ebomini. Nokuba umtshato wesibini ophumelelayo nonyana wesibini kunye nokubonakala kwabazukulwana abanomtsalane akunakuba yimvume yolonwabo kulo mfazi. Impilo yokumkanikazi yayisiba sisifo, kwaye eneminyaka engama-56 kuphela wasweleka.