"Inenekazi lokuqala laseYurophu." Ngubani onokuthandabuza ukuba uya kubanga isihloko esibekekileyo - Hermey Elisabeth owesibini. Kutshanje, ukumkanikazi wase-Great Britain wabhiyozela "isikhumbuzo" sedayimani - iminyaka engama-60 ukusukela ngemini yokuqunjelwa kwakhe. Phakathi konomdla wokuqiqa okutsha nochulumancisayo 'kwezinto "ukusuka" uqoqosho "lweNtlokozi yeVentule yiyona nto iphakanyisayo yeZinzelo ezinqwenelekayo zikaElizal. Ukuze ufunde ngakumbi ngayo, inokwenzeka ngoncedo lweBlogger yaseRussia edumileyo yomculi we-Irina Leena, kwiminyaka emininzi eqokelela ulwazi malunga nemisebenzi ye-chibbry yobugcisa.
KwiYurophu yanamhlanje, iintlanganiso ezinomtsalane zezinto ezinqabileyo zivela kwiintsapho zasebukhosini eHolland, eSweden ... Ingqokelela yase-Elezabetic ngoku yeyona nto imangalisayo kwaye ibiza kakhulu. Nangona kunjalo, ubukhulu becala, obu asibo bonke ubuncwane bobuqu obukhulu: Uninzi lweyona mihlobiso intle kakhulu yengxowa yedayimani yasebukhosini. Isiseko esinjalo, esihamba lilifa kuphela, lisuka kwelinye icala, lilandele itrone yaseVictoria ngexesha layo, ukuze ubuncwane "bosapho.
Kucacile ukuba owona mhlobiso ubaluleke kakhulu kuwo nawuphi na urhulumente sisithsaba. Kumsitho womgaqo-siseko, wabanjwa kwiminyaka engama-60 eyadlulayo, intloko kaElizabeth yatsala isithsaba esikhulu soBukhosi baseBritane. Le ntloko ihonjiswe ngamatye anqabileyo axabisekileyo - i-Saphire Devessosor, iRubird Duarl Prince, i-Sapfire yeBlue Stuart, eBrilling Kullyann. Ukongeza, isithsaba sasihonjiswe ngamawaka amathathu eedayimani ezincinci kunye neeperile zamandulo zamandulo.
Intloko enkulu yasebukhosini ihlala igcinwe enqabeni. Ngokwe-protocol, lo mqondiso wamandla ubekwa kubungangamsha wayo kuphela xa usiya kuphela kwaye kube kanye ngonyaka - xa itrone ivakalisa amalungu ePalamente. Kukho isithsaba ngaphambi kokuqala koMgaqo-nkqubo weProtocol "abalindi bebhotwe baziswa kwinqwelwana eyahlukileyo.
Isithsaba esikhulu senziwa ngokuthe ngqo kwi-coronation yasekumkanikazi uVictoria - ootatsona abakhulu ka-Elizabeth II. Kwaye phambi kokuba ii-moniteritani zaseBritane zasebenzisa isithsaba esihle kakhulu saseGeorge IV. Ukwingxowa yedayimani kwaye ngoku - lo phawu lwamandla okunyanga luthwele umnqamlezo webhayisikile, ukongeza, iminqamlezo emine ihonjiswe ngamatye axabisekileyo eBritani: bafanekisela amatye amane eBritani: I-England, i-Ireland ). Isithsaba saseGeorge IV sisenokuba sabona izigidi zabantu kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zomhlaba: emva kwayo yonke loo nto, kwiPhepha lePhepha lesiNgesi elidumileyo - i-Sunds iboniswa kolu phawu lwenkosi.
I-Dieamane Diadem ukumkanikazi. Ifoto: Cinezela Cinezela / i-uftodom.ru.
Ekulahleni kwenkosikazi kukho esinye isithsaba, kodwa uElizabhete akazange amsebenzise. Isithsaba sincinci kakhulu - ubukhulu be-10 cm kwaye bubizwa ngokuba - umhlolokazi. Ukumkanikazi waseVictoria wandisa inkumbulo yenkosikazi yakhe yasePrince Alberta ongumhlolokazi. Emva koko, "umntwana" ebelele kwindawo yokugcina izinto.
Olunye uphawu lwamandla e-Britane i-Britane yintonga ehonjiswe ngedayimani enkulu yaseKullian. Hayi, ayisiyiyo i-typo. Kwaye kwisithsaba, kwaye kwinto yophawu esebenzisa amatye aphezulu ngegama elifanayo. Emva kwayo yonke loo nto, bobabini bangamazisi enye yedayimane enye eyahlukileyo. I-gem inobunzima obungaphezulu kwe-600 yeegram ngo-1905. Ifumaneka eMzantsi Afrika kwaye igama lomnini. Umnumzana Kallinan wazisa idayimani kuKumkani u-Eduary, kwaye wamnika amacwebe. Idayimani enkulu, yayinayo, ye-ade, imifuno yangaphakathi, kwakufuneka yahlulwe ibe ziziqwenga ezininzi, kwaye emva kokugabha, ijika idayimani ezisithoba - enkulu kakhulu. Bonke bafumana indawo ebukhobokeni ubucwebe. I-KULLYLYANN Nombolo 1 Ukuxinezeleka kwi-Carats ezingama-520 (ithathelwa ingqalelo kweyona dayimani inkulu yehlabathi), i-kollinan No. 2 Ukulinganisa amakharakhi angama-320 esetyenziswayo xa usenza isithsaba esikhulu. "Abantakwebo abancinci", banobunzima obungaphantsi kwe-100 carats, babeluncedo ekwenzeni i-brooches, amakhonkco ...
Ngendlela, uninzi locwewehle olugcinwe kwisiseko sedayimani yasebukhosini liyinxalenye yomsebenzi walo "umsebenzisi" wayo "umyili" onjalo. " -Bangaxhomekeki kwaye bahlangane kwenye indibaniselwano. Umzekelo, imihlobiso endala ene-Emeralds enkulu, eyilelwe ukuba ihombise ingubo yasebukhosini, ngoku kuyaphazamiseka, kwaye i-emerald entle yenziwa ngamaqhekeza ayo. Kwaye safumana isipho esivela kwi-Indian Maharaja Tiara Nizabeth, uElizabeth owesibini emva kwethutyana olwenziwe ukuba asuse ezinye iziqwengana kwaye azisebenzise kamva njengemifanekiso eyahlukeneyo.
Phakathi phakathi kweRoyal Royal 'mininzi abo baboniswayo. Abaphengululi abaphambili banokubizwa ngokuba zii-Sheikhs zaseMpuma, ngamaxesha ahlukeneyo beza kwisithuba sotyelelo. Kwaye i-rooch ebrook "iRosa" inyanzelekile ukuba ivele ngoochwephesha baseKhanada: Ngo-1952 wafumana idayimane entle eMzantsi Afrika kwaye emva koko yazisa ukumkanikazi oselula wesiNgesi; Idayimane, ekhokelela ekunqumlweni, kwaye isetyenziswa ngabaxhasi ekwenzeni iibhloko ezintle. (Elizabek okwesibini siyibeka izihlandlo ezininzi kwizihlandlo ezibaluleke kakhulu: kuba umtshato wasePrince charles, i-rince andrew, xa ubungangamsha bayo babeka ingubo ye-ukumkanikazi e-Escote kunyaka ophelileyo.) Unondyebo kunye " Izipho "ezivela kubahlali belizwe. Umzekelo, ukuhlonipha isikhumbuzo se-Jeyornia ethandekayo Victoria, abafazi base-United Kingdom "baphosa" iponti enye kunye nenxalenye yexabiso eliqokelelweyo elisetyenziselwa ukwenza intamo yedayimani yedayisi ivunyelwe ukudala isikhumbuzo somlingane wakhe oswelekileyo, iPrince Alberta. Elinye ixesha, ngo-1911, uMbutho wabasetyhini iIreland naseNgilane waqokelela imali yokwenzela i-tiara ye-wiara ye-MARICE ye-Britane yangoku kwaye, ngasendleleni, i-connoisseur enkulu). Lo mhlobiso yayiye kamva ligama elithi "BaBushkin Tiara", uyiTeraidiyo ithandekayo uElisabeth II. Yenziwe ngokwendlela yesiqhelo yabahlobo abadala baseYurophu: Idayimane nganye inesakhelo sesilivere kwaye kule fomu ifakwe kwisakhelo se-tiara. -Isilivere efanayo "ungqimba" livumela amatye amabi ukuba aqaqanjelwe kwimitha yokukhanya.
Ngasihlandlo sithile, wafumana isipho esifanayo esivela kwizifundo kunye neKumkanikazi uAlexander. Abafazi baseBritane baqokelela imali yokubhalisa kwaye bayalelwa kwi-Masters yakhe yenkampani "Cart" Tiara Kokoshnik, eyenziwe ngesitayile saseRussia.
U-Elizabeth II. Ifoto: IiNgxelo zeRex / i-uftodom.ru.
Kukho phakathi kwempahla yengxowa yedayimani yasebukhosini kunye neekopi zemvelaphi "yendalo". Umzekelo, obizwa ngokuba yiVladimir Tiara. Yenziwa ngumgwebi wenkundla waseRussia ngo-1874 kumntwana wesibini wokumkani, uGraz waseGraf u-Guexadimir Alexadimin, ovelise i-tiara yomtshakazi wakhe - iNkosazana enkulu kaMaria Pavlovna. Emva kovukelo, wemka eParis, eshiya uTiara kunye nezinye izinto zexabiso elikhuselekileyo kwibhotwe leVladimir. Emva kwexesha elithile, unyana wakhe uBoris, ngoncedo lweediplomats zamanye amazwe, wakwazi ukukhupha obu butyebi kwiBolshevik Russia. Emva koko, uTiara wathenga ukumkanikazi waseBritane waseBritane kwintombi yentombi kaMariya kaPavlovna. Ngoku-oda kumnini omtsha, ukumiswa kwe-12 yokumiswa kunye ne-Emeralds yongezwa kuTiare, kwaye emva koko uVladimir Tiara wayenokunxiba kwiinguqulelo ezimbini-kunye nokunqunyanyiswa nangaphandle. Inkosikazi-umthandi we "Kamenkoov" ifumene amanye amachiza emva kokuba efile ngo-1928. I-Empress Maria Fedorovna, eyafuduswa i-rovlace yomkhuhlane omkhulu, umqala. Omnye "umxholo waseRussia" yi-rooch yaseRussia, eyenziwe ngo-1883 ngu-Emperor Alexander III nenkosikazi yakhe yokumkanikazi bakaMariya.
Phakathi kobufazi bomntu osempilweni kumkanikazi osemphefumlweni unezinto ezingalibalekiyo. Umzekelo, iipleyiti ezinama-Aquamadines - Isipho uElizabhete ovela kubazali kwiminyaka yayo, okanye i-brooch, esuka kumbutho we-pubiles ye-Berviedy (emva koko kwaxelwa isipho "sesipho , apho i-jeweler yebhinqa eliselula ePoland iphumelele). Ngesihlandlo somtshato wakhe, 'inenekazi elikhoyo le-Yurope "lafunyanwa kuYise, uKumkani uGeorge VI, umqala ukusuka kwiidayimani zexesha leVictorisi. Kwandula ke, ngo-1947, utata kaElizabeth nonina bamnika iseti yesafire - umqala kunye nokumiswa. (Emva koko, sele ethabatha itrone, uElizabhete wagqiba kwelokuba "akhule" leseti ye-Gepgire ye-Gepgire kwaye waxelela iSafire Tiara kwiibhokisi ezinokubakho "kwibhokisi "Entlupheni yentamo yayo evela kwi-vidiage, enye i-Xvii inkulungwane, iiperile - isipho uElizabhete ovela kuPopu, uKumkani uGeorge VI ukuya kumhla womtshato wakhe. Umqala wawulungiswa ngo-Elizabeth kuElizabeth ngexesha lomsitho wecawa, kodwa kule minyaka ilandelayo yayingathi up 'ngexesha lomsitho oshicilelweyo wentloko yeBhumkani kwiNtlokobangelo kwiNtloko yoKumkanikazi kwixesha elizayo? Okwesibini yayikukumkanikazi uMary "kunye needayimani ezindala. - Emva koko lo mhlobiso wanikwa ukuba 'ubonise' abazali bakhe, kodwa kwiminyaka emininzi kamva, ngo-2002, xa wasweleka ukumkanikazi, - isithsaba sikaElizabhete ngesiNgesi ngelifa.
I-Gemstone Elizabeth II ngomsitho wokuhanjiswa. Ifoto: Cinezela Cinezela / i-uftodom.ru.
Ukuqokelelwa kweZindlu zeZindlu zeZinjanu zeZinzeli ka-Elizabeth kunyukile emva kokusweleka kukaMaliyabhete. Ngapha koko, ukumkanikazi wabonisa umzukulwana wakhe oxabisekileyo - iNkosana Charles, kodwa ekugqibeleni yonke into iguqukile ngendlela eyahlukileyo. Iwindows lo ngumbuzo wemali yemali. Inyani yile yokuba kwimithetho yesiNgesi irhafu yerhafu iphakame kakhulu, kwaye akukho mntu ukhululwe kuye - amalungu entsapho yasebukhosini. UCharles wayengenamali yaneleyo yokuhlawula kurhulumente kwaye ufumane umsindo kagonyamelo. Ke uElizabhete, owesibini, wahlawula irhafu kwilifa lelifa lakhe, waba ngumnini wezi zinto zibalulekileyo. Inxalenye yabo, emva koko wanika "mboleko" womfazi wesibini kaCharles - Camille.
Njengomfazi wokuqala kaCharles - Inkosazana Dana, ubungangamsha balo ngaxeshanye bazisa "umgubo wothando" kwisithsaba, kodwa emva kokufa kukaDiana, lo mhlobiso wabuyela kwinkosikazi. I-heroine yeentsuku zangoku ngunina oselula waseKate Middleton, ngenkosana yakhe uWilliam wafumana uElizabhete kwi-Damem kwi-Damem- kodwa "kuphela" okwethutyana. (Ngendlela, ndilungiselela ukuya kwi-William kunye nomtshato kaKate, uElizabhete wambeka kwi-brooch ebizwa ngokuba "nguThando".)
Umsebenzi wokuvula ocacileyo weLondon Olympiad, ubungangamsha bayo banxiba ezinye izihombizo zedayimani i-rooch ukumkanich ade ving adelaide. Iingcali ziyazi ukuba ukuvelisa lo mboniso ngaxeshanye kuchithwe "kwi-Wibble" imiyalelo emibini kunye ne-essis yekrele.
Rhoqo, uElizabeth English, enxibe isiNgesi, enxibe elivelwano lakhe esidlangalaleni, ebeka izinto ezinqabileyo kwiqokelelo yasebukhosini yasebukhosini "ngentsingiselo." Umzekelo, ngexesha lokuhlangana nomongameli waseTurkey, ingubo yakhe ye-riccey yahlolwa i-rooch ye-rooch, eyayisebenzisa iidayimani eziboniswe ngo-1858 ukumkanikazi waseVictoria Turkish Sultian.
Kwimozulu yemihla ngemihla ka-Elizabeth bayathanda ukunxiba imihlobiso yeperile - amacici, umqolomba. Kukho ukuqokelelwa kobungangamsha bakhe kunye ne "i-Pearl" ekhethekileyo yePearl yePhepha elingaphambili. Iiperile ezahlukileyo kuye zaye zanikezelwa nguMonatari waseBritane ookhokho be-Sheikh qatar. Ukuze le le perile ayiphakisi, umntu ngamnye kubo ugcinwe "kwixesha likanyango" kwingxowa ye-canvas eyahlukileyo.
Kule mihla, ukuze uqhelene neekopi ezilungileyo zezinto zexabiso lezinto zexabiso le-Royal Dayimane kwiNgxowa-mali-phantse, kunjalo. Ukwenza oku, indawo ekhethekileyo yenziwa ngemifanekiso "yemifanekiso", kwaye ukuba kukho umnqweno, unoku-odola "wale okanye omnye umhombiso we-Elizabeth II kule ndawo. -Uzakufumana ikopi yomqala, amakhonkco, i-Serg kwiipawundi ezili-100-150 kuphela. Kodwa kuyakwenzeka, kunjalo, kukuxeliswa okulula kwinguqulelo yobucwebe.