Yintoni "Umtshato waseburhulumenteni"? Yimalini yokusebenzisa umxholo malunga nokusebenzisana kwabemi kwaye yeyiphi inqanaba elisemthethweni ekuchitheni?
Kwimithetho yaseRussia, umtshato uqondakanyiswa bubudlelwane bamadoda nabafazi ababhalisele imizimba yeerekhodi zeZenzo (iofisi yeRegistry), eqinisekiswa kumhlathi 2 wobugcisa. I-1 ye-rf ic. Ngokuthetha ngokungqongqo, umtshato waseburhulumenteni ngumtshato osemthethweni osemthethweni kwiRussia Federation. Into ekubhekiswa kuyo njengoMtshato waseburhulumenteni kwinqanaba lekhaya lichazwa njengokuthathwa kwemali. Akukho simo somthetho kwi-facitation yemeko esemthethweni, xa umbuzo uphazaze ukuqonda inyani yokufumana inyani yabemi, emva koko iconjululwe kuphela enkundleni, ngokuqokelelwa kobungqina benyani.
Umthetho we-gitaly rezzin
Kuthekani ukuba i-cohageation iphelisiwe kwaye kufuneka yahlule ipropathi eqhelekileyo?
Kuba i-fashages yekhowudi yosapho ye-Russian Federation ayilawulwa, ipropathi efunyenwe ngabemi ngexesha lexesha lokuhlala linokubakho okanye kubunini bomntu odibeneyo njengomtshato ngokubanzi). Oko kukuthi, ukuba ipropathi iphakathi kobunini, yahlulekile phakathi kwabahlali ngokulinganayo kwizabelo. Ukuba yeyokuphela komnye wabahambisi, ihlala ipropathi, akunakwenzeka ukuba yahlule. Njengalo ipropathi, okhethekileyo ye-2 engafakwanga, ke yokwahlula kwayo, iyimfuneko: 1) Ukuseka inyani yoqoqosho oludibeneyo, ukumiswa kohlahlo-lwabiwo mali oludibeneyo , 3) Ukungqina ukuba ipropathi ithengiwe ngemali edibeneyo. Oku kungenziwa ngokungenisa amaxwebhu kwingeniso ye-cohaibiblents, malunga neentlawulo phantsi kwezivumelwano zemali mboleko njalo njalo. Ithuba lepropathi kule meko likhona, kodwa ngaphandle koncedo lwegqwetha eliqeqeshiweyo okanye igqwetha kwaye ngaphandle kwengxoxo yobungqina kule meko akunakwenziwa.
Inyani-Thixo ingqinelwa njani? Yintoni efunekayo?
Masiqale ngento yokuba ngokwayo inyani yokutshata okanye "umtshato waseburhulumenteni" awungqinekanga. Lo ngumlinganiso ofunekayo kwicandelo lepropathi, ukusekwa kukatatali okanye irisithi yelifa. Kumthetho kwinkundla ukuseka inyani yokuthathwa, nawaphi na amaxwebhu kunye nezatifikethi ezifanelekileyo zokuqinisekisa le nyaniso iqhotyoshelwe. Umzekelo, kunokuba bubungqina babamelwane, izalamane, izihlobo kunye nabantu ababaziyo, amaxwebhu epropathi afunyenwe kubunini obuqhelekileyo, isatifikethi sokuzalwa sabantwana abadibeneyo njalo njalo. Kubungqina bobungqina be-cohagesy akukho nto ikwenzekayo, kodwa kuyimfuneko ukuvala eli tyala kwaye ufumane ubungqina obuninzi kangangoko kunokwenzeka.
Ngaba intlalontle ithwala uxanduva olunye lomxholo wabantwana babo, njengamaqabane asemthethweni?
Uxanduva lomxholo kunye nokukhuselwa kwabantwana babo lubambisana nabazali, nokuba loluphi na ubhaliso lomtshato, ukupheliswa okanye ukungabikho komtshato ngolo hlobo. Ukuba ububanzi boMmiki busekiwe, emva koko ungutata kwaye uyayithwala zonke izibophelelo ezisungulwe ngumthetho. Kodwa kwi-teachication ukumisela ukubaleka ngakumbi kunokuba ngumtshato wasemthethweni. Yinto enye ukuba uBawo kunye nonina abonakale kwi-ofisi yerejista kwaye waqinisekisa ukuba nolwakhe, nenye into, ukuba uBawo ubhalwe ngamazwi kamama. Kule meko, i-painfey kuya kufuneka ifakwe. Ngelixa ayisuswanga, akukho misebenzi yolondolozo okanye imfundo yomntwana emntwini odibana nomama kamama akavukanga. Bavela kuphela