Ngexesha lobomi bakhe, igama lakhe laba yintsomi. I-Harry Harsion Hudini yayithathelwa ingqalelo kakhulu isilingo kunye nomthakathi. Wayenokudlula ezindongeni, evule nakuphi na ukhuselekile, susa imingxunya kwi-ice pochin, ukubaleka kwi-Byytan Intolongo ye-butycan kunye nokukhanya kukaThixo engcwabeni. Nangona kunjalo, uHarry ngokwakhe amahenyukazi malunga nobuchule babo obungaphezumpheli ngokuxhaphakileyo bayaphikisa, batyhila iimfihlo zezinto ezininzi ekugxilwe kuzo, ezikhokelela kumsindo woogxa. Kwaye isalwa kunye ne-ofisi ebizwa ngokuba yi-ove ophakathi kunye nengqondo, ebajonga ababuqhophololo. Ngenxa yoko, isikhundla esinjalo sazixabisa ubuhlobo, kwaye mhlawumbi ubomi.
Enkosi kuye, wade walindela eli gama elithi "iGedine", egqiba ukukwazi ukuphuma kuyo nayiphi na, kwaneemeko ezinzima. UHudini wabiza ubuhlakani benkululeko. Ewe, ubomi bakhe bonke buyekelekile. Kuvela kum, ezingcanjini zakho, ubuhlwempu obungenathemba. Sele izukisiwe ngumculi kwaye ifumana umvuzo ongaphezulu waseMelika, uHoudini wangcangcazela ngononophelo. Kwangelo xesha, babingelela ngogonyamelo kwaye bahlelelekile.
U-Eric Weiss (igama lokwenyani le-Eksnusuon) wazalwa ngoMatshi 24, 1874 eBudapest, kwintsapho yaseRabhi Mesis Weusis Weissa ye-Ississa Samuel Weissa. Ngalo mhla, bobabini abantakwabo abadala basweleka ngenxa yengqondo engaqhelekanga, kwaye utata wakhe wagqiba kwelokuba isiqalekiso silele emfana. Nangona kunjalo, kwakungasichaphazeli isimo sakhe sengqondo kuNyana: Meyer wayebanda ngokulinganayo nayo yonke inzala yakhe. Xa i-Erica yaqala iminyaka emine, intsapho yafudukela eUnited States, kwidolophu encinci yase-Epplogate, iWisconsin. I-Weiss ifumene isikhundla se-rabisi yendlu yesikhungu yohlengahlengiso. Kungekudala umsindo wakhe wasithuka kunye nokungafuni ukuthetha ngalo naluphi na ulwimi, ngaphandle kwe-Yiddshe, kudlala indima yabo embi. I-Parshishioners ngentlonelo, kodwa yabuza ngokuqinileyo meira ukuba iphume kwiposti. Emva koko, uGudini wabanga ukuba iWisconsin yayiyilizwe lakhe lokwenyani, kodwa amaxwebhu ayaliwe.
UHarry unokuthatha ubume kwisiqingatha, esonyuka kakhulu okanye unciphise ivolumu yezihlunu kwaye ude wothuse amathambo kwilungu lokudibanisa - ke wenza amaqhinga antsonkothileyo
Ifoto: ru.wikipedia.org.
Ngokungafaniyo noyise, uEric wayenesimo sonwabile, ekhanyayo nengqondo eqinileyo. Ebudeni, wakreqa abazali bakhe kunye nabazalwana bakhe bangumbuzo: "Yintoni ngaphakathi?", Ukuzama ukwenza into yokudlala inomdla. Ke izinto zangena ekuhambeni. Umzekelo, iwotshi yodonga eyaye yagqobhoza yaza yaqokelela kwakhona. Eyona nto inomdla kukuba emva kwazo zonke iimvavanyo abaye baqhubeka behamba. Inkwenkwe yayisisithambeka esibi, kwaye akukho sitshixo kwi-buffet, awatshintshelayo uYise ngokuhlala sinomdla, wayengenakumnqamla. I-Cendi yaqhubeka inyamalala. Nangona kunjalo, njengoko uGudini ukhunjulwa kamva, kwakungeyona minxeba emide njengokuthandwa nguluntu - abazalwana noodade. Xa ababukeli abancinci badiniwe kukugxila kwiinqaba, wafudukela kumakhadi kunye neengqekembe. Ngokubanzi, ezona ntsuku zovuyo ebomini benkwenkwe yayikukuba xa kusenziwa isixeko esikhazimeleyo esixekweni. Nje ukuba abonise eyakhe ukugxila kwinkcazo-ntetho eqokelelwa i-exoshes - umsebenzi onobungozi obufanelekileyo. I-ovations yabaphulaphuli kunye neqela leengqekembe ezincinci, awazisa noMama, laqinisekisa uErica ukuba wayekwindlela elungileyo. Xa, xa, eneminyaka elishumi elinantathu, wabhengeza ukuba wayehambabela ukuba angabakhuli ngesekethe, akukho mntu wayewile ngokukodwa - umlomo omnye olambileyo kusapho lwalungaphantsi. Kwiminyaka elishumi elinesithandathu, umculi we-novice wathenga ivolumu enesidima ebiyingcikivayo ebizwa ngokuba yi- "Guinirs Robert Gida, uNombamor, ebhalwe nguye." Le ncwadi iye yaba luhlobo lwebhayibhile. Uye wathatha i-pseugusm yendalo.
Amanyathelo okuqala eHoudini enkulu kwihlabathi lesekethe ayethobekile. Ndikunye ne-Mniveyina-theodore Mnuodore (iGamo likaDeshwe), wayethetha ngekhomputes egudileyo kwi-fairs yephondo, imiboniso, ngokuhlwa. Ngexesha elinye lemibono kwaye wadibana nalo owaba ngumfazi wakhe kunye neqabane elithembekileyo ebomini.
I-Wizard Wizard.
I-Wilhermin ye-Willine emiselweyo (kamva eyaziwa ngokuba ngumncedisi wakhe) yayifana nengelosi: ukukhula okuncinci, ukuntywila, kunye namehlo aluhlaza. Isinxibo, esinguGudini ngengozi yengozi ye "Acid Botl" - Acid, yavela ukuba ifakwe ithemba. Kodwa intombazana encomekayo yamkela uxolo olunyanisekileyo. UHarry wathembisa ukuba umama wakhe angasindisa impahla entsha- i intle kakhulu kunangaphambili. Kwangohlobo olunye, bahamba bemhla kwi-Koni Island. Kwaye kwiiveki ezintathu emva koko watshata. Ukususela ngoku, abantu abasanda kutshata babonisa inombolo yabo enesihloko esithi "Gudini MALUNGA".
Ubomi bobuqu benkohliso edumileyo yaya kwiintsomi. Baye baququzelela ukuba bobabini amagcisa babenomsindo ovuthayo kwaye ngamanye amaxesha baxabana ukuze iintlantsi ziqhube. Ukuze ingangeni ndawo igazi, uGudini nenkosikazi yakhe bayivelisa eyabo inkqubo. Ilungelo le-Esk eliqinisekisiweyo labonisa ukuba i-gogian yaxhonywa emdeni kwaye ithembekile ngokungcono emlonyeni kwangoko. Ngamanye amaxesha uHarry washiya indlu ukuba avele, aze abuye, aphose umnqwazi wakhe kwifestile okanye emnyango. Ukuba umnqwazi akabuyi umva, kuthetha ukuba umfazi uzolile kwaye indudumo ihambile.
I-Bess kangangeminyaka emininzi yayingengomfazi kuphela, kodwa ikwangumncedisi, kunye neqabane elithembekileyo
Ifoto: ru.wikipedia.org.
Kwangelo xesha, babethandana kakhulu. Ngamanye amaxesha uHarry wabhala iqabane leleta eyithenda, nokuba wayekwigumbi elilandelayo. Ngelishwa, esi sibini siqaqambileyo sasingenabo abantwana. Kwakrwada ukuba unobangela wokunganyamezelani kwe-maiveretro yayiluvavanyo lomzalwana wakhe wemveli uLeopold. Udweliswe ngomnye weyona nto iphambili kwi-romoilogists eNew York. Kwaye uHarry wayehlala esenziwa njengomvundla wakhe wokuvavanywa. Kuyabonakala ukuba, i-Irradiation egqithisileyo idlale indima endelekileyo. Kodwa umnqweno wokuba umntwana ubemkhulu kangangokuba uGudini weza nonyana ongumngcamli, owayebizwa ngokuba nguMelimuel uSamuel. Ngokoluvo lwabo, kwafuneka abe ngumongameli wase-US ...
Ukususela kunyaka ukuya kunyaka wonke, iimvavanyo zomlingo ziye zaya ziyingozi kwaye iyingozi. Kabini wayesemnyango wokufa kwaye wahlala ephila kuphela ngobukho bomoya ongazange wobekho womoya. Imeko yokuqala yenzeka kwi-Detroit, apho kwakufuneka kulungelelwaniso kwi-InbursionIonsment eyenziweyo yentengiso yentengiso kawonke-wonke - ukungxama ukusuka kwibhlorho kwi-handcuffs kwaye ikhululekile kwimingxunya phantsi kwamanzi. Nokuba inyani yokuba umlambo ugutyungelwe ngumaleko onomkhenkce, akazange amthintele ekuboniseni ubugcisa bakhe. Ukutshintshela ngamabinzana ahlekisayo kunye neentatheli ezihlanganisiweyo, uHudini walungisa ngokumangalisayo ngezandla zakhe kubaphulaphuli kwaye watsiba waba ngumkhuhlane wokutshaya. Xa kudlula imizuzu emine, iintatheli zabaleka kwiifowuni ukuba zikwazise abahleli malunga nokufa kweenkosi. Kodwa, njengoko kwavela, kukhawuleza.
Ityala lesibini yayingeyonto ingaphantsi. Ngexesha lokhenketho eLos Angeles, inkohliso yanikwa ukubheja ukuba akangekhe akwazi ukuphuma engcwabeni ukusuka kwiisentimitha ezintandathu ze-handcups. Emva kwexesha wavuma ukuba uhlaselo loyiko lufanelekile ebomini bakhe. Ukuba semaphandleni, uHarry wazama ukucela uncedo, ukuphulukana nenkumbulo yomoya kwaye phantse ukufumanisa umlomo. Ekugqibeleni, i-Pronc yaphakamisa indlela eya kusindiswa: Njengesimo sengqondo, ngononophelo, i-intshi kwi-intshi ye-inch wasiya kumphezulu. Kwaye ukuba ngaphandle, andikwazi nokuma emilenzeni yam.
Iinkcazo-ntetho zihlala ziqokelela abantu abaninzi kwaye bacinezele
Ifoto: ru.wikipedia.org.
Ngalo lonke eli xesha, Thixo waseBets Moliila, kangangokuba akazange afe. Ngeliphandle, ubomi bakhe kunzima ukubiza ngokuba ngaphandle kwefu. Ilungile ebutsheni, kodwa ke iqala ukudinwa. Ukuhamba ngokusisigxina kwahluthwa umfazi kaWizard ukuba axhobise eyabo indlwane. Ngaphandle kwento yokuba uGudini efumene indlu enkulu eBrooklyn, isibini esitshatileyo sahlala kuwo. Umama uGuddini, uCecilia wayehlala kwindlu ethobileyo. U-lidle-ke ukuba ngamanye amaxesha iintsimbi kwakufuneka nomona.
Umama wamaJuda
Ukususela ebuntwaneni, wayengulowokhumi wakhe, owayehlala ekhusela kwaye exhasa, ekholelwa kuye. Kanye, ekubeni ngumntwana, uHarry wathembisa umama wakhe ukuba uya kumqhathane naye, asifeze isithembiso sakhe. Ngo-1912, inkohliso izuze imali engekhoyo, ebonisa iqhinga ngenkululeko evela kwintambo - wayebotshelelwe emgangathweni kubude bamashumi amabini. Ekupheleni kweveki yokuqala, wabuza uMlawuli wethiyetha ukuba angamhlawuleli ngengcingo, kodwa igolide. Yazisa ibhegi ngomrhumo kwigumbi lokunxiba, apho abancedisi bebelinde i-rag kwaye bancamathisa i-abrasive, kwaye baqala ukuphuka kwemali ukuze bavalwe ngokuqaqambileyo. Emva koko ndaya kunina: "Khumbula, njengotata ngaphambi kokuba ukufa kuthatha ilizwi kum ukuba ndikunyamekele? Kwaye ngoku faka endaweni yeHM! " -Ngabamba iidola ezibukhali ngamadolo akhe. Emva kwexesha, uHarry wathi lolona lonwabo ebomini bakhe.
UCecilia waziva enguKumkanikazi wenene, xa unyana enza intetho yakhe kubuntu bakhe ebudaleni bakhe. Wayisusa eyona holo ilungileyo esixekweni ngomyezo wePalm phantsi kophahla lweglasi nobuxoki, apho watyibilika khona, njengomntu wasebukhosini. Kwakuyingubo ejongene nokumkanikazi waseVictoria. UGudini wambona kwivenkile yaseLondon kwaye waqinisekisa umniniyo ukuba athengise, uMama wayenobungakanani beempahla.
Xa kwakungekho, wayekhathazeka ngenxa yobuhlungu. Ukushiya utyelelo eHamburg, ngokungathi lunyukile yinkathazo, andikwazanga ukuvula izandla zam, ndigobe umama. Wamcela ukuba asondeze uboya. Ezi zikripper, emva koko inxibe ibhokisi yakhe ... Ndichithe imihla yonke inkohliso emangcwabeni, ndincokola nabafi, kunye namarhe rumred ohamba ngayo. Le ntlekele yamchukumisa ukuba abhenele kwaba bantu wayehlala engazithandi kwaye wabaphatha ngokungathembani. I-Wines-ukuya kwi-Desiums. Ke wayenethemba lokuba unxibelelana nomntu obhubhileyo.
Kumele kwatshiwo ngaloo mihla, iiseshoni zokomoya zazinjalo, njengoko zibizwa njalo, indlela yefashoni. Abantu babhenela kwihlabathi lemimoya bethemba lokufunda ikamva, befumana impendulo kumbuzo onomdla okanye incoko kunye nezalamane ezifileyo. Kwenye yezi ntlanganiso, uGudini wadibana noMnumzana u-Artar Connen Doyle. Kunomdla wokuba umntu onengqondo ebukhali kwaye adale umbhali wendlela yokufudukela kweSherlock Holmes, yena ngokwakhe wangumntwana malunga nelinye ilizwe. Mhlawumbi ngenxa yokuba umfazi wombhali, nenekazi Gin Elizabeth, kwaphelelwa sisipho esisiphoso se-Peperium.
Ndikunye nabafazi bakho obathandayo: Umama Cecilia kunye nenkosikazi yakhe
Ifoto: ru.wikipedia.org.
Intsapho ye-Hudini neDoyleyov yasondelelene. Kanye, bachitha impelaveki yabo kwi-Atlantic City (iJersey entsha), kwi-Ambassiador Ihotele. Ngokuhlwa, ngeCawe conban doley wabhengeza ukuba angathanda ukwenza umhlobo isipho-ukulungiselela iseshini yonxibelelwano lokomoya kunye nonina oswelekileyo. Egumbini elihlaziyiweyo lisebenze kwakhona iifestile, kwaye uJin owenziwa njengomqhubi wesifundo. Waza ngokukhawuleza wangena kudibana nomoya, wamba ipensile kwaye waqala ukubhala umyalezo ngokukhawuleza. Kwilishumi elinesihlanu lamaphepha, umama wathetha amazwi omtshato nenkxaso, wakhumbuza umkhwa wakhe wokucinezela ukulandela intliziyo, kwaye wanika kwakhona ukulungiselela. Ukutsho ukuba uGudini wayephoxekile kwaye enomsindo, engathethi nto. Ngapha koko, uCecilia wayengumYuda, wathetha kuphela yi-Yiddish kwaye ngekhe abe sesandla sendlela ukuhambisa umnqamlezo ongumKristu. Ukongeza, ngekhe ulibele malunga nomhla wokuzalwa kwakhe, nto leyo, ngamathuba, yawa kwiseshoni yonxibelelwano. Umahluko wongeziwe kwaye inyani yokuba uJean wayeneenkcukacha ngentsimbi malunga nemikhwa yomkhwekazi wakhe. Ngobohlwa ke uGudini wathetha nto kubahlobo, kodwa emva koko wawa ngokuvezwa kwe-ofisi kunye nengqondo.
I-Ghostbuster
Ngesinye isihlandlo, ekubeni kwiikota ezintathu kwindlu kaHudini, uConnan Doley wabhala esiqwengana sephepha: "UMene, owayehamba, u-Sars," la mazwi, abonakale eludongeni lwebhotwe leValtas. Kwiyure emva koko, kwindlu yenkohliso, umbhali wabona ibhola ye-cork yacela ngokuzenzekelayo ngokuzenzekelayo kuzisa la magama kwibhodi yebhodi ye-stutve. UConnan Doley uphulukene nesipho sokuthetha kwaye wamqonda umhlobo obalaseleyo. Kodwa wathi usebenze kwiqhinga phantse bonke ubusika kwaye le ayisiyonto engaphezulu kwezandla ezinxulumene nezixhobo zobugcisa. I-Alas, i-coany doyle yayingeyongxaki ukweyisela. Emva kokubhubha kukaGudini ngo-1926, uSir Athur wakhupha incwadi ethi "Lowo ungaziwayo", apho wachaza amava akhe ngengqondo. Wachitha isisa sahluko ngu Hudini - ngokoluvo lwakhe, wenza ngathi ngumntu oqhelekileyo, kwaye enyanisweni babethabathela phezulu.
Ewe kunjalo, uGudini kunzima ukuchaza udidi lwabemi abaphakathi. Oko kunyamezela aqeqeshe umzimba wakhe ngokwenza isixhobo sokwenza amaqhinga antsonkothileyo, ukufanele imbeko. Wayengasongelwa kwisiqingatha, esonyuka kakhulu okanye enciphisa ivolumu yezihlunu kwaye ade ayothusa amathambo. Ibhafu ekhethekileyo enzulu yahlengahlengiswa kwindlu yakhe, apho i-maistro yaqeqesha ukulibaziseka. Kuwo wonke umzuzu wasimahla, waphinda wafaka amaqhinga ngamakhadi okudlala kwaye akazange angenelele imihla ngemihla amakhulu eminwe. Wazi kakuhle amanqaku efowuni yeenqaba ezahlukeneyo kwaye wenza imincili efihlakeleyo kwiindawo ezingalindelekanga. Umzekelo, uboshwe iqhekeza kwizinyo. Kwaye xa wayetyelele kwintolongo yaseByycian, inkosikazi yomfazi wayo idluliselwe kuye ngexesha lokuqabula.
Akukho mfihlakeleyo ingenzi kumsebenzi ka-Hudini, ngokuchasene noko, wacaphuka ngokuqina ngokuqikelela koogxa bakhe-abakhanyisi ababhubhileyo kubuchule babo obungacacanga. Ubhale iincwadi ezininzi awathetha ngazo malunga nendlela ayenza ngayo imimangaliso. Incwadi yakhe yokuqala "Ukuvezwa kukaRobert Gudini" kwapapashwa ngo-1908, ngo-1920 "bavele bastrists kunye neendlela zabo", "umlingo phakathi kwemimoya" wavela ke.
Emfanekisweni "Gudini" Indima ye-Magin idlala i-Adrian Broney
Ifoto: Isakhelo kwi "Gudi" uthotho
Ngesandla sokukhanya se-gudini iindaba ze-gudini zihlise umzingeli waseGhost. Iinkqubo zezobulungisa ngaphezulu koko waphinda wathatha inxaxheba kuzo, waguquka waba luhlobo lwentetho. Phambi kwe-jury, abagwebi kunye nababukeli abaninzi bawalula ngokulula izinto, babuza imibuzo kwiibhola awaziswayo, bavuthela amakhandlela emdeni kwaye babonisa yonke into eyenziwe phakathi. Ekupheleni wachaza eyona nto iphambili yamaqhinga kwaye wayishiya iholo phantsi kwehlombe. "Zimbini kuphela iintlobo zephakathi: ezinesiphene ezinesidima, oogqirha bafanele babone, kwaye banobuqhetseba abanengqondo," watsho kwintlanganiso yePalamente. Waxhaswa kwaye amapolisa axhaswa-ke, eCalifornia, ubunkokeli boMbutho weSizwe ozimeleyo watyholwa ngobuqhetseba. Ngokubanzi, ophakathi ukukhathazeka. Ukuboniswa okunjalo akubahluthisi kuphela umvuzo, kodwa banokuxabisa inkululeko.
Kude kube ngoku, abanye abaphandi bayakholelwa ukuba ukufa kukaHoudini kwakungeyiyo imiphumo yengozi, walala kwilensoction. Kutyholwa abo babalibala kwiziseko zengqondo nabaphakathi bagqiba kwelokuba baphelise umntu osebenza naye. Nge-28 ka-Okthobha ngo-1926 eCanada, emva kwentetho kwigumbi lokunxiba, umzobi wahamba abafundi abathathu basekhaya kwaye wacela ukuba angakwazi na ukubetha kwesisu. UGudini wancuma. Kwaye kwangoko ngaphandle kokulumkisa omnye wabatyeleli, iGordon Whitehead, intshatsheli yekholeji kwi-Boying, yambetha kathathu esiswini. Ukusuka kothuswa, inkohliso yayingenalo ixesha lokuphazamisa izihlunu zoondaba. Kwaye kwiintsuku ezimbini kamva, isihlomelo esikhutshiwe sikhokelele ekuphuhlisweni kwePuritonitis. I-guedini enkulu neyoyikekayo yaza yasweleka - ngohlobo oluthile lwezinto ezingacacanga, nge-halloween. Emva kweminyaka, uguqulelo lubonakalisiwe ukuba unetyhefu ngamathandabuzo, kuba ukuvulwa komzimba abuqhutywanga. Kwakungaqinisekiswanga kwaye kungavunyelwa.
Kwaye akufuneki kubekho iiseshoni zokomoya kangangeminyaka elishumi ukubangela umoya weHarry. Ngexesha lokuphila kwakhe, bavuma ukuba ilizwi lobukho bakhe linokuba libinzana kwingoma yabo eyithandayo "iRomabelle iyakholelwa". Kodwa, ewe, unxibelelwano alwazanga. Iseshoni yokugqibela yabanjwa eluphahleni lwehotele yaseNicarboke. Ukubeka ikhandlela ecaleni kwefoto yomyeni wakhe, iintsimbi zathi: "Iminyaka elishumi yokulindelekileyo lixesha elide kuye nawuphi na umntu." Wasweleka ngo-1943 kuloliwe kwindlela eya eNew York. Kungekudala ngaphambi kokuba anike udliwanondlebe: "Ndiyayithanda ingcinga yokudibana noHarry eParadesi ... kodwa ndingumntu othandabuzayo. Akukho namnye osakwazi ukubonakalisa ubungqina bomnye umhlaba. "