Shanduko uye kudzoreredzwa kweiyo nasal chimiro ndeimwe yemhando dzekare dzekushanda kwepurasitiki. Uye kunyangwe kugona kwehunyanzvi uye ruzivo rwekare anatomy hazvigone kufananidzwa neunyanzvi hwekuviremba wepurasitiki wemazuva ano, China, Egypt, uye gare gare uye rome inogona kusangana nezvakadzoka, zvinonyadziswa uye zvinonyadziswa uye zvinonyadziswa uye zvinonyadziswa uye Mhino dzakabviswa dzematare anogamuchirwa nerubatsiro rwekuvhiya. Aya ndiwo mafungiro ekutanga ekugadziridza rhinoplastics, nekuti ipapo mushonga waramba uchikura, uchitsvaga nzira nyowani uye nzira dzekushanda. Tsanangudzo yakadzama yeiyo mhino yekudzoreredza ine rubatsiro rweganda flap, inotorwa kubva padama, tinowana Shushruita Chiremba weIndia, uye anodzokera kuguva yedu. MuEurope, mashandiro akadaro akatanga kuitwa kare munguva yeMiddle Ages: Iyo inozivikanwa inozivikanwa Chiremba weItaly Gaspar Talicozzzzzzz
Kunyanya mhino yepurasitiki yakanyanya yakatanga kukura muXix Century. Panguva imwecheteyo, vanachiremba vanotanga kutangisa kwete chete kune iyo yekunyepedzera renyaya, asiwo kudzoreredza basa rekufema. Nzira yekutanga yekururamisa yemhino yemhino ndeyekuti yeAmerican Doctor John Orlando Roy, iyo inoonekwa seimwe yemadzibaba eRHinolasty. Kubwinya pamwe naye kwakakamurwa naJasp Joseph, kwakaumba nheyo huru dzekururamisa uye dzakagadziriswazve mashandisiro.
Kwezana ramakore, pakanga paine chiitiko chikuru mukudzoreredza uye nekuvandudza chimiro chechimiro cheNov, asi rhinoplasty nanhasi inofungidzirwa kuvhiyiwa kwepurasitiki, uye chekutanga pane zvese zvakabatana nechimiro chakaomarara chemhino , saka chiremba anovhiya-rhinoplasty anogona kufananidzwa neye Jeweler. Uye sezvamunoziva, mushe mushe haade kushanda kwe filigree, asiwo kusanzwisisika kwekuwirirana, runako. Nekudaro, kana tikataura chete nezve aesthetics, zvino mumakore emakore mazhinji, zvido nezvekuda kwevanhu zvachinja zvakanyanya, maive nemhino pfupi uye dzakareba mufashoni, nguva refu uye yakatwasuka, ipapo gondo.
Roma uye Greece
Mhino dzepamoyo dzechiRoma dzinozivikanwa nekuda kwayo kupi kuuraya kwayo, rakapetwa zvishoma, rakarukwa uye mafomu akareba uye akaomarara. Anomiririra ushingi, kugona kwemauto kuratidza kurwiswa, uye kana zvichidikanwa kurwisa. Mahondo yeRoma ane mhando yemhino yakadaro ainzi akashinga kwazvo, aigara achidzivirira pfuma yavo. Patinotarisa maBas-elefs yenguva iyoyo, tinoona mafundisi evarume, akagadzirira kupindura chero dambudziko, anomhanyisa muhondo ine utsinye
uye kutambudzika kwemavengi.
Rimwe bhizinesi mhino yechiGiriki. Zvimiro zvaro zvakasarudzika zvinenge zvakananga kana zvishoma zvakakombama transition mutsara kubva kuhuma kusvika pamhino, izvo hazviratidzi zvisina kushomeka nemhino dzakazvitsaurira. Nekudaro, hazvigoneke kupokana nechivimbo chekuti profiles inotsvaga perpendicular yakateedzerwa neyekare zvidiki zvidhori kubva kune zvakasikwa. Zvichida ivo vaingova mhedzisiro yezano rekuchengetera vekare ellines, kanenge panguva ino kuti vasangane nevanhu vane zvinhu zvakadai zvinhu zvakanyanyisa kuoma, kusanganisira pakati peGiredhi. Zvifananidzo zvevaGiriki ivavo tinoona kana tasvika kuchechi uye tinoona maOrthodox akanyorwa naByzantine Masters (oval kumeso, akadyara meso makuru nemhino dzakaonda).
Zvino, kana zvasvika kuGreek profil, iyo kazhinji inotaura nemhino dzakatwasuka zvakakwana, iyo inoonekwa yakakodzera kune vakawanda. Kazhinji, kuratidza kuyemurwa kwako kwekuchena kwemitsetse yeiyo yakatsanangurwa munhu, vanhu vanotaura nezvemhino yechiGiriki. Zvinonakidza, izvo
MaGreek emazuva ano haapindure pamatanho ekare echiGiriki, mhino dzadzo dzainzwa sesimba reAlbania nevamwe kumaodzanyemba, nekuti ivo vari kure nevanhu vekare vevaEdhiri.
ChiGiriki mhino mukupesana neRoma inotaridzika zvakanaka pazviso zvevakadzi. Izvi zvinogona kutongwa neyefrodite slumbed kubva panguva yeakarezwa ekare, ane mitsetse yakatwasuka uye yakatetepa pachiso chakanakisa yaonekwa seanoratidzwa semuenzaniso wekunaka uye kuwirirana.
Galla uye nordhi
MaFrench ane chimwe chinhu chekuzvirumbidza chikamu chemhino. MuChirungu chega chegallic, rudzi rwechokwadi runonzwika, Emperor Julius Caesar chete paari uye akasiyanisa vaRoma kubva kuGalev. Kureba, kutaura zvinonyatsotarisa, uye kunyangwe negondo regondo - mhino dzakadaro dzinogona kucherechedzwa kuCharles de Charles naNicolas Sarkozy. Zvakanaka, kana iwe ukasatevera nhau dzeEuropean dzematongerwo enyika, rangarira mhino yeFrance yeFrance yemutambi anozivikanwa Jean Reno.
Ini ndinofanira kutaura, girisioni mhino - chinhu pane amateur. Mumwe mukadzi anogumburwa nembereki evabereki e "chipo" chisina kukodzera "chichamhanya kuti gadzirisa chikanganiso chechisikirwo pamushonga wepurasitiki.
Kana mhino iri noranic. Celtic uye Dinar Neses ine yakakwira chigadziko, muchimiro ivo vakatwasuka, vakachena, vasina kutaridzika zvakanyanya uye kusiyana nehurefu (kusiyana nechiGiriki). Ivo vazukuru vematehwe vanogona kuwanikwa ikozvino muEurope-yose, kunyanya muchiratidziro charo uye pane zvisina kujairika albion. Zvichida, iyo nordic (celtic) mhino inotakurira runako kune vazhinji vanotsvaga.
Nekudaro, kwete nyika dzese dzekuchamhembe dzinozvikudza Aesthetic profiles kusakwana. Normans (ivo vari vikings), zvakare, vaivawo nemanorori, asi vaive nemhino ine maumbi ine mwero. Kazhinji, fomu rayo rakaratidzwa nekuumbwa kweiyo yekutanga (dzimwe nguva uye yechipiri) yechitatu yemhino, iyo tipi ichiita zvine simba. Mazuva ano, Noser Mans
Kazhinji anowanikwa kubva kumaFinns, Norwegians uye humwe humwe hunotenderera.
Slavic mhino
Unogona kupokana kwenguva yakareba, ingave paine pfungwa yekuti pane "mhino dzakasviba", asi, kune rumwe rutivi, isu vagari vedu nechitarisiko chakanaka nekukurumidza "kuverenga" kunze kwenyika. Ndezvipi zvinhu? Iyo Corporate mhino yeRussia yakanyanya pakati, ine kureba kwekutamisa uye pakati nepakati, uye endedudinal axes yekunze
Makomba emhino anokwezva anenge akananga kumberi. Zvakare chiratidzo cheSlavic chirairo ndicho "kujekeswa" (kusavhiringidzwa nejunction!). Kufungidzira zvatiri kutaura nezvazvo
Yemifananidzo yechikoro chemukuru yaNikita Khrushchev uye Marshal Closhilov. Asi mhino dzeutsi, rinobuda risiri hunhu hweEast Slavica (Chete 7% yeRussia neUkrains vanowanzoitika), zvakanyanya kufanana kwechiratidzo ichi kune maGerman (25%).
Ehezve, izvi hazvisi zvekugadziriswa kwakazara, uye kusiyana kwakazara, kunyanya kubvira patakaongorora chete European mhando dzeNov, ichisiya iyo Mongololid, Africa
zvimwe. Muchokwadi, chimiro chemhino chinotemerwa nehuwandu hukuru hwemafananidzo, uye chero musanganiswa wavo unogona kugadzira yavo yakasarudzika kutaridzika.
Chimiro chemazuva edu
Izvozvi itsika kutaura nevanovhiya epurasitiki kwete kungobvisa zvikanganiso kana kudzoreredza kufema, asi zvakare kungogadzirisa zviratidzo zvechitarisiko. Mukuedza kwekukwana, vanhu vanoda kuona mhino yavo yakasimudza, yakatetepa uye aristocratic, gadzira kumeso kwekukwezva uye isina chero zvikanganiso.
Rimwe renzandudzi mumazuva ano rhinoplasty inogona kunzi yakawedzera huwandu hwevarume vanokwidza rubatsiro kubva kune vanachiremba wepurasitiki. Paive nenguva idzo nguva apo chero kuoneka kwakakanganwirwa kune iyo yakasimba pasi (kungova "zvishoma zvishoma"), uye varume pachavo vakatonyanya kudiwa pakuratidzwa kwavo mugirazi.
"Kazhinji, pakati pevarwere vevakadzi vaviri, vanokwidza zvakawanda nezve saizi yemhino
uye Ugly protruding hut, asi huwandu hukuru hwekunyunyuta kwemhino dzehuku dzinokonzeresa
Ehe, vakadzi, - zvinyorwa Zurab Huziidze, imwe yevairapa anotungamira epurasitiki muRHinoplasty. - Iye anopa munhu wacho kuwirirana, uye dzimwe nguva kurwadza - izvo zvinangwa zvisina kujeka kune yakajeka hafu yeiyo yevanhu. Kuve pakati uye zvakanyanya kutaurirana chikamu chechiso, mhino iyo inoisa mufananidzo wese wechitarisiko uye inokanganisa maonero evanhu. Patinomuka kubvisa hubbie, chitarisiko chinoshanduka nechinoitika kuti zviri nani, uyezve mugumo wemurwere uchichinjawo. Kana tikataura nezvehuwandu, vanhu vatatu kubva pagumi vanouya nekunyunyuta pamhino dzembatatisi, dzimwe hadzina kugutsikana nehurefu uye upamhi hwemhino, izvo zvinoshamisa zvehupfumi. 35-40% yevanhu vanomanikidzwa kutendeukira kune purasitiki yekuvhiya nekuda kwekukuvara kwakawanikwa kana crumpled curvature inokonzerwa nezvimwe zvikonzero. Nguva nenguva, vakadzi vanounza mafoto evamwe vanozivikanwa navo uye vakabvunza kuti vazviitire mhodzi imwe chete. Ini ndinofunga izvi zvachose hazvina kushata, nekuti sampuli yakaunza inokubvumira kuti unzwisise zviri nani murwere, ona kuti iye anoda chaizvo, uye funga nezvenzira dzehunyanzvi dzekugadzirisa basa racho kugadzirisa basa racho kugadzirisa basa racho.
Ehezve, kune mamwe miganhu yakatsanangurwa neiyo aratomical chimiro chemhino. Semuenzaniso, mhino hombe nemhino dzinopindirana zvine dambudziko rekuita kuti udzikise uye zvidiki a Lâ Claudia Schiffer, asi kazhinji zviitiko zvichiri kubudirira kune zvikumbiro zvemurwere. Kupesana nekutenda kwakakurumbira, ganda riri pamhino rinogona kugara pazera ripi neripi, kunyange mumakore makumi matanhatu, saka hazvina kumbononoka kudzikisa mhino. Mumwe mubvunzo ndewekuti: Iye murume mukuru, iyo yakareba ichamirira mhedzisiro - chimiro chekupedzisira chichakwanisa kutora chete mumwedzi 8-18. "
Kupokana Nezve Kufunga
Kana murwere aine mhino achiuya kurwiwa kwepurasitiki, anoyeuchidza pfumo rakakura, uye kunyangwe asingyeki, saka chishuwo chake chekuchinja kutaridzika kwake chinonzwisisika, nekuti kune vashoma vekuita "runako" rwakadaro. Asi mushure mezvose, pane zviitiko zvekuti munhu anobva kune zvakasikwa imhau yakanaka, yakachena, uye anoda kuzviita zvishoma. Kana chiremba anoona kuti murwere anodikanwa nemurwere mhando yemhino zvachose haizofaniri kuenderana nechiso chake. Ungave sei pano?
"Chekutanga pane zvese, chiremba anovhiya anofanira kuratidza kumurwere kuti sarudzo yemhino yakasarudzwa haizowirirane uye haina kunaka, - inoenderera mberi zurab huzizidze. - Zvirokwazvo, zvinodikanwa kuti uve nekuravira kwehunyanzvi uye pfungwa yekuenzana, nekuti mutoro wekuita kwekunyepedzera kunoitika kuna chiremba. Kana murwere akaramba achiramba achienderera mberi, zvinokwanisika kumunzwisisa kuti abvunze vamwe nyanzvi uye vanonzwa mafungiro anoverengeka. Mukuwedzera, chiremba anogara aine kodzero yekuramba kuvhiya, kana achiona kuti kunzwisisa kwekunzwisisa hakuna kuvandudzwa pakati payo uye murwere. Kusvika parizvino, varwere kazhinji ivo pachavo vari kutsvaga chiremba anovhiya kana kutevera kurudziro yeanozivana, zvisinei, kana ichisarudza nyanzvi, inofanira kutakurwa mupfungwa yekuti vangangoita mumwe nemumwe wekuvhiya. Uye kunyora uku kunogona kuratidzwa nenzira dzakasiyana: mumwe chiremba "sculpts" mhando imwe chete yemhino dzinosangana nezvimwe zvinokatyamadza, uye imwe ine hunhu hunongobata - hunhu hwemitsetse, angles, trawors. Dzimwe nguva zvakaringana kuenda kunzvimbo yeiyo yekuvhiya yekuvhiya uye tarisa munhevedzano yebasa rake kuti azive zvakanangana nemanyogariro. Izvo hazvina kushata kana chiremba aine hunhu hwayo hwekubatana, asi kana iwe pachako, iye haana kukwana, saka zviri nani kutsvaga imwe inonaka iwe unogovana. Uye zvakadaro, mutyairi wepamusoro anozviratidza muhunyanzvi hwekuvhiya wekuvhiya kuti asimbise hunhu hwemunhu uye nguva dzese dzekugadzira chimwe chinhu chakasiyana. Mushure mezvose, iyo nhoroondo yakakodzera muRHinoplasty haina kuvapo, asi kune vanhu vakasiyana siyana, vakasarudzika uye kusiyana, vane runako runogona kusimbiswa. "