"Mukadzi wekutanga weEurope." Ndiani aigona kusava nechokwadi kuti chete anogona kutora zita rinokudzwa rakadaro - hukuru hwake Elizabeth wechipiri. Munguva pfupi yapfuura, mambokadzi weGreat Britain Britain akapembererwa "madhaimani" makore makumi matanhatu kubva pazuva rekuumbwa kwake. Pakati pevakakurumbira uye zvinonakidza kusaziva kwe "zvinhu" kubva ku "hupfumi" hwevaivhura Jubheri ndiye anounganidzwa nezvishongo kuti Erizabheti anofarira Erizabheti. Kuti udzidze zvakawanda nezvazvo, zvaigoneka nerubatsiro rweRusicer Russian yeRussia-graphics yeIrina naRevi, makore mazhinji kuunganidza ruzivo nezve aya akasiyana mabasa ezvishongo zvezvishongo.
MuEurope inoshamisira, misangano inoshamisa yezvishongo ndeye kubva kumhuri dzamambo muHolland, Sweden ... muunganidzwa wechiElizabetic Elizabetic ikozvino ndiyo yakanyanya kunaka uye inodhura. Nekudaro, kazhinji, izvi hazvisi zvachose pfuma yeukuru hwake: yakawanda yekuzvishongedza kwakanyanya nenzira kwayo ndeye yehumambo yedhaimani muhomwe. Nheyo dzakadai, dzinoenda nenhaka, kubva kune mumwe chete kubva kune mumwe mambokadzi kuenda kune imwe, kuchiberekera chigaro choushe, kuti pfuma yeVictoria nenguva yayo, kuti pfuma haina "kuitirwa hama dze" dzevamwari vemuviri.
Zviri pachena kuti kukosha kwakanyanya kwehurumende chero hurumende. Pamhambo yeConderation, yakaitwa makore 60 apfuura, musoro waErizabheti wakadhonza korona huru yeHurumende yeBritish. Iyi misoro yakashongedzwa nematombo anokosha akasarudzika - Safarire Eduard Reurnessor, Ruby mutema Muchinda, Blue Sapphire Stuart, Brilliant Kullyann. Uye zvakare, korona yakashongedzwa nemavara matatu madhaimani madhaimani nemaperembudzi akanaka kwazvo.
Iyo huru yehumambo musoro inogara ichichengeterwa muSongwe. Maererano neProtocol, chiratidzo ichi chesimba chinoiswa paukuru hwayo chete pakubatanidza uye kamwe chete pagore - kana chitauro chechigaro chechigaro - Kana chitauro chechigaro chechigaro cheparamende. Kune korona isati yatanga ye "protocol chiito" varindi vemuzinda vanounzwa muchitoro chakaparadzana.
Korona huru yakagadzirwa zvakananga kuConderation yeMambokadzi Victoria - vazukuru vazukuru veVebrua II. Uye pamberi peBritain Madzishe akashandisa korona yakawandisa yeGeorge IV. Ari muDhaimondi Fund uye Zvino - ichi chiratidzo cheMamongi Simba Rakakomberedzwa neCommical Cross, Mukunge matombo anokosha eBritish Kingdity: England, Scotland, Wales neIreland ). Korona yeGeorge IV zvimwe yakaona mamirioni avanhu munzvimbo dzakasiyana dzepasi: Kupfuurawo mari yerima rakadai, ukuru hwake hunoratidzwa muchiratidzo cheMambo.
Dhaimani Diaadem Queen. Photo: Kamera Press / fotod.ru.
Kana iri imwe korona, imwe korona, asi Erizabheti haana kumbomushandisa. Korona yacho yakazara zvidiki - dhayamu yegumi chete cm uye inonzi - chirikadzi. Mambokadzi weVictoria Wedzera mundangariro mukadzi wake wavakavakidzana aAlberta akaipa Corona. Mushure meizvozvo, "mucheche" ave akarara mune repositor yemakore mazhinji.
Chimwe chiratidzo chesimba reBritish monarch itsvimbo rakashongedzwa nedhaimani huru yeKollian. Kwete, ichi hachisi typo. Nekorona, uye mutsvimbo vakashandisa mabwe makuru ane zita rimwe chete. Kupfuura zvese, vese vari vaviri zvidimbu zveimwe yakasarudzika dhiramu. Gumi rinoremedza krims dzinopfuura mazana matanhatu dzakawanikwa muna 1905. Inowanikwa muSouth Africa ndokutumidza zita remubatiri. VaKullinan vakaunza diaimani kuna Mambo Edard, uye akamupa kuvane esuki. Iyo hofori yedhaimani, yaive neyakawa, mwaka wemukati, yaifanira kukamurwa kuita zvidimbu, uye mushure mekucheka kwavo, yakazoitika madhaimani mapfumbamwe - yakakura kwazvo uye yakakura kwazvo. Vese vakawana nzvimbo muzvishongo zveumambo. Kullyann Nha. 1 Kuyera 520 Carars (inoonekwa sedhaimani yakakura kwazvo munyika) korona tsvimbo, kuHollinan Nha. 2 Kuyera Makoramu 320 anoshandiswa kana achigadzira korona yakakura. "Vavakoma vavo" vadiki, vanorema zvisingasviki zana, vaibatsira kuti vagadzire vemabhandi, mhete ...
Nenzira, vazhinji veiyo jewelery vakachengetwa muRambo Diamond nheyo hukasha dzisiri "mushandisi" muchokwadi ne "mhizha" yakadaro ". - Ivo vanogona kuve vasingazive uye vanoungana mune mamwe musanganiswa. Semuenzaniso, jekerere dzekare dzine mahombekombe ezvakakura, dzakagadzirirwa kushatisa kutsvoda kwechipfeko chamambo, zvino wakadzikama, uye akanaka emakwanisi emazimbe, ukuru hwake, akagadzirwa nezvimedu. Uye akati agamuchira chipo kubva kuIndia Maharaja tiara Nizam, Erizabheti wechipiri mushure mechinguva charayirwa kubvisa zvimwe zvidimbu kubva ipapo uye akavashandisa gare gare semurume akaparadzaniswa.
Pakati pezvishongo zveumambo kune zvakawanda zveavo vakaratidzwa. Vakuru vakuru vanogona kunzi Eastern Sheikhs, panguva dzakasiyana dzakauya kuzoshanya nekushanya. Uye iyo yakaisvonaka rukova "Rosa" inosungirwa kuoneka neyeCanada Geologist: Muna 1952 akawana yakanaka yedhaimani yepinki muSouth Africa uye yakabva yaratidza naro nemambokadzi wechidiki; Dhaimani, rikaguma nekucheka, uye rakashandiswa nevarume vehove mukugadzirwa kwemabhurubu anoshamisa. (Elizabeth akazviisa kakawanda panguva dzinokosha kwazvo: nekuti muchato wePani Charles, pritting Andrew prope, apo hukuru hwayo hwakashanyira svetuka shuwa muGore rapfuura. Zvipo "kubva kune vakajairwa nenyika. Semuenzaniso, mukuremekedza zuva reMambokadzi Vanodikanwa Victoria, Vakabatana kwazvo Vakadzi "vakadonhedza" imwe pondo yeanonyanya kuunganidzwa vanoshandiswa kuita mutsipa mutsipa we "chivimbo", uye chimwe chikamu chemari yaive kubvumidzwa kuumba chirangaridzo chomurume wake akafa, muchinda Alberta. Imwezve nguva, muna 1911, Sangano reVakadzi Ireland neEngland vakaunganidza mari yekugadzira yerambi yemangwana yaMarkimi (sekuru veBritish monarch uye, nenzira, kutaura, kutaura kukuru kwezvishongo). Uku kushongedzwa kwacho kwacho kwacho kwacho kwacho kwacho kwacho kwacho kwakazotevera zita rekuti "Babushkin tiara", iye anodiwa Areh Elizabeth II. Yakagadzirwa zvinoenderana nenzira yechinyakare yekare yeEuropean Jewelers: Dhaimani rimwe nerimwe rine sirivheri resimbi uye mune iyi fomu yakaiswa muganho wegoridhe re tiara. - Zvakafanana sirivheri "layer" inobvumira mabwe anokosha kuti isvibiswe mumhanza yechiedza.
Pane imwe nguva, akagamuchira chipo chakafanana kubva pazvidzidzo uye mambokadzi Alexander. Vakadzi veBritain vakaunganidza mari nekunyoreswa uye vakarairwa kune vatenzi vake vekambani "cartier" tiara kokosnik, yakagadzirwa muRussia maitiro.
Elizabeth II. Mufananidzo: Rex Zvinyorwa / FotoDOD.ru.
Kune pakati pezvishongo zveMambo Dhaimani Fund uye mamwe makopi e "zvakasikwa" Chinyorwa cheRussia. Semuenzaniso, iyo inonzi vladimir tiara. Yakanga yakagadzirwa neRussia Court Vanachaira muna 1874 Mwanakomana wechipiri wamambo, Grand Duke Vladimir AlexandRovich, uyo akapa Tiara Mwenga wake - iyo ramangwana rambiro rweMaria Pavlovna. Mushure mekuchinja, akabva kuParis, akasiya Tiara pamwe chete nezvimwe zvishongo mune yakachengeteka mumuzinda weVladimir. Kwapera nguva yakati, mwanakomana wake Boris, nerubatsiro rwedzinza rekunze, vakakwanisa kutora pfuma iyi kubva kuBolshevik russia. Pashure pacho, tiara akatenga mambokadzi weBritish Maria kubva kumwanasikana waMariya wePavlovna. Nekurongeka kwemuridzi mutsva, mamwe gumi nemaviri esemalds neEmeralds akawedzerwa kuTaiare, uye mushure meizvozvo Vladimir Tiara aigona kupfekwa mune maviri shanduro - nekumiswa uye kunze. Mambokadzi - Anoda "Kamenkov" akawana zvimwe zvishongo mushure mekufa muna 1928. Murress Maria Fedorovna, avo zvakare vakave kuenda kuWestern Europe, - Iyo Pearl mutsipa, broofire ine hombe safiri, mutsipa. Imwe "chinyorwa cheRussia" ndiye anonzi Russian Brooke, akagadzirwa neFAENGE uye akaiswa muna 1883 nam Emambo Alexander III nemukadzi wake weramangwana raMariya.
Pakati pezvishongo zvemunhu mambokadzi ane hutano ane hutano ane zvimwe zvinhu zvisingakanganwike kwaari. Semuenzaniso, zvikamu zveAkimarines - chipo cheElizabeth kubva kuvabereki pazera rake, kana kuti Broop. , mune iyo mukadzi mudiki anotora kubva kuPoland akakunda. Pane chiitiko chemuchato wake, "mukadzi" weEurope "azvino akagamuchira kubva kuna Baba, Mambo George vi, mutsipa kubva kumadhaimani eiyo nguva yeVictorian Era. Ipapo, muna 1947, baba vaErizabheti naamai vakamupa safiri mukuru - mutsipa uye kumiswa. (Pashure pacho, tatova chigaro, Elizabheti akasarudza "kuwedzera" musoro uyu: akatenga mhirizhonga. "Mukukudzwa kwayo mutsipa kubva kuVintage, rimwe century, PERSLS - chipo cheElizabeth kubva papa, Mambo George vi kusvika pazuva remuchato wake. Mutsipa waive nenzira kwayo paErizabeth panguva yeChechi yemitambo, asi mumakore anotevera yakanga isina "mifananidzo yakaburitswa yehurumende yeBritish iripo. Wechipiri waive "kubva kuna Mambokadzi Maria" nemadhaimani ekare. - Ipapo kushongedzwa uku kwakapihwa "kudzinga" vabereki vake, asi makore mazhinji gare gare, muna 2002, amai vaMaidhi vakaenda kuElizabheti Chirungu nenhaka.
Gemstone Elizabeth II nemhemberero dzeCarronation. Photo: Kamera Press / fotod.ru.
Unganidzo yezvishongo zvechipiri zvechipiri zvakawedzera zvakanyanya mushure mekufa kwamai vake Erizabheti. Kutaura zvazviri, amai-amai vakaratidza vazukuru vake vanokosha - muchinda Charles, asi mukupedzisira zvese zvakazoitika neimwe nzira. Window iyi ndeye banari yemari mubvunzo. Icho chokwadi ndechekuti mune mitemo yeChirungu yakakwirira kwazvo, uye hapana munhu akasunungurwa kubva kwaari - kunyange nhengo dzemhuri yehumambo. Charles aingova asina mari yekubhadhara kuHurumende uye kuwana hasha dzasekuru. Ipapo Erizabheti, wechipiri akabhadhara nhaka yamai vake, uye akava muridzi wacho akazara nezvinhu izvi zvishongo. Chikamu chavo, akabva apa "chikwereti" chemukadzi wechipiri weCharles - Camille.
Kana ari mukadzi wekutanga waCharles - Mukurinda Diana, Hukuru hwake panguva imwe chete akataura nezve "hupfu hwerudo" kune Diadem, asi mushure mekufa kwakaipa kwaDiana, iyi kushongedzwa kwakadzokera kuna mambokadzi. Heroine yemazuva ano ndiamai vechidiki veKate Middleton, muchato wake aine muchinda wake William akagamuchirawo kubva kuErizabheti kusvika kuDhigimu - asi chete "zoomy", kwechinguva. (Nenzira, kugadzirira kuenda kumuchato waWilliam neKate, Erizabheti akaisa brooch inonzi "rudo knot".)
Kwemhemberero yekutanga yeLondon yeLondon Olympiad, hukuru hwake isa pane zvimwe zvishongo zvedhaimani mambokadzi adelaide. Nyanzvi dzinoziva kuti nekuda kwekugadzira aya munyengeri panguva imwe chete zvakavanzika "mumatombo" miviri uye iyo yeEfeso yemunondo wekare.
Kazhinji, Elizabeth Chirungu, akapfeka chitarisiko chake chinotevera paruzhinji, anoisa zvishongo kubva kuHumambo hwehumambo "nerevo." Somuenzaniso, pamusangano pamwe President kweTurkey, mapfekero wake mambo wakanga wakashongedzwa ane Victorian chishongo, iro rinoshandiswa mangoda dzinotaurwa 1858 Mambokadzi Victoria Turkish Sultan.
Mumamiriro ezuva nezuva aErizabheti anoda kupfeka zvekushongedza pearl - mhete, mutsipa. Kune muunganidzwa woukuru hwake uye "ega" Pearl mutsipa wezvekunze kwekubuda. Perari yakasarudzika kwaari yaimbove yakapihwa neBritish monarch madzitateguru eiyo yazvino Sheikh Qatar. Zvekuti maparera aya haapambi, mumwe nemumwe wavo akachengetwa "inopperative nguva" mubhegi rakasiyana canvas.
Mazuva ano, kuti uzive makopi akanakisa ezvishongo kubva kuRoyal Diamond Fund Chandinogona Kuva Nomunhu Chero ani - zvakadaro, hongu. Kuti uite izvi, nzvimbo inokosha yakagadzirwa ne "mifananidzo", uye kana paine chishuwo, iwe unogona kuraira "kudzokorora" kweichi kana kumwe kushongedzwa kweElizabeth II pane ino saiti. - Iwe uchagamuchira kopi yehuro yehuro, mhete, Serg nekuda kwegore zana nemakumi mashanu. Asi zvichaitika, zvechokwadi, kutevedzera kuri nyore kunoitwa mune shanduro yezvishongo.