Ndibuka, hashize imyaka cumi n'itanu ishize, umukunzi wumukobwa watumiye nimugoroba wa Ugushyingo, yaratumiwe ati: "Urashaka kugerageza portwine?" Ufite ubwoba bwinshi, kubera urubyiruko rwe rwa Soviet nagize imyizerere ko PortVein irafunzwe bihendutse. "Nibyo, nagarutse mvuye muri Porutugali," umukunzi wanjye yaratuje. - Gerageza ni ukuri. " Nangiza ... Amabati yerekana ibiti, asiga inyuma ya nyuma, aho ibintu byose byari izuba ryinshi, impumuro yumuyaga mwinshi, imitambiko yinyanja. Hanyuma namara bumvise igihe kinini ku gihugu gito cyiza ku nkombe y'umugabane wacyo, wari uherereye, aho Columbus yagiye kugenda. Kandi icyifuzo cyo kubona ibi byose bitwikiriye umutwe wawe hamwe numutwe wawe ...
Ba mukerarugendo benshi, babanze basuye Porutugali, baragerageza kwerekana iyi myumvire yo kuvumbura. Abantu hafi ya bose bavuga ko mbere yurugendo, babonaga portugal ya Espagne ya PORNHAEL, ariko ibanga hamwe nibara ryihariye ifite ibara ryihariye. Biragoye kuvuga kuruta portugal kugirango "ifata" abashyitsi. Nuburyo bwawe bwa gakondo, bubitswe mumijyi mito yimisozi hamwe nibinyejana byinshi, birashimishije kandi ingofero yuzuye yubururu, cyangwa ineza hamwe nubwiza kubatuye. igihugu? Birashoboka cyane - bombi nabandi nabandi ba gatatu. Porutugali, yarokotse kandi ikangika ku bubasha bw'inyanja, kandi ikagwa ku rwego rw'inyuma rw'ibyumba, ariko ntikatakaza umwirondoro, igihugu ni kinini.
Mu gihugu, birumvikana ko hari inyanja na hoteri. Ariko jya muri Porutugali biracyari nziza. N'ubundi kandi, amaze ku nkombe ya aligarve gusa no mu murwa mukuru Lisbobon, ntukumve igihugu. Kubwibyo, uburyo bwiza bwo kumenyera ni ugukodesha imodoka no gutwara mugihugu cyose unyuze, dusura imidugudu yimisozi, kandi imigi myiza yo hagati. Muri Porutugali - ibigo byinshi byo gukodesha imodoka. No gukodesha ibiciro - munsi kurenza ahandi. Kurugero, muminsi 8 - kuva 220 kugeza 300 euro. Muri kiriya gihe, urashobora guhagarika igihugu cyose, guhagarara aho bizamera cyane.
Umujyi "Pokalino" na "Manuelino"
Reka dutangire n'umurwa mukuru wa Porutugali Listsobon. Umujyi washenywe cyane n'umutingito wa 1755. Kubwibyo, ntibicyari bike mu gice cyacyo. Ariko Akarere ka Bariase, wubatswe ku matongo ya gahunda isobanutse ya Plembala wa Pombala, wahise ukorera umugi, yahishuye isi, yahishuye isi uburyo bushya bwo kubara, Pombacino ". Murugo, ibintu byiza cyane bya xviii-xix ibinyejana. Ekov afatanije n'imihanda yagutse, yashyizemo mosaic, cyangwa rimwe na rimwe hamwe na mosaike, kora uburyohe bidasanzwe, butangiye kugena vuba Portugal mumafoto atandukanye.
Byongeye kandi, umutingito uteye ubwoba wavuye kuri Lisbon inzibutso nyinshi, zikubiye kurutonde rwibitangaza bya portuguoge. Kurugero, igihome cya Mutagatifu George, hejuru yumujyi. Ibihome byashyizwe ku musozi biracyariho by'Abaroma, ibinyejana byashize tujya mu ntoki: mu moteri ku bajanda inyuma n'inyuma. Kugeza ubu, amaherezo mu kinyejana cya Xii amaherezo ntinyura mu bubasha bw'umurage w'ikiporutugali, ikambikwa ry'igiporutugali. . Kuva mu kinyejana cya Xiii mu binyejana bitatu, igihome gihindutse inzu yumwami. Noneho, kimwe n'ibihome byinshi, byakoze imikorere ya gereza mugihe runaka. Kandi kuva 1910, yamenyekanye nk'urwibutso rw'igihugu, kuva icyo gihe yagejeje ku bihumbi magana. Umuhanda ugana mu kigo, kiremereye n'umuyaga. Ariko ibisubizo birakwiye ko bitoroshye: kuva ku rukuta rw'ibigo byose Lisbon yose iragaragara nko ku mukindo.
Bibitswe muri Lisbonne ninyubako zishobora gusuzumwa niterambere ryuburyo bwihariye bwitwa "Manuelino". Iyi Igiporutugali gikoresha ibimenyetso byigihugu, intego za Marine, ishusho yinyamaswa zidasanzwe, hamwe nibintu byuburyo bwa Mauritan. Birashoboka kumva icyo aricyo, urashobora kureba umunara wa Bellem kumunwa wumugezi wibintu. Ibi birakomeye, kandi icyarimwe, imiterere yumurongo yibuye ryera yagaragaye i Lisbon hashize imyaka 500. Ku mateka yacyo, umunara wabaye intama imirimo, gasutamo, igenamiterere ... ubu ikora nk'imitako yumujyi nigimenyetso cye, yigana ku makarita, magneke, nibindi.
Ikigo cy'abihaye Imana cya Zheronimush, cyubatswe mu kinyejana cya XVI, ntabwo kizwi cyane. Nyuma yo kugarura XIX, yungutse ibintu bye muri iki gihe cya Navelino.
Nibyo, birumvikana ko hamwe nijambo "Lisbonson", abantu bose bahise bibuka igishusho kinini cya metero 110 cya Yesu Kristo, giherereye ku nkombe z'umugezi Tejo Kuruhande rw'Ikiraro ku ya 25 Mata. Igishusho cya Kristo muri Lisbonne ni kopi nyayo ya Rio de Janeiro. Nibyo, metero 10 hasi. Abatuye mu shoramari ry'Uruporitugali bashizeho urwibutso mu 1959 nk'ikimenyetso cyo gushimira abaturage kubera ko Uwiteka azakuraho Porutugali kugira uruhare mu Ntambara ya Kabiri y'Isi Yose.
Ko atari umujyi noneho ni umugani
Nyuma ya Litbonne, ugomba rwose kujya muri downtra. Hano niho kwinezeza imiterere yubwubatsi nuburyo. Siltra nayo yitwa umujyi wingoro. N'ubundi kandi, hano niho ikaramu izwi cyane ni "biscuit" mu gihome cy'amazi maremare mu buryo bw'urukundo. Kandi kubera ko umwami Ferdinand, yarubatswe inzu ya nde, yagize icyo akora muri icyo gikorwa, ibwami byaje kuba umwihariko: hari ibintu bya neo-lame, na neo-oosesitic, neoress. Imbere mu ngoro ntabwo bishimishije kuruta hanze. Ibyumba bishushanyijeho cyane hamwe na frescoes, amashusho, amashusho, ibishusho, ibishusho hamwe nikirahure cyikirahure. Hirya no hino mu ngoro hari parike nziza, itazahura na: na Sequoa, na Magnolia, n'ibiti bya sipure, na chiryptome. Kandi umwanya wose uri hagati y'ibiti wajugunywe na Fern nyinshi muri Ositaraliya na Nouvelle-Zélande. Kuba iyi "Castle-yunze ubumwe" yabaye umuntu ukomeye wa fertra, kandi muri Porutugali yose.
Abashyitsi ba Lantra bagomba gusurwa no kwimisha amaraso ya Moorimen, hejuru yumujyi. Niba hari igihe, birakenewe rero kwita ku gikinisho Villa w'incumbi n'ingoro y'igihugu ya peltra, ihagaze mu zindi nyubako zifite iminara yera yitandukanya.
Ntabwo ari kure ya sinra ni ahantu hazwi cyane wa mukerarugendo wa Portugal - umugabane wa Cape Eurasian, Cape Roca. Hamwe n'ikibaya gito gifite imisozi miremire, imiraba itangaje ya Atlantike, yamenetse ubururu, igwa ku rutare rusa n'ubwato, yakubise umucana utoroshye, yakubise umucana ufunganye hamwe n'ifuro ryera. Kandi ni izihe zuba rifite ...
Yarebye, no mu nzira. Imbere ni ugutegereza urunigi rwose rwimijyi myiza.
Icyambu kidakwiye "umurwa mukuru w'ishoramari kidakwiye, aho balkoni y'amazu bashinjwaga na Ivy, balkoni y'amazu hafi yinjira mu bwoko bwa arch. Hano birakenewe kugerageza icyambu cyiza cyane, tart na farashi. Mu mujyi wa Averu, ni iki kindi cyitwa "Portuguese Venice" kubera uburyo bwo ku muyoboro utoroshye, shimira Mowasi yubururu bwitorero rya Miricondi. No mu mujyi wa Leria, reba ikigo cya Gothique cy'Umwami Diisha ndazenguruka mu ishyamba rye rya pinune. Ntiwibagirwe guhamagarira abambere teplars templars - Tomar. Mu gihome cyabo, wigeze kurengera igihugu ku moza, mu mpeshyi zerekana amasaha atanu gukina "izina rya roza". Ntiwibagirwe guhamagara evora - inzu ndangamurage yo mu kirere. Umujyi ku musozi ukikijwe n'inkuta zikomeye, hari inzitizi zigera ku 4 zishimishije z'amateka, harimo amatorero, ingoro, amarembo na kare. Iki nigice gito gusa niki cyareba muri Porutugali. Nubwiza bwubwiza kandi butuma igihugu gishimishije kandi kidasanzwe.
Sardine ningurube z'umukara
Igituba cyo mu Giporutugali ni "ikintu gifite ikintu." Ari umwihariko nka Porutugali ubwayo. Ubwa mbere, abashyitsi bose bamenye ko abakunda pies baba hano. Mu mijyi, mubyukuri kuri buri ntambwe ni imigati, aho poderi zimisanzure zitangwa. Kandi buriwese azi ibyatsi bizwi cyane bya Pitatugale "PSsheysha" - Ibi ni ibitebo nkibi bivuye kuri puff schiff hamwe na egg castard. Byemezwa ko kuki ya Belemu ari yonyine ari yo resept yumwimerere yibi bicuruzwa. Ariko, "psshazteshi" muri Porutugali igurishwa ahantu hose. Kubera ko Porutugali ari igihugu cyo mu nyanja, hano, birumvikana ko mu rwego rwo kubaha amafi. Sardine na code, kuva icyoga gihindura ibintu bitandukanye biryoshye. Ariko, muri Porutugali, inyama, zitegura amakara, kubaha. Mu midugudu yo kumusozi urashobora kugerageza ibiryo byimpongo bidasanzwe cyangwa ingurube. Cyangwa uryoheze imisaya yingurube yirabura - "Busheshash" ni isahani iranga umujyi wa Alentezh, aho ubworozi bwateye imbere. No ku nkombe, urashobora kuryoha crustaceans idasanzwe, itangwa byitwa "ubwumvikane", aho uhungabana ninshinga ya portuguese "urumva." Muri rusange, Igiporutugali Cuisine cyoroshye cyane - inyama zatetse cyangwa amafi, imboga zatetse. Ariko mubyukuri iyi myumvire kandi nurufunguzo rwuburyo bwiza.
Niki kizana
Kubibuka kuva muri Porutugali, mubisanzwe, ugomba kuyobora porver. Igiciro cyamacupa kiva kuri 4 kugeza kuri 20 euro, bitewe no kwerekana no mukarere kakozwe. Foromaje urugo rwaho izamusanga neza, ubwoko bwe muri buri gace ntibusuzumwa. Ariko Serra Cheese da Esterela afite amateka ya kera, azwi cyane kuva muri Xii Ikinyejana cya Xii kandi nimwe muri foromaje izwi cyane. Yakozwe mu mata y'intama no kuzunguruka ku ndabyo za artichoke. Kubwama euro 6-8 urashobora kugura kilo rwose. Ikarita yahanaguwe irashimishije cyane kuva mubuntu bwuzuye. Kandi nubwo, witondere ikimenyetso gakondo cya Portugal - isake. Umwaka utaha uzajya munsi yikimenyetso cye. No muri Porutugali, bose barimbishijwe iyi nyoni - magneti, t-shati. Igurishwa muburyo bwa ceramic yashushanyije. Isake hano ihawe icyubahiro kuberako yangize inzirakarengane kuva ku muzingo. Amasahani ashimishije kandi yerekana Igiporutugali muburyo bw'urupapuro.