Umuntu wese azi ko hariho Batushenko muri Biyelorusiya. Abari mu gihugu bazi ko no mu mijyi mito, tutibagiwe na misk - ku mihanda isukuye ni sterile. Ariko abagenzi gusa bazi ko hari nabyo bikurura ibintu byinshi muri Biyelorusiya. Kandi nta bintu nk'ibi biri hafi. N'ubundi kandi, byari Biyelorusiya yavuze ko yahujije amateka y'ibihugu byinshi, kandi iyi symbiose yo mu buyobozi bukomeye bwa Lituwaniya, Ijambo ry'igituba n'ubwami bw'Uburusiya ryasize imitekerereze, umuco n'ubunamico by'urutonde rwe rutandukanye. Ibigo bimwe bya biyeyelorusiya bifite agaciro.
Ntabwo nihisha, ndega ishyaka ryihariye ku bigo. Amabuye yabitseho ntabwo ashyushya gusa, ahubwo anabintu byamateka. Buri kigo ni ubwoko bwa portal, inzibacyuho ku bundi bwenge bw'amateka. Ibyo byuzuza ibyumba bigezweho ntabwo byuzuza Ingoro ye, ibinyejana byinshi - inkuta zishaje zigumana roho zukuri. Biyelorusiya muri urwo rwego yagize amahirwe, afite ibigo byiza n'ingoro nyinshi, nubwo bigeragezwa biruka mu myaka yashize, tubikesheje imbaraga z'abagarura ubwiza n'ubukuru bwabo. Kubyerekeye inkuru yuyu munsi.
Ntabwo ari umurage w'imfubyi
Amasaha abiri gusa kuva mink hamwe na metropolitan ye, Ubwubatsi bwa nyuma bwintambara muburyo bwa Stalin Neociscism, numujyi muto wa Nisviz. Isura ye y'uyu munsi ifata icyemezo cya mbere kuri Nikolai Christophor RadtziWill - mwene Nicholas Racewill Umukara. RadziWill Skarota, amaze kwakira se w'umurage wa Isvizh, yahise ayihindura mu kinyejana cyagezweho (hagati mu kinyejana cya Midvisi) Umujyi wa Kibuye hamwe na kare hamwe na kare, amazu yo mu mujyi ahitamo. Ibi byose ubu ni ikarita yo guhamagara ya nesviz. Ariko imitako nyamukuru yumujyi ni nest radzilav, nesvizhsky igihome. Muburyo bwiza, ahubwo ni ingoro. Nibyiza, usibye ko inkuta zikomeye zishingiye kubikorwa, ibiti by'ibihoma kandi umwobo bavuga intego yambere yiyi nyubako. Syrotka yasabye aho yari atuye nk'igihome. Ku kanwa keza k'uruzi ku gitekerezo cye no mu buyobozi bw'Ubutaliyani bubatswe Giovanni Bernardoni imyaka irindwi - kuva 1583 kugeza 1590 - Ikibuga cyamabuye cyakuriye.
Ariko ibisekuruza byakurikiyeho bya RadziWillov byatanze umusanzu wabo muburyo bwe. Kubera iyo mpamvu, igihangano cyubatswe cyaragaragaye, cyatumye imyuka itandukanye y'ubwubatsi - hano hari icyerekezo, na baroque hamwe na rococo, na neetics, ndetse na kinone. ABAYOSE BURI ABAZI KUGERAHO. Guhindura muri salle kugera muri salle, ntibarambirwa gushima - bari bazi gutura. Ingofero ya parade hamwe nindorerwamo nini, nziza ejo hazaza h'igifaransa, akabati gakomeye - mucyongereza. Guhiga hamwe nimpande nini, salo yumuziki hamwe ninkingi ya kera hamwe nabadamu ba kato bafunganye bagana mugihembwe cyo hejuru ...
Bikwiye kumvikana ko ibyo byose ari byo byongeye kubakwa kwahoze ari imitako nziza cyane yingoro. Umugani wagendaga ku butunzi n'ubutunzi bw'icyari rusange cya radzivilles. Umwe muri bo avuga ibyerekeye intumwa cumi n'ibiri ya zahabu, yarimbishijwe amabuye, bivugwa ko ari abarinzi b'ibi bihugu. Kandi mugihe bari hano, ntamuntu numwe uzashobora kwigarurira ibyo bihugu no gusenya biseliyani. Kubwibyo, mubihe bigoye byintumwa byari byihishe. Hanyuma muri rusange yakuwe ahantu hihishe, kandi kopi y'ibishashara yabo yuzuyemo irangi rya zahabu. Abajura benshi bafashe aya mayeri ... Kandi intumwa nyazo kuri kure ntizabonetse.
Igihe yari mu 2004 hafashwe umwanzuro wo kugarura ikigo kimwe, abakozi ndangamurage bahindukiriye amashami atandukanye n'imiryango y'amashyirahamwe yo gusubira mu gihugu, basubiye mu mahugurwa yo gusubira muri NesvizIsilles, nyuma yo kwinjira muri Ussr mu 1939 byoherejwe cyangwa gusahurwa. Ikintu cyashoboye kugaruka. Nko nk'urugero, indorerwamo nini zo mu gihome cy'ikigo. Kuva kera, bashushanyijeho amazu ya Yank KUPALA Theatre. Kimwe nka vase ebyiri nini ziva mubufaransa. Ikintu cyagaruwe nigishushanyo. Ikintu cyaturitse kuri cyamunara. Kurugero, icyumba cyiza cyo kuraramo cyamabara ya mint hamwe na vesels ya radziWilles yaguzwe muri cyamunara ya Sotheby. Ariko imbonerahamwe ya falliard yakozwe na sosiyete y'Abanyamerika Brysvik (Bruswik) muri 1896 - byukuri. Ntiyigeze avanwa mu gihome. Muri Filime za kabiri z'isi, bagerageje kumuzamubaza, ariko nta kintu na kimwe cyabaye. Imbonerahamwe nini igizwe nibice binini bitazatekereza guhagarika undi. Kubera iyo mpamvu, ameza yaje ku murage kuri Sanatori y'Abasoviyeti, iherereye mu gihome cya RadziWilleles nyuma y'intambara. Kandi mu isura ye, ingoro yagaruwe muri 2011.
By the way, kubyutsa shapel yo mu nzu - Drone - Umwe mu mwemyi w'indimi, Eljbet w'imyaka 91, umukobwa wa nyir'iheruka, umukobwa wa nyir'iheruka RateziWill. Yabaye i Nesvizh munsi yimyaka 18. Kandi nibutse neza ko aho byari bimeze. Dukurikije inkuru ze, ibishushanyo byarashushanijwe. No kugarura chapel, yashora amafaranga. Ku kibazo cy'abanyamakuru ba Biyelorusiya, arashaka kugarura icyari kize, umukecuru yashubije ati: "Mfite igihome kinini nk'iki?" Mu kigo kandi rwose, abantu bagera kuri 800 babayeho.
Uyu munsi ingoro ya nesvizh hamwe na parike izengurutse nimwe mubice byakerarugendo bizwi muri Biyelorusiya. Shyushya inyungu z'abasuye hamwe nimigani yikigo. N'ubundi kandi, afite n'umuzimu wacyo - pana y'umukara, Barubara Radziville. Umugore ukundwa ya nyir'ikigo cya Sigismund yari amenyereye kwiga nyina. Sigismand ntabwo yemeye igihombo kandi iteje umwuka wa mukundwa abifashijwemo na alchemiste. Ariko, mugihe cyumwuka, ntiyashoboraga kubuza no kwangiza umuzimu uhobera. Kuva icyo gihe, roho ya Barbara ntishobora gusubira mu kirere. Azerera ku gihome. Ariko kwigaragaza mbere yo kugaburira kubyerekeye. Bavuga ko ubushize umuzimu wagaragaye mu 2002 - mbere y'umuriro mu kigo cya Nesvizhsky.
Hano hari icyuzi gishaje muri parike yintara ...
Ikindi kintu kizwi cya RadziWillov ni igihome cyisi mukarere ka Gradno. Nibyo, bitandukanye na Nesvizh, igihome cyo mu mujyi wisi ntabwo cyari icyari rusange ku mutware w'ingoma. Ikibuga cya mbere cyari gifite ubwoko bwa Ilyinich. Yari Yurilinich kandi yubaka igihome mwisi muburyo bwubwubatsi bwaje muri iki gihe. Ikigo cy'isi ntizitahamagara ingoro - iyi ni igihome cyamucyo cyuzuye gifite iminara iranga, inkuta, inzibacyuho. Ariko Christopher radziwill Syarota yarangije kwera. Kubwibyo, murwego rwimbere rwikigo, amakuru menshi yubusobanuro bukubiye cyane: urugero, igiti kitoroshye cyambaye induru. Bombi ni kwisi no muri nesvizh.
Ubugingo muri iyi nkuta bwahumetse mu ntangiriro ya Xviiii mu kinyejana cya Xviii, nyirayo - Umuganwa Mikhail Casimir Radrif. Yubaka igihome, abihindura mu gihome imbere y'imbere. Ikigo kigaragara parade, ishusho no kubyina amazu hamwe na oak amagorofa ya oak, agace kabajijwe, amashusho. Hano hari ibikoresho byiza cyane, vase ya farcelain. Niba kandi amazu ashobora gutondekwa mugihe cyo kwiyongera, noneho, ishyano, irazimiye bidasubirwaho. Icyakora, ibi ntibivanga, harimo n'ibitekerezo, tekereza ukuntu iyi nzu yasaga mu gice cya kabiri cy'ikinyejana cya 18, igihe nyiricyubahiro, igikomangoma Kahal Stanislav kuri Pan Rozad, yatuye mu gihome cyo gutura burundu, yateguye imipira myiza hano.
Iherezo ry'ikigo cy'isi cyari urugomo. Nyuma ya Radzivil, yari afite igishushanyo cy'intare petrovich wittgenstein. Hanyuma yaguzwe ningabo za coskock zamama ya donskoy nikolai ivanovich svyetopolk-mirsky. Yarangije kubaka igifu cy'isi, yubatse ingoro y'amagorofa abiri ahateganye n'ikigo no kugikiza hamwe na parike y'icyongereza - n'amazi n'ibirwa. Umugani wisi wisi ufitanye isano niyi parike. Mbere yuko ikiyaga hafi ya Castle cyari umurima wa pome. Igikomangoma cyamutegetse kuyaca. Ariko rero, abagaragu banze gukata ibiti by'indabyo, ahamagara abantu bonsa. Mu gihe cyo gushinga ikigega, umuhungu w'umupfumu waho yarishwe, avuma aha hantu, yifuza ko abantu barohama mu kiyaga uko ibiti byinshi byaciwe. Ku myaka 12, umukobwa wa Prince Sony yarohamye mu cyuzi. Kandi we ubwe yapfiriye ku nkombe mu 1898. Bavuga mbere mu kiyaga kandi rwose abantu benshi. Ariko mu bihe byashize, ntabwo wumva: Ikigaragara ni uko ibiti bya Amenyo bya Amenyo byangaga hamwe n'umubare w'abahohotewe.
Mugusura inkweto mubwato bwa viking
Uraho, amaherezo, ahandi hantu heza cyane nubukerarugendo ni ikimenyetso cya Pansky "sla.. Inyetant murihinduwe kuva kuri Beloussky bisobanura "umutungo". Uwahoze ari umutungo wa Lensky ku nkombe z'umugezi wa Sula ni kilometero 50 gusa uva minsk - mu karere k'inkingi. Mu myaka y'Abasoviyeti, imitungo ya pavish, aho umuryango wubwenge kandi mwiza wo muri Ostina wa Tinsky wa kera wa Knight wa kera wa Knight, yarasenyutse. Noneho, ku mbaraga za banyiri abantu ku giti cyabo, iki gishushanyo cyasubukuwe, gitera inzu ndangamurage ya ethnographic ku rufatiro rwayo, aho ushobora kwinjiza mubuzima bwumugabo wa Polonye. Kandi ntabwo ari ... inzira muri parike yashyizwe muburyo ubanza kwinjira mumabuye, aho ushobora gushyuha mumuriro n'umuriro ugashaka ko Kromlethe - imiterere ya megalithic yamabuye hamwe Runes. Noneho ugera kurubuga rwumutima wubupfura hamwe nimana nyamukuru ya gipagani ya Slavysan - inkoni. Kandi kuva aho kugeza kuri Varimags ntabwo ari kure: ubwato bwa vikiki buzahura kuri pier ya Varkazhskaya - Umubumba wa Darcar, aho ushobora gutunganya urugendo ruto unyuze mu kiyaga. Ibikurikira ni igihembwe cyo hagati. Mugihe ari akarengane. Umunara wa Gothic Wathic uri muri stade yo gukira. Ariko hariho ihuriro, aho mu ikoranabuhanga rishaje mumaso yabashyitsi, inama zimyanda zirazunguruka. Hano hari amahugurwa ku nkoni y'amabuye. Hanyuma kuri pavement yamabuye ugwa kumunsi wicyumweru wa Polonye. Kuva mu byumba byambere, isambu ya Lensky yaremye iteraniro rya cyami hamwe nicyubahiro cyicyubahiro cya shankhetsky. Imyenda nini ifite amatara yaka, intwaro zo Knight ku bwinjiriro, ibiti by'ibiti byimbaho, inkuta zamabuye - kumva rwose nabonye kuri pancake. Cyane cyane ko abizera hano ari ibitage, igikundiro cya ukwezi kumwe na dindeshine ifata nabi ... na gato, haracyari imyaka itandukanye. Ku musozi, inzu ya Panov Lensky muburyo bwa manor yikirusiya: inzu yera ifite flygels ninkingi. Ngaho, mubyumba bito, inzu ndangamurage ya Lensky iri. Ngiyo urugendo runyuze mumateka yamateka hamwe namashusho agaragara, imikino, ibitekerezo. Muri rusange, Biyelorusiya afite icyo atungura na mukerarugendo uhamye.