Guhindura no kugarura imiterere yizura nimwe muburyo bwa kera bwibikorwa bya plastiki. Kandi nubwo ubushobozi bwa tekiniki nubumenyi bwa anatomy anatomy ya kera bidashobora kugereranywa nubuhanga bwo kubaga plastike bugezweho, mubyandikishijwe intoki byu Buhinde, nyamara, Misiri, hanyuma na Roma birashobora kubahiriza ibirenze kumenetse, biteye isoni kandi Amazuru yaciwe yerekana urutonde rwemewe hamwe nubufasha bwo kubaga. Izi nizo zagerageje kwambere mu myuga yibanze, kuva icyo gihe imiti ikomeje gutera imbere, ishakisha uburyo bushya nuburyo bwo gukora. Ibisobanuro birambuye byerekana inzira yo gukira yizuru bifashishije flap yuruhu, twakuwe mu itama, dusangamo umuganga wa sushruiti, kandi yangije mu gihe cyacu. Mu Burayi, ibikorwa nkibi byatangiye gukorwa mugihe cyimyaka yo hagati: Umuganga uzwi cyane Umutaliyani Tasitiya Taricozzi wo muri Bologna mu kinyejana cya XVI yahimbye kandi asobanurira uburyo bwe bwo gukosora;
Cyane izuru rya plastike watangiye kwiteza imbere muri XIX. Muri icyo gihe, abaganga babanje gutangira kwitondera uruhande rwibyerekeranye gusa nikibazo, ariko nanone kugarura imikorere yo guhumeka. Uburyo bwa mbere bwo gukosora ibyuzi bwumwotsi ni ubwa muganga wumunyamerika John Orlando Roy, afatwa nk'umwe muri ba se wa Rhinoplasy. Icyubahiro na we cyacitsemo ibice na Jasp Joseph, cyateguye amahame y'ingenzi yo gukosora no kubaka ibikorwa byo mu maso.
Mu kinyejana, hari uburambe bunini mu kugarura no kunoza imiterere ya Nosocy, ariko rhinoplasty kugeza uyu munsi ufatwa nk'imiterere itoroshye yo kubaga plastike, kandi mbere ya byose bifitanye isano n'imiterere igoye y'izuru , bityo kubaga-rhinoplasty burashobora kugereranwa numuzampeke. Kandi nkuko mubizi, umutako ntisaba akazi ka Filigree gusa, ahubwo ni ibyiyumvo byoroshye byumvikana, ubwiza. Ariko, niba tuvuga gusa ibyatsi, hanyuma tugarenga mu binyejana byinshi, uburyohetse kandi ibyo ukunda byari bigufi, hari izuru rigufi kandi riri mumyambarire, hanyuma rigororotse kandi rigororotse, hanyuma ugororotse.
Roma n'Ubugereki
Izuru rya kera ry'Abaroma rizwiho guhumeka kwayo, inama igoramye gato, ahantu hatandukanye kandi ahangayika. Agereranya ubutwari, ubushobozi bw'ikigo cy'ingabo bwo kwerekana ibitero, kandi nibiba ngombwa gutera. Abarwanyi b'Abaroma bafite ubwoko bw'amazuru bafatwaga nk'intwari cyane, buri gihe barwanaga ibyo batunze. Iyo turebye vuba muri kiriya gihe, tubona imyirondoro yabantu, twiteguye gusubiza ikibazo icyo ari cyo cyose, kwihutira kurugamba rukabije
no gutsinda uturere k'abanzi.
Ubundi bucuruzi ni izuru ryibigereki. Ibintu byayo byihariye biragororotse cyangwa bigoramye gato kuva mu gahanga ku zuru, ni ukuvuga ko nta nkomyi yeguriwe Imana. Ariko, ntibishoboka gutongana twizeye ko imyirondoro ishaka kuri perpendicular yandukuwe nabanyabwenge ba kera b'Abagereki muri kamere. Birashoboka ko bari ibisubizo byibyerekezo bya ellinine bya kera, byibuze muriki gihe kugirango bahure nabantu baranga isura biragoye cyane, harimo mubagereki ba none. Amashusho asanzwe yiya Bagereki tubona iyo tugeze mu rusengero tubona amashusho ya orotodogisi twanditse na Byzantine Masters (amaso ya ova, yatewe cyane n'amaso manini hamwe nizuru rinini cyane).
Noneho, iyo bigeze ku mwirondoro w'Ikigereki, mubisanzwe bivuga izuru rigororotse rwose, rigaragara neza kuri benshi. Akenshi, kugirango ugaragaze ko ushimishijwe cyane nisuku yumurongo wumwirondoro wumuntu wasobanuwe, abantu bavuga izuru ryibigereki. Amatsiko, ibyo
Abagereki ba none ntibasubiza ibipimo bya kera by'Abagereki, amazuru yabo yumvaga abanyalubaniya no mu majyepfo, kuko bari kure y'abaturage ba kera b'abaturage ba Extlats.
Ingurube y'Abagereki zitandukanye na Roman isa neza ku maso y'abagore. Ibi birashobora gucirwa urubanza nurushusho rwa Afrodite kuva Ellines ya kera, izuru rigororotse kandi rifunganye kumuhanda mwiza wafatwaga nkuwafashwe ngenderwaho ryubwiza nubwumvikane.
Galla na Nordes
Abafaransa bafite ikintu cyo kwirata igice cy'amazuru. Mu mwirondoro nyawo wa Gallic, ubwoko nyabwo bumva, Umwami w'abami Julius Sezari gusa maze atandukanya Abanyaroma muri Galov. Ndende, biragenda neza, ndetse na kagoma kubogama - izuru rirashobora kugaragara kuri Charles de Gaulle na Nicolas Sarkozy. Nibyiza, niba udakurikije amakuru ya politiki yu Burayi, ibuka izuru risanzwe ryigifaransa ryumukinnyi uzwi Jean Reno.
Ngomba kuvuga, amazuru ya gallic - ikintu kuri amateur. Undi mukecuru arababajwe nababyeyi genetics kubimpano idakwiye kandi izakomeza gukosora amakosa ya kamere kumurimo wa plastike.
Niba izuru ririmo amazuru. Amazuru na Dinar Amazuru ufite ishingiro ryinshi, muburyo bagororotse, beza, ntabwo basohora cyane kandi uburebure buto (bitandukanye nabagereki). Abakomoka ku baselite barashobora kuboneka ubu mu Burayi bwose, cyane cyane mu gice cyacyo ndetse na Altion yisi. Ahari, amazuru (celtic (celtic) ni uwitwaje ubwiza benshi bashaka.
Ariko, ntabwo amahanga yose yo mu majyaruguru yirata umwirondoro wa aesthebitility. Norman (ni Viuking), nazo, na bo bakomokagamo, ariko bari bafite izuru ribi hamwe na shingiro ryinshi. Akenshi, imiterere yaryo yaranzwe no gushiraho mbere (rimwe na rimwe na kabiri) ya gatatu yizuru, mugihe inama yakozwe cyane. Muri iki gihe, Norman Amazuru
Byakunze kuboneka kuva kuri Finns, Noruveje nandi majyaruguru.
Izuru rya Slavic
Urashobora gutongana igihe kirekire, niba hari igitekerezo cy'uko "izuru rya glavic", ariko ku rundi ruhande, abenegihugu bagenzi bacu bafite isura ijyanye vuba "kubara" mu mahanga. Nibihe bintu? Izuru ryu Burusiya rinini rinini hagati, rifite uburebure bwo hejuru nuburebure buciriritse, hamwe nubusho bwa burebiti bwintara
Ibyobo by'izungu byashushanijwe hafi. Ikimenyetso gisanzwe gishyushye ni ifishi "ibisobanuro" (ntabwo bigomba kwitiranywa hamwe nisonga!). Kwiyumvisha ibyo tuvuga
Kubishushanyo byishuri rusange bya Nikita Khrushchev na Marshal Clement Clement Voroshilov. Ariko izuru yumwotsi, biragaragara rwose biranga slavica yiburasirazuba (7% gusa byabarusiya na Ukraine bibaho), birasanzwe muri iki kimenyetso kubadage (25%).
Birumvikana ko iyi atari ibyiciro byuzuye, kandi itandukaniro ni byinshi cyane, cyane cyane ko twasuzumaga ubwoko bwu Burayi gusa bwa nosov, dusiga Mongoloid, muri Afrika
ikindi. Mubyukuri, imiterere yizuru igenwa numubare munini wibiranga, kandi hari kimwe mubikorwa byabo birashobora kurema isura yabo idasanzwe.
Umwirondoro wiminsi yacu
Noneho biramenyerewe ko bimaze kuba abaganga ba plastike ntabwo bakuraho inenge cyangwa kugarura ibisobanuro bisanzwe, ariko kandi binosora gusa ibigaragaza ibimenyetso byabo. Mu rwego rwo gutungana, abantu bashaka kubona izuru ryinshi, bananutse kandi bakomeye, bakora isura nziza kandi idafite inenge.
Kimwe mu bigezweho muri rhinoplasty kigezweho zirashobora kwitwa umubare wabagabo bajuririra ubufasha kubaganga ba plastike. Hariho ibyo bihe iyo bigaragara ko bigaragara hasi (gusa kuba "umugi muto"), kandi abagabo ubwabo barushaho gusaba kubitekerezaho mu ndorerwamo.
"Muri rusange, mu barwayi bo mu mibonano mpuzabitsina byombi, ubujurire bwinshi bukabije bw'ingunuka
Kandi igituba kizima, ariko umubare munini wibibazo byizuru bitera
Birumvikana ko abagore, - Ingingo Zurab Huzidze, umwe mu baganga babaga plastike muri Rhinoplasy. - Yahaye umuntu uburakari, kandi rimwe na rimwe ubukana - ibiranga udashaka igice cyiza cyikiremwamuntu. Kuba igice c'ibanze kandi gikomeye mu maso, izuru rishyiraho ishusho yose isura kandi bigira ingaruka kumyumvire rusange yumuntu. Iyo dusuzumye hubbie, isura ihinduka ku buryo bugaragara, hanyuma ibyago byumurwayi nabyo birahinduka. Niba tuvuze imibare, abantu batatu kuri icumi baza bafite ikirego ku mazuru yibirayi, abandi ntibanyuzwe n'uburebure n'ubugari bw'izuru, busanzwe bw'imiterere yayo. 35-40% by'abantu bahatiwe guhindukirira umuganga wo kubaga plastike kubera gukomeretsa babonye cyangwa bagabanutseho kugabanuka biva mu zindi mpamvu. Rimwe na rimwe, abagore bazana amafoto yibyamamare nabo bagasaba kwigira izuru rimwe. Ntekereza ko iyi myitozo na gato atari mbi, kuko icyitegererezo cyazamutse kigufasha kumva neza umurwayi, reba ko mubyukuri ashaka, kandi atekereze ku buryo bwa tekiniki kugirango akemure inshingano.
Birumvikana ko hari aho bigarukira nimiterere ya anatomical yizuru. Kurugero, izuru rinini rifite izuru risohora cyane rifite ikibazo cyo gutuma turubuga na ntoya â € Claudia Schiffefer, ariko mubihe byinshi biracyabishoboye bishoboka. Ibinyuranye n'imyizerere ikunzwe, uruhu ku izuru rushobora kwicara ku myaka iyo ari yo yose, ndetse no mu myaka 60-70, bityo ntibitinda kugabanya izuru. Ikindi kibazo ni: Umusaza, igihe kinini kizakenera gutegereza ibisubizo - imiterere ya nyuma izashobora gufata mu mezi 8-18. "
Impaka zerekeye uburyohe
Iyo umurwayi ufite izuru aje mu kubaga plastike, yibutsa igitaga kinini, ndetse na asimmetrical, noneho icyifuzo cye cyo guhindura isura ye kirumvikana, kuko hari ibihuhaga nk "ubwiza" nk'ubwo "ubwiza". Ariko se, hari imanza umuntu wo muri kamere ari amazuru meza, meza, kandi arashaka kubikora munsi. Cyangwa umuganga abona ko umurwayi yifuzaga numurwayi ubwoko bwizuru ntazahuza nibintu bye. Nigute ushobora kuba hano?
"Mbere ya byose, ubaga bikwiye kwerekana ko umurwayi ko Byahiswemo izuru Ihitamo Kureba mu nta birahuza si byiza, - ikomeza Zurab Huzidze. - Birumvikana ko ari ngombwa kugira uburyohe bwubuhanzi hamwe nuburyo bugereranijwe, kuko inshingano zibisubizo byabyiza bibeshya na muganga. Niba umurwayi akomeje gutsimbarara, birashoboka ko yamusaba kugisha inama abandi bahanga kandi yumva ibitekerezo byinshi. Byongeye kandi, umuganga ahora afite uburenganzira bwo kwanga ibikorwa, aramutse abonye ko gusobanukirwa hagati ntabwo byatejwe imbere hagati yacyo n'umurwayi. Kugeza ubu, abarwayi akenshi barashaka umuganga ubaga cyangwa bagakurikiza ibyifuzo bya tuziranye, ariko, mugihe bahitamo inzobere, bigomba kwitondera ko hafi ya buri kimwe muri byo gifite intoki kugiti cyabo. Kandi uku kwandika intoki birashobora kugaragazwa muburyo butandukanye: Umuganga umwe "ubwoko bumwe bwizungura bujuje ibipimo bimwe na bimwe kandi bisobanutse, naho ubundi bimaze kubona imvugo gusa - imirongo iranga, inguni. Rimwe na rimwe, birahagije kujya kurubuga rwumuganga ukora kandi urebe urukurikirane rw'umurimo we kugirango tumenye ibiyobyabwenge byihariye. Ntabwo ari bibi mugihe umuganga afite umwirondoro wacyo, ariko niba wowe ubwawe, ntabwo ahuye, nibyiza gushakisha undi buryohe usangiye. Kandi, umuderevu wo hejuru wigaragaza mubuhanga bwumugabuje kugirango ashimangire imico yabantu kandi buri gihe kugirango ukore ikintu kidasanzwe. N'ubundi kandi, umwirondoro mwiza muri Rhinoplasy ntabaho, ariko hariho abantu benshi batandukanye, badasanzwe kandi bitandukanye, ubwiza bwayo bushobora gushimangirwa. "